Tlatsa Lethathamo la Lisebelisoa tsa Lihlooho tsa IPTV (le Mokhoa oa ho Khetha)

Sehlooho sa IPTV ke karolo e hlokahalang ea mokhatlo kapa indasteri efe kapa efe e sebetsanang le litaba tsa video khafetsa. E fana ka tharollo e bonolo le e sebetsang bakeng sa kabo le tsamaiso ea litaba tsa molumo le video, e leng se etsang hore e be se loketseng liindasteri tse ngata. Ke tharollo e ka tloahelehang haholo ebile e ka senyeha, e etselitsoeng ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa mosebelisi.

 

Sengoliloeng sena, re tla tšohla lenane le felletseng la lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV tse fanoang ke FMUSER, lintlha tse qaqileng, melemo, le linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso, hammoho le litšebeletso tsa rona tsa bareki tse hapileng likhau le tšehetso.

 

Ha re kenelle lethathamong la rona le felletseng la lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV, tse hlalosang karolo ka 'ngoe ka botlalo, e le hore u tsebe ho tseba hore na ke lisebelisoa life tse ka bang molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mokhatlo kapa indasteri ea hau.

Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa IPTV Headend

Thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV ke sistimi e amohelang, e sebetsang, le ho aba lipontšo tsa TV ka marang-rang a IP ho basebelisi ba ho qetela. Ke mokokotlo oa lits'ebeletso tsa litšebeletso tsa IPTV, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fetolela le ho hatella matšoao a video hore e be sebopeho sa dijithale bakeng sa phetiso ea marang-rang.

 

Sheba thuto ea rona ea bareki ba Djibouti e nang le likamore tse 100:

 

 

 Leka Demo ea Mahala Kajeno

 

Thepa ea hlooho ea IPTV hangata e na le likarolo tse ngata tse sebetsang hammoho ho netefatsa phano ea litšebeletso tsa IPTV tsa boleng bo holimo. Karolo ea pele ke encoder, e fetolelang lipontšo tsa video tsa analoge, joalo ka tse tsoang ho phatlalatso kapa lenaneo la TV la cable, hore e be sebopeho sa dijithale. Khouto e hatella lets'oao la video ka ho sebelisa maemo a fapaneng a khouto a tsebahalang joalo ka MPEG-2, H.264/AVC, le HEVC.

 

Ka mor'a encoder, lipontšo tsa video li fetisoa ka har'a rack ea seva, e nang le lisebelisoa tse kang Origin Server, Transcoding Server, VOD (Video on Demand) Server, Middleware Server, le CDN (Content Delivery Network) Server. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-server tsena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa kabo e nepahetseng ea litaba tsa video ho marang-rang ohle a IP.

 

Seva ea tšimoloho e boloka lifaele bakeng sa ho phallela ho phela, polokelo ea VoD, le TV e fetotsoeng ka nako, ha seva sa transcoding se thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'epahalo le boleng ba melapo ea video ka ho theha mefuta e fapaneng ea litaba tse kentsoeng ho lekana li-skrini tse fapaneng le bokhoni ba bandwidth. Seva ea mahareng e laola polokelo ea ba ngolisitseng, tumello, le ts'ebetso ea netefatso, ha CDN e aba litaba ka ho boloka kapa ho etsa seiponeng litaba ho pholletsa le marang-rang.

  

Tseba likarolo tse sa lekanyetsoang tse etselitsoeng lihotele le libaka tsa phomolo:

 

  

 Leka Demo ea Mahala Kajeno

 

Ho ba le thepa e ka tšeptjoang le ea boleng bo holimo ea IPTV ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa IPTV ho bareki. Sistimi e tsitsitseng le e matla ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e netefatsa hore basebelisi ba ho qetela ba fumana litaba tsa video tsa boleng bo holimo, tse sa sitisoeng, le tse sireletsehileng tse nang le linako tse fokolang. Ntle le moo, lisebelisoa li ka hola ho ts'ehetsa basebelisi le liteishene tse ngata ha bareki ba ntse ba hola.

 

Lehlakoreng la software, lisebelisoa tsa hlooho ea IPTV li sebetsa li sebelisa sehlopha sa mananeo a fapaneng a software, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le mesebetsi le likarolo tsa eona tse ikhethang. Lehlakore la software le na le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa li-server, tsamaiso kapa lits'ebetso tsa ho beha leihlo, lits'ebetso tsa litefiso, le likarolo tsa mahareng, tse sebetsang 'moho ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo se nang moeli ba IPTV.

 

Lisebelisoa tsa seva li na le boikarabello ba ho phallela litaba tsa video bakeng sa liteishene tse melang le lifaele tsa VOD. Ba laola litaba tsa video mme ba aba livideo tsa ho phallela ho basebelisi ba fapaneng ka marang-rang; Sena se thusa ho netefatsa boleng ba litaba tsa video le ho netefatsa hore mosebelisi e mong le e mong o na le boiphihlelo bo bonolo ba ho boha.

 

Tsamaiso kapa lits'ebetso tsa ho beha leihlo ke lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tse thusang basebelisi kapa batsamaisi ho lekola maemo a bophelo le ts'ebetso ea IPTV headend system. E lula e lekola ts'ebetso ea sistimi, ho kenyeletsoa bandwidth, latency, le sebaka sa polokelo, le batsamaisi ba sistimi ea tlhokomeliso haeba ho sa latele melao.

 

Sistimi ea litefiso e thusa basebelisi ho beha leihlo boemo ba lipeeletso tsa bareki, litefiso le tlhaiso-leseling ea tefo. E etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le mocha o tsitsitseng le o sebetsang oa ho lefa bakeng sa ba ngolisitseng, ho nolofalletsa basebedisi ho laola mokhoa oa ho fumana tsamaiso ho latela boemo ba tefo ba mongolisi e mong le e mong.

 

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Middleware e fana ka sebopeho se hlakileng sa ba ngolisitseng ho fihlella lenaneo la TV la IPTV headend, litaba tsa VoD, le lits'ebeletso tse ling tse sebetsanang, joalo ka litataiso tsa mananeo a elektroniki (EPGs). E thusa ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi ka ho fana ka sebopeho se se nang moeli se lumellang bareki ho fihlella litaba tsohle le lits'ebeletso matsohong a bona.

 

Qetellong, sistimi e sebetsang hantle ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e tlameha ho ba le mananeo a nepahetseng a software a sebetsanang le likarolo tsa hardware ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo se nang moeli. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka likarolo tsohle tsa software tse hlokahalang ha u ntse u theha thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV. Ho khetha software e nepahetseng ho ka thusa basebelisi ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, ho nolofatsa taolo, ho nolofatsa litefiso, le ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo bonolo ba ba ngolisitseng.

Lisebelisoa tsa IPTV Headend Equipment

Thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e na le ts'ebeliso e atileng ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa kamohelo ea baeti, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, thuto, le likhoebo tsa likhoebo, joalo-joalo Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba liindasteri tse fapaneng tse atisang ho sebelisa IPTV lisebelisoa tsa hlooho le linyeoe le melemo e khethehileng.

 

1. ho amohela baeti: Indasteri ea ho amohela baeti e sebelisa thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV ho fa baeti likhetho tsa boithabiso le lintlha tse ling tse mabapi le baeti. Litsamaiso tsa IPTV li ka kopanngoa le likamore tsa hotele, ho fana ka baeti monyetla oa ho fumana liteishene tse ngata tsa TV le litšebeletso tse ling. Bahoebi ba lihotele ba ka boela ba sebelisa litsamaiso tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV ho bapatsa lits'ebeletso, tse ikhethang le lipapatso, ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba moeti ka kakaretso.
2. Tlhokomelo ea bophelo: Lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo, lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV li sebelisetsoa ho ruta bakuli le ho ntlafatsa maemo a khotsofalo. Bakuli ba ka fumana livideo tsa thuto le taeo, likeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, le livideo tsa boikhathollo ka TV kapa tablet e pel'a bethe. Tsena li ka ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mokuli, tsa fokotsa matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo le ho thusa ts'ebetsong ea ho fola.
3. Education: Litsi tsa thuto li ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV ho isa livideo tsa thuto le litaba tse ling ho baithuti. Matichere a ka rekota lipuo le ho etsa hore li fumanehe bakeng sa ho bapaloa hamorao kapa ho li phatlalatsa ka IPTV e phallela ho baithuti ba libakeng tse hole. Thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e ka boela ea amohela li-webinars tsa thuto.
4. Likhoebo tsa Khoebo: Likhoebo tsa khoebo li ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV ho boloka basebetsi ba bona ba tseba ka litaba tsa morao-rao tsa k'hamphani le mananeo a koetliso. Litsamaiso tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV li ka tsamaisa melaetsa e phelang, litaba tsa k'hamphani kapa indasteri kapa linako tsa koetliso ho basebetsi liteisheneng tsa bona tsa mosebetsi kahare kapa kantle ho naha. 
5. Motšoaruoa: Tšebeliso ea thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e boetse e fumanoa litsing tsa khalemelo, moo e sebelisetsoang ho fana ka litaba tsa thuto le boithabiso ho batšoaruoa ha ba ntse ba koaletsoe. IPTV e thusa batšoaruoa ho fumana livideo tsa thuto, libuka le litaba tsa multimedia tse ka thusang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona ea tokiso.
6. Sekepe se thehiloeng: Thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e sebelisoa mekhoeng ea kajeno ea likepe, moo e kopanyang mekhoa ea boithabiso le ea ho tsamaea. Sistimi ea IPTV e thehiloeng ho likepe e lumella bapalami ho shebella liteishene tsa TV tsa lehae le tsa machabeng, lifilimi le likhetho tse ling tsa boithabiso ha ba le maetong a malelele.
7. Mekhatlo ea 'Muso:: Tšebeliso ea thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e boetse e fumanoa mekhatlong ea 'muso, moo e sebelisetsoang ho etsa hore puisano e atlehe. Litsamaiso tsa IPTV li ka sebelisoa ho hasa liphatlalatso tsa sechaba le liphatlalatso tsa mmuso, ho fihlela ba amehang ho kenyeletsoa basebetsi, boralitaba le sechaba ka kakaretso.
8. Mehaho ea Bolulo: Thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e boetse e sebelisoa ho fana ka boithabiso le leseli ho baahi ba lifoleteng le meahong ea likhohlopo. Sistimi ea IPTV e ka fana ka litaba tse fapaneng ho kenyelletsa lifilimi, TV e phelang, le tlhaiso-leseling le melaetsa ea tšohanyetso.
9. Indasteri ea Reschorente le Café: Indasteri ea lireschorente le k'hefi e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa IPTV Headend e le mocha oa ho etsa chelete ha e ntse e fa bareki boiphihlelo ba ho qetela ba ho jella. Beng ba lireschorente le lireschorente ba ka sebelisa IPTV ho bonts'a lintho tsa menyu, lipapatso, liketsahalo tse tlang le lipapali tsa lipapali. Hape, ba ka fana ka odara ea tafoleng, lits'ebetso tsa litefo, le lipatlisiso tsa bareki tse sebetsang.
10. Literene le Railways: Literene le literene li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV ho fana ka likhetho tsa boithabiso ho bapalami nakong ea leeto la bona. Sistimi ea IPTV e na le lits'ebetso tse pharalletseng indastering ea lipalangoang, ho kenyeletsoa TV e phelang, lifilimi tse batloang haholo, le likhetho tsa mmino.
11. Li-gyms: Batho ba eang boikoetlisong ba boikoetliso ba 'mele joale ba ka fumana mananeo le lifilimi tseo ba li ratang haholo ha ba ntse ba ikoetlisa. Thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e thusa basebelisi ba boikoetliso ho fumana mefuta eohle ea litaba, ho kenyeletsoa livideo tsa 'mino, lipapali tse phelang le litlelase tse khethehileng tsa boikoetliso.

  

Ka bokhutšoanyane, lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV li ka fetola tsela eo liindasteri tse fapaneng li buisanang le bareki le bareki ba tsona. E ka ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki, maemo a khotsofalo, le tlhahiso ea lekeno makaleng a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa mekhatlo ea mmuso, meaho ea bolulo, terene, likepe, libaka tsa boikoetliso le litsi tsa khalemelo. Thepa ea sehlooho ea IPTV e ntlafatsa tšebelisano ea basebelisi le ho nolofatsa lits'ebetso tsa puisano tse tsamaellanang le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa moreki e mong le e mong.

  

U nahanne ka lits'ebetso tse kaholimo, ho bohlokoa ho ba le tharollo ea sistimi e tšepahalang le e felletseng ea IPTV. Karolong e latelang, re tla thathamisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV, ho kenyeletsoa hardware le likarolo tsa software, hammoho le likarolo le litlhaloso tsa tsona tse tsamaellanang. Lintlha tsena li tla u thusa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa sistimi ea hau ea IPTV.

  

Kaha joale re se re hlahlobile liindasteri tse fapaneng le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV, ke nako ea ho shebisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho fana ka tharollo e sebetsang le e sebetsang ka botlalo ea IPTV. Karolong e latelang, re tla thathamisa sete e felletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa Hardware le software, hammoho le likarolo le litlhaloso tsa tsona tse tsamaellanang. Lintlha tsena li tla u thusa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa sistimi ea hau ea IPTV. Ha re ikakhele ka setotsoana!

Tlatsa Lethathamo la Lisebelisoa tsa Lihlooho tsa IPTV

Thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e bua ka pokello ea lisebelisoa tsa software le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho fana ka litaba tsa IPTV. Karolong ena, re tla thathamisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa le likarolo tsa tsona tse lumellanang le litlhaloso.

1. IPTV Encoders: Revolutionizring Video Transmissions

Li-encoder tsa IPTV ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea video. Li etselitsoe ho fetolela matšoao a video le a molumo ho data ea dijithale e ka tsamaisoang ka marang-rang a IP. Ho sebelisa likhouturu tse joalo bakeng sa ho fetisa livideo ho fetotse phatlalatso, ho hasanya le ho boloka litaba tsa litaba.

 

Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, mefuta e mengata ea li-encoder e fumaneha, 'me e sebelisoang haholo ke li-encoder tsa H.264 le H.265. Ea pele e nkuoa e le theknoloji e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa ea video e fumanehang kajeno, athe ea morao-rao ke ntlafatso e fanang ka boleng bo holimo ba video ho li-bitrate tse tlase. Likhoutu tse ling le tsona li teng, 'me li kenyelletsa li-encoder tsa MPEG-2, MPEG-4, le VP9.

 

Likarolo tse fumanehang ho li-encoder tsa IPTV li bohlokoa, kaha li khetholla boleng ba tlhahiso ea video le katleho ea phetisetso. Palo ea lintho tse kenang le liphetho tse tšehetsoeng ke li-encoder ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa. Li-encoder tse ling li khona ho sebetsana le liphatlalatso tse ngata tsa video le molumo, ho etsa hore li feto-fetohe le ho lokeleha bakeng sa khaso e kholo moo matšoao a mangata a hlokang ho fetisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe.

 

Khouto ea molumo ho li-encoder tsa IPTV ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa. Matšoao a molumo a bohlokoa phetisong ea video, 'me molumo oa boleng bo holimo oa hlokahala ho fana ka pono e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho shebella. Li-encoder tse tšehetsang li-codec tsa audio tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka AAC kapa Dolby Digital lia ratoa.

 

Boleng ba video le bona ke karolo ea bohlokoa ho li-encoder tsa IPTV. Boleng ba video boo encoder e ka fanang ka bona bo lekantsoe ho latela bitrate. Bitrate e phahameng e bolela boleng bo ntlafetseng empa e boetse e bolela boholo ba lifaele tse kholoanyane. Li-encoder tse ka tsamaisang video ea boleng bo holimo ka li-bitrate tse tlase li nkuoa li sebetsa hantle ebile li ratoa haholo.

 

Mofuta oa mats'oao a video le a audio ao li-encoder tsa IPTV li ka sebetsanang le ona o bohlokoa. Li-encoder tse tšehetsang mefuta e mengata ea matšoao, ho kenyelletsa le matshwao a dijithale le analog, lia khethoa. Ntle le moo, li-encoder tse khonang ho sebetsana le matšoao a 4K le HDR li batloa haholo, ho latela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea litaba tsa video tsa boleng bo holimo.

 

Li-encoder tsa IPTV li entse hore phetisetso ea video ka har'a protocol ea marang-rang e sebetse hantle ebile e se na moeli. Li nolofalelitse baphatlalatsi ho fana ka litaba tsa boleng bo holimo tsa video le molumo ho bashebelli ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea litaba.

2. Li-server tsa IPTV: Mokokotlo oa Phano ea Video

Li-server tsa IPTV li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa kabong e nepahetseng ea litaba tsa video le molumo ho bashebelli. Li sebetsa e le mokokotlo oa tsamaiso ea IPTV, e fana ka mesebetsi ea bohlokoa e kang ho leka-lekanya mojaro, ho boloka boitsebiso, le ho mamellana ha liphoso, tse thusang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso le ho netefatsa ho fumaneha ho phahameng le ho tšepahala.

 

Ka mantsoe a bonolo, li-server tsa IPTV li fumana melapo ea video ho tsoa ho li-encoder ebe li li boloka bakeng sa ho ajoa hamorao. Ha motho ea shebelletseng a kopa video, seva e e nka ho tsoa polokelong ebe e e fetisetsa ho sebali ka nako ea nnete. Ka lebaka la tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea litaba tsa video tsa boleng bo holimo, ts'ebetso ea li-server tsa IPTV e bohlokoa boiphihlelong ba basebelisi ka kakaretso.

 

Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-server tsa IPTV li na le litlhaloso tse fapaneng, tse kenyelletsang bokhoni ba ho sebetsa, sebaka sa polokelo, le palo ea likhokahano tse ts'oanang. Bokhoni ba ho sebetsa bo etsa qeto ea hore na seva e ka sebetsana le data e kae, ha sebaka sa polokelo se lekanyetsa hore na ke lintho tse kae tseo seva e ka li bolokang. Palo ea likhokahano tsa nako e le 'ngoe e etsa qeto ea hore na bashebelli ba bakae ba ka fihlella seva ka nako e le ngoe.

 

Ho leka-lekanya mojaro ke tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea li-server tsa IPTV. Ho leka-lekanya mojaro ho tiisa hore lisebelisoa tsa seva li sebelisoa ka mokhoa o atlehileng, 'me tsamaiso ha e imeloe ke likōpo tse ngata haholo. Ka ho aba mojaro har'a li-server tse ngata, ho leka-lekanya mojaro ho thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore tsamaiso ea IPTV e lula e tsitsitse ebile e arabela esita le nakong ea lihora tse phahameng tsa ho shebella.

 

Caching ea litaba ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea li-server tsa IPTV. Ka ho boloka litaba tse fumanehang khafetsa, li-server li ka fokotsa mojaro oa sistimi ka ho sebeletsa litaba tse tsoang ho cache ho fapana le ho li fumana polokelong. Karolo ena e thusa ho fokotsa latency le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi ka kakaretso.

 

Ho mamella liphoso hape ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea li-server tsa IPTV. Ho mamella liphoso ho tiisa hore tsamaiso e lula e sebetsa le haeba likarolo tse itseng li hlōleha. Ka ho fana ka likarolo tse sa hlokahaleng le litsamaiso tsa li-backups, mamello ea liphoso e thusa ho thibela ho hloleha ha sistimi le ho netefatsa litšebeletso tse sa sitisoeng ho bashebelli.

 

Qetellong, li-server tsa IPTV ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi ea IPTV. Li fana ka mesebetsi ea bohlokoa e thusang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi, ho netefatsa boteng bo phahameng le ho ts'epahala, le ho fana ka litaba tsa boleng bo holimo tsa video le molumo ho bashebelli. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha seva e nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore sistimi e sebetsa hantle le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bashebelli ba hau.

3. Middleware: Senotlolo sa Litšebeletso tsa IPTV tsa Motho ka mong

Middleware ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea software ea lits'ebetso tsa IPTV tse laolang phihlello ea basebelisi le data ea litho. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa motho ka mong le ho etsa chelete ka ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa pele le lipapatso. Middleware e fana ka mesebetsi e kang netefatso ea mosebelisi, litefiso, le taolo ea boemo ba mosebelisi.

 

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-middleware, ho kenyelletsa le litharollo tsa mohloli o bulehileng le oa mong'a ntlo. Barekisi ba fapaneng ba fana ka lits'ebeletso le likarolo tse fapaneng, 'me ho khetha ka hloko li-middleware ho latela lintlha tse kang ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho lumellana, le boiketlo ba tšebeliso ho ka thusa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng tsa khoebo ea IPTV. 

 

Middleware e fana ka karolo ea bohlokoa ea bafani ba litšebeletso tsa IPTV, joalo ka netefatso ea basebelisi le litefiso. Netefatso ea mosebelisi ke mokhoa oa ho netefatsa boitsebiso ba mosebelisi, ho netefatsa hore ke basebelisi ba lumelletsoeng feela ba ka fihlelang litšebeletso. Tefiso ke mokhoa oa ho lefisa basebelisi bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tseo ba li sebelisang, hammoho le lits'ebeletso life kapa life tseo e kanna eaba ba ngolisitse ho tsona. Middleware e fana ka ts'ebetso e hlokahalang ho laola lits'ebetso tsena ka mokhoa o se nang moeli.

 

Middleware e boetse e fana ka taolo ea boemo ba mosebelisi, e nolofalletsang bafani ba litšebeletso tsa IPTV ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng ho basebelisi ba bona. Taolo ea boemo ba mosebelisi e lumella bafani ba lits'ebeletso ho boloka likhetho tsa basebelisi le nalane eo ba e shebileng, e ba nolofalletsang ho fana ka likhothaletso tse lebisitsoeng tsa litaba le lipapatso tse ikhethileng.

 

Barekisi ba bang ba li-middleware ba boetse ba fana ka kopanyo ea litaba tsa sechaba, e lumellang basebelisi ho arolelana mekhoa ea bona ea ho shebella le lintho tseo ba li ratang le marang-rang a bona. Karolo ena e ka thusa ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea lebitso le ho tsamaisa boitlamo, e leng se lebisang keketsehong ea chelete bakeng sa mofani oa litšebeletso.

 

Middleware e boetse e fana ka litlhahlobo tsa data le bokhoni ba ho tlaleha, e lumellang bafani ba lits'ebeletso ho lekola boitšoaro ba basebelisi, boitlamo le lekeno. Lintlha tsena li ka thusa bafani ba litšebeletso ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le litaba, litheko, le lipapatso le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litšebeletso tsa bona ka kakaretso.

 

Qetellong, middleware ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea litsamaiso tsa IPTV tse laolang phihlello ea basebelisi le data ea litho ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa motho ka mong le ho hlahisa chelete ka ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa pele le lipapatso. Ho khetha li-middleware tse nepahetseng ho ipapisitse le lintlha tse kang ho fetoha le maemo, ho lumellana, le boiketlo ba tšebeliso ho bohlokoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng tsa khoebo ea IPTV le ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo se nang moeli bakeng sa basebelisi ba hau.

4. Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa IPTV Headend ho Tlatsa Sisteme ea IPTV

Ntle le li-encoder, li-server le li-middleware, ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV tse tlatsang sistimi ea IPTV. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mefuta ena ea lisebelisoa e bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle le e ntle ea sistimi ea IPTV.

 

• Baamoheli ba IRD (Seamoheli se Kopantsoeng le Sehatisi): Baamoheli bana ba amohela matšoao a dijithale ho tsoa satellite, cable, le mehloli e meng, 'me ba li khethe le ho li hlahisa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele. Ba tla ka likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya / tlhahiso ho latela mohloli oa matšoao, joalo ka HDMI, SDI, le ASI. Baamoheli ba IRD ba boetse ba fana ka likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho khetha, ho kenyelletsa MPEG-2, MPEG-4, le H.264, har'a tse ling.
• Li-modulators: Li-modulator li fetolela matšoao a dijithale hore e be lifomate tsa DVBT, DVBC, le DVBS, li li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa phatlalatso. Li etselitsoe ho fetolela matšoao ho tsoa ho li-encoder, li-receiver tsa IRD, le mehloli e meng hore e be sebopeho se loketseng se ka fetisoang ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa khaso. Li-modulator tse fapaneng li tla le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya / tlhahiso le ho ts'ehetsa maemo a fapaneng a ho feto-fetoha ha molumo.
• Mabokose a holimo: Mabokose a behiloeng ka holimo a fumana matšoao ho tsoa ho li-server tsa IPTV ebe a li hlahisa e le molumo le video ho li-skrini tsa TV. Li etselitsoe hore li be bonolo ho li sebelisa, 'me ho be bonolo ho li sebelisa le ho fana ka likarolo tse kang mananeo a skrineng, taolo ea batsoali le litataiso tsa mananeo a elektroniki. Mabokose a holimo a boetse a tla le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya / tlhahiso, ho kenyelletsa HDMI, video e kopaneng, le RCA.
• Lisebelisoa tse ling: Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV li kenyelletsa li-routers, li-switches le li-amplifiers. Li-routers le li-switches li fana ka khokahanyo ea marang-rang le ho laola ho phalla ha data ka har'a tsamaiso ea IPTV. Li-amplifiers li matlafatsa matla a lets'oao, li netefatsa phetiso e nepahetseng ho basebelisi.

 

E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mefuta ena ea lisebelisoa e tla ka litlhaloso le likarolo tse fapaneng tse kang ho kenya letsoho / tlhahiso, boleng ba video le encryption ea hardware. Ho khetha ka hloko lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tse ipapisitseng le lintlha tse kang ho lumellana, ho hlaka, le boiketlo ba tšebeliso ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso ea IPTV e sebetsa hantle le ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.

 

Qetellong, lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho faneng ka litaba tsa boleng bo holimo tsa video le molumo ho bashebelli ka marang-rang a IP. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa hlooho ea IPTV, ho kenyeletsoa li-encoder, li-server, middleware, le tse ling, li tla ka likarolo le litlhaloso tse fapaneng, e leng se etsang hore ho be bohlokoa ho li khetha ka hloko ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tsa khoebo. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tsa khoebo tsa IPTV le ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo se nang moeli bakeng sa basebelisi ba hau. Ka hona, haeba u ikemiselitse ho fana ka litaba tsa video tsa boleng bo holimo ho basebelisi ba hau, u tlameha ho khetha thepa e nepahetseng ea IPTV Headend. Karolong e latelang, re tla u fa malebela a litsebi mabapi le mokhoa oa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa IPTV Headend bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.

Mokhoa oa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV bakeng sa Litlhoko tsa hau

1. Litekanyetso tsa ho Khetha Lisebelisoa tsa Sehlooho sa IPTV

Ha u khetha thepa e nepahetseng ea hlooho ea IPTV bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li nahanang. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

 

• Ho ikamahanya le maemo: Thepa ea hau ea IPTV e lokela ho fokotsoa habonolo hore e phethe litlhoko tsa hau ha li fetoha. Batla lisebelisoa tse ka sebetsanang le palo e lebelletsoeng ea sephethephethe, basebelisi, le lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella ntle le ho ama ts'ebetso. Scalability e tla u lumella ho etsa lintlafatso tsa nako e tlang ntle le hore u nkele sistimi eohle sebaka.
• sebeletsana: Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse lumellanang le lisebelisoa tsa hau tse teng. Nahana ka mofuta oa matšoao ao u hlokang ho a sebetsa, mofuta oa marang-rang a tsamaisang data ho ea le ho tsoa setsing sa hau, le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tšehetsang phano ea hau ea IPTV. U kanna ua nahana ka ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nang le maemo a bulehileng ho netefatsa ts'ebelisano 'moho.
• Taolo ea Basebelisi le Taolo ea ho fihlella: Thepa ea hau ea IPTV e lokela ho ts'ehetsa taolo ea basebelisi le likarolo tsa taolo ea phihlello joalo ka netefatso, tumello le taolo ea ak'haonte. Netefatsa hore sesebelisoa sa hau se kopana le litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso tsa mokhatlo oa hau, joalo ka liprothokholo tsa password le netefatso ea lintlha tse ngata.
• Boleng ba Tshebeletso (QoS): Ho netefatsa boleng bo holimo ba ts'ebeletso, ho bohlokoa hore lisebelisoa tsa hau li fane ka molumo oa boleng bo holimo oa video le molumo. Batla lisebelisoa tse ka sebetsanang le maemo a holimo a ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa mokhatlo oa hau mme li ts'ehetsa liforomo tse fapaneng tsa tharollo joalo ka 1080p kapa 4k Ultra HD. 
• Litlhoko tsa Bandwidth: Litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa IPTV li hloka maemo a fapaneng a ts'epahalo ea bandwidth. Netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tseo u li khethang li ka fana ka bandwidth e hlokahalang bakeng sa marang-rang a hau a IPTV hore a tsamaee hantle, leha e le maemong a holimo.

2. Litaelo tsa ho Etsa Qeto ea Thepa ea Sehlooho ea IPTV e Tsebisitsoeng

Ho o thusa ho etsa qeto e nang le tsebo mabapi le lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau, re fana ka maikutlo a hore u nahane ka tse latelang:

 

• Tseba Litlhoko le Lipakane tsa Hau: Utloisisa litlhoko le lipheo tse ikhethang tsa mokhatlo oa hau, ho kenyelletsa boholo ba ona, ts'ebeliso e reriloeng, le litlhoko tsa kakaretso. Etsa bonnete ba hore u nahanela basebelisi bohle ba ka bang teng le maemo a tšebeliso ha u khetha lisebelisoa.
• Lekola Sebopeho sa Hao se Teng Teng: Nahana ka lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa hajoale le hore na sistimi ea hau ea IPTV e tla hokahana joang le eona. Etsa qeto ea hore na sistimi ea hau e teng e tšehetsa liprothokholo tsa IPTV le ho supa mathata a ka bang teng.
• Nahana ka Tlhokomelo le Tšehetso: Lekola litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea thepa eo u e nahanang, 'me u batlisise boemo ba tšehetso e fumanehang ho tsoa ho moetsi kapa morekisi. Netefatsa hore ho na le mocha oa tšehetso o fumanehang habonolo ho thusa ka mathata afe kapa afe a tekheniki.
• Maikutlo a Budget: Nahana ka tekanyetso e teng 'me u bone hore na lintlafatso kapa lintlafatso tsa nako e tlang li tla khonahala. Etsa bonnete ba hore u nahanela litšenyehelo tsohle tsa botho, eseng feela litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa thepa.

3. Mekhoa e Tloaelehileng bakeng sa IPTV Headend Equipment Installation, Tlhokomelo le Tšehetso

Ha u kenya mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV, mekhoa e mengata e tloaelehileng e hlokomeloa ho sa tsotellehe mofuta oa sesebelisoa. Mohlala o mong o joalo o kenyelletsa tlhoko ea CAT6 network cabling, e thusang ho kopanya ka mokhoa o se nang moeli oa sistimi ea lihlooho tsa IPTV. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore sistimi ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e na le phepelo e tšepahalang ea motlakase.

 

Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV tse thehiloeng ho software tse kang middleware, tlhokomelo le ts'ehetso li hloka lintlafatso tsa khafetsa, patching, le ho beha leihlo ho netefatsa hore basebelisi ba ho qetela ba lula ba netefalitsoe ebile ba lumelletsoe. Lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho Hardware joalo ka li-encoder tsa IPTV li hloka ho hloekisoa le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho netefatsa hore maemo a ts'ebetso e phahameng aa hlokomeloa.

  

Lenaneong le felletseng la lihlooho tsa IPTV, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV li sebetsa 'moho ho netefatsa litaba tsa boleng bo holimo tsa video le molumo tse ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea marang-rang holim'a protocol ea inthanete. IPTV encoder e kopanya le ho hatella matshwao a mamelwang le a video; seva ea IPTV e laola le ho aba litaba tsa molumo le video; IPTV middleware e fana ka taolo ea basebelisi le taolo ea phihlello, 'me mabokose a behiloeng ka holimo a IPTV a amohela lets'oao mme a isa litaba ho sebali. E le hore lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoe ka katleho, ho hlokahala hore ho nahanoe ka hloko, ho reroe, le ho e sebelisa. 

 

Ho bohlokoa ho khetha thepa e lumellanang le sistimi ea hau e teng mme e tla le litokomane tse lekaneng le lits'ebeletso tsa tšehetso tse tsoang ho morekisi kapa moetsi oa hau. Ho kenya, tlhokomelo le tšehetso e nepahetseng li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele ba sistimi ea hau ea lihlooho tsa IPTV. Ho kenya li-hardware hangata ho kenyelletsa ho hokahanya lithapo le ho kenya likarolo, ha ho kenya software ho kenyelletsa ho hlophisa litlhophiso le ho kenya software ho latela litaelo tse tsoang ho moetsi. Mekhoa ea kamehla ea tlhokomelo e kang ho hloekisa, ho ntlafatsa firmware, le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa software ho ka thusa ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa hau li sebetsa hantle. Ho hlokomela hantle ho ka thibela ho theoha ho theko e boima le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV.

 

Litšebeletso tsa tšehetso li bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore mathata afe kapa afe a ka rarolloa hang-hang. Likhamphani li ka fana ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa ts'ehetso, joalo ka ts'ehetso e hole, litaelo le litokomane tse felletseng, liprothokholo, koetliso, le ts'ehetso e teng bakeng sa karohano e kholo kapa ntlafatso ea sistimi. Ho sebelisa monyetla oa lits'ebeletso tsena ho ka thusa ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha ka kakaretso le ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso e ntle le tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa hau.

 

Qetellong, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebetsa 'moho ntle le moroallo ho tla u thusa ho holisa boleng ba sistimi ea hau ea lihlooho tsa IPTV. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse lumellanang le sistimi ea hau e teng mme e tla le litokomane tse lekaneng le lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ehetso ho tsoa ho morekisi kapa moetsi oa hau. Ho kenya ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, tlhokomelo le tšehetso li ka thibela ho theoha ha sistimi le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa tsa hau, ho u fa monyetla oa ho sebelisa sistimi ea hau ea hlooho ea IPTV ka botlalo.

 

Ho bohlokoa ho khetha thepa e nepahetseng ea hlooho ea IPTV ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho fana ka boiphihlelo ba boleng bo holimo ba ho shebella. Ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka litekanyetso tse boletsoeng ka holimo, tse kang scalability, ho lumellana, tsamaiso ea basebelisi, boleng ba tšebeletso, litlhoko tsa bandwidth, hammoho le ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa motheo, ho nahanela tlhokomelo le ts'ehetso, le lintlha tsa tekanyetso ha u khetha thepa. Litaelo tsena li tla u thusa ho etsa qeto e nang le tsebo e lumellanang hantle le litlhoko le lipakane tse ikhethang tsa mokhatlo oa hau.

Bohlokoa ba ho Itloaetsa

Ho iketsetsa lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV ho bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse batlang ho fihlela litlhoko le litlhoko tsa tsona tse ikhethang. Litharollo tse tloaelehileng tsa IPTV li kanna tsa se tšoanele likhoebo tsohle kamehla. Maemong a joalo, ho itloaetsa ke senotlolo sa ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba fumana se molemohali ho thepa ea bona ea IPTV. Mona ke a mang a mabaka a bohlokoa a hore na ke hobane'ng ha ho hlokahala:

 

1. Ho beha Lipheo le Lipheo tse Ikhethileng tsa Khoebo: Tlhophiso ea lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV e thusa likhoebo ho ipehela lipheo le lipheo tse ikamahanyang le litlhoko tsa bareki ba bona, litlhoko le likhetho tsa bona. Ho itloaetsa ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa khoebo, ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea IPTV e fihlela sepheo sa k'hamphani mme e fana ka liphetho tse tsamaellanang le sepheo se reriloeng.
2. Ho theha Boiphihlelo bo Ikhethileng ba Brand: Ho iketsetsa lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV ho thusa likhoebo ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo sa lebaleheng le bo ikhethang ho bareki ba bona. Ho sebelisa lihlooho tse ikhethang, merero ea mebala le li-logos, lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV tse ikhethileng li thusa likhoebo ho bonts'a mofuta oa tsona ka mokhoa o ikhethileng le o khahlisang.
3. E fana ka litaba tse reriloeng: Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV, boholo bo le bong ha bo lekane kaofela. Ho ikamahanya le maemo ho lumella basebelisi ho tsepamisa litaba hantle bakeng sa bamameli ba bona. Litaba tsa sepheo li thusa likhoebo ho tsamaisa molaetsa oa tsona hantle le ho netefatsa hore molaetsa o nepahetseng o fihla ho bareki ba nepahetseng le ho ntlafatsa tšebelisano ea basebelisi le litaba.
4. Ho ikamahanya le maemo: Thepa ea sehlooho ea IPTV e ikhethileng e ka eketsoa ho fihlela litlhoko le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe. Theknoloji ena e ka hola le khoebo mme ea ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa khoebo, ea amohela mahlale a macha le likarolo ha k'hamphani e ntse e fetoha.
5. Ho Kopanya Likopo tsa Batho ba Boraro: Customization e nolofalletsa ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motho oa boraro, likarolo, kapa software, e lumellang likhoebo ho sebelisa theknoloji ena hammoho le mekhoa e meng ea khoebo, litsamaiso le lihlahisoa.

 

Bareki ba ka sebetsa le k'hamphani ho theha litharollo tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV ka ho latela mehato ena:

 

1. Hlalosa Litlhoko tse Ikhethileng tsa Khoebo: Tharollo ea tloaelo ea IPTV e qala ka ho hlalosa ts'ebetso eo khoebo e e hlokang. Sena se kenyelletsa ho utloisisa ts'ebeliso le lipheo tsa lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV, bamameli ba shebiloeng, le likarolo tse reriloeng. Sena se nolofalletsa opareitara kapa motsamaisi ho iketsetsa lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV ho fihlela litlhoko tseo.
2. Kopana le Bafani ba Tharollo ea Lihlooho tsa IPTV: Kopana le bafani ba tharollo ea lihlooho tsa IPTV ho buisana ka litlhoko tse ikhethileng, ts'ebetso le likarolo tsa thepa ea sehlooho ea IPTV. Sena se nolofalletsa barekisi ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa khoebo ea hau le ho fana ka maikutlo a tharollo e molemohali e ka khonehang.
3. Sebetsa ka ho Fetola Tharollo e Tloaelehileng: Ho ipapisitsoe le litlhoko le likarolo tsa khoebo tse bonts'itsoeng, mofani oa tharollo ea lihlooho tsa IPTV a ka fana ka moralo o felletseng, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tse khothaletsoang tsa lisebelisoa tsa software le software, setup ea hardware, le lihokelo tsa basebelisi tse khotsofatsang litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa k'hamphani. Mona, basebetsi le batsamaisi ba ka fana ka maikutlo le litlhahiso ho netefatsa hore tharollo ea IPTV e felile e fana ka liphetho tse lakatsehang.

 

Qetellong, ho etsoa ha lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV ho thusa likhoebo ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho fetola boiphihlelo ba bona ba IPTV ho latela litlhoko tsa mofuta oa bona, sepheo le litlhoko tsa bareki. Ho bohlokoa ho sebetsa le bafani ba tharollo ea lihlooho tsa IPTV ho fihlela sephetho se lakatsehang ka ho iketsetsa le ho netefatsa hore tharollo ea IPTV e fihlela lipheo le lipheo tsohle tse lakatsehang tsa khoebo.

FMUSER: Mofani o Felletseng oa Lisebelisoa tsa Hlooho ea IPTV

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV bakeng sa khoebo ea hau, ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fana ka litaba tsa boleng bo holimo ho bashebelli ba hau. Ha ho bapisoa le bafani ba bang ba IPTV ba fanang ka lisebelisoa tsa hlooho, k'hamphani ea rona e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea melemo e re khethollang tlholisanong.

1. Boleng ba Sehlahisoa

K'hamphaning ea rona, re utloisisa bohlokoa ba ho hlahisa thepa ea boleng bo holimo, e tšepahalang ea IPTV. Re fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa Hardware, ho kenyeletsoa li-encoder, li-server, li-middleware, li-modulators, le lisebelisoa tse ling, le litharollo tsa software joalo ka li-middleware le litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea IPTV. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa rona li etsa liteko tse matla ho netefatsa hore li fihlella litekanyetso tsa rona tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso, ho tšoarella le ho ts'epahala.

2. Ho tšepahala

Ntle le ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo, re boetse re etelletsa pele ho ts'epahala ha litsamaiso tsa rona tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV. Re fana ka litharollo tse etselitsoeng ho boloka sistimi ea hau e sebetsa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa ho mamella liphoso, ho leka-lekanya mojaro o ikemetseng, le ho boloka litaba. Li-encoder tsa rona li sebelisa li-algorithms tse etselitsoeng ho fokotsa ho boloka nako le ho lieha, ho netefatsa hore bashebelli ba hau ba ka natefeloa ke litaba tsa video le molumo.

3. Aftersales Support

Khamphaning ea rona, re hlokomela bohlokoa ba ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse matla tsa ts'ehetso ho bareki ba rona. Re fana ka litokomane tse felletseng, libuka tsa basebelisi, le motheo oa tsebo ho u thusa ho rarolla mathata afe kapa afe a ka hlahang. Re boetse re fana ka ts'ehetso ea hole le sebakeng sa marang-rang bakeng sa karohano e kholo kapa ntlafatso e hlokahalang ea sistimi.

4. Mofani oa Tharollo ea Turnkey

Khamphani ea rona ke molekane ea tšepahalang le moetsi oa lisebelisoa tse felletseng tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa le software ea mefuta e fapaneng. Re fana ka litharollo tsa turnkey tse fang bareki ba rona lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang ho theha sistimi ea lihlooho tsa IPTV ntle le tšitiso. Litharollo tsa rona tsa turnkey li tla le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ue hlokang ho theha tsamaiso e matla ea lihlooho tsa IPTV, ho tloha ho li-encoder ho ea ho li-middleware, li-server, le li-box-top boxes, hammoho le keletso ea litsebi le tšehetso ea ho kenya le ho boloka tharollo.

 

Ho bohlokoa ho khetha molekane ea tšepahalang le ea tšepahalang ha o etsa matsete ho lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV. Khamphani ea rona e fana ka boleng ba sehlahisoa, ts'epahalo, tšehetso ea morao-rao, le litharollo tse felletseng tsa turnkey tse re khethollang ho bahlolisani ba 'marakeng oa kajeno. Re ikitlaelletsa ho tsoela pele ho fana ka lits'ebeletso le lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo ho boloka maemo a rona re le mofani ea ka sehloohong oa tharollo ea lihlooho tsa IPTV.

Litaba le Lipale tse Atlehileng ka FMUSER

FMUSER e thusitse bareki ba bangata ho fihlela sepheo sa bona sa khoebo ka lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV. Mona ke tse ling tsa lipale tsa katleho le bopaki boo re bo fumaneng ho tsoa ho bareki ba khotsofetseng:

1. Thuto-pale ea Indasteri ea Kamohelo - Luxury Hotel Chain, Los Angeles, USA

Lihotele tsa maemo a holimo Los Angeles li sebelisane le FMUSER ho ntlafatsa boithabiso ba ka phaposing bakeng sa baeti ba eona ka thepa ea rona ea sehlooho ea IPTV. Hotele e ne e tobane le liqholotso tse 'maloa ka sistimi ea eona ea boithabiso ea ka phaposing, haholo-holo matshwao a boleng bo tlase le thekenoloji e siilweng ke nako, e leng se lebisang ho theoheng ha maemo a kgotsofatsang baeti.

 

Kamora ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea sebaka sa marang-rang, re khothalelitse tokiso e felletseng ea sistimi ea boithabiso ea ka phaposing ea hotele, ho kenyeletsoa ho kenya le ho hlophisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV. Sehlopha sa rona se file hotele li-encoder tsa IPTV ho boloka le ho hatella matshwao a mamelwang le a video, li-server ho laola le ho aba litaba, middleware ho sebetsana le taolo ea basebelisi le taolo ea phihlello, le mabokose a holimo bakeng sa ho isoa ho baeti. 

 

Re kentse kakaretso ea mabokose a holimo a 500 liphaposing tsohle tsa hotele le libakeng tsa sechaba, tse nang le li-server tse 10 le li-encoder tse 50 le li-middleware node tse lokiselitsoeng hore li sebetse hantle. Ho feta moo, sehlopha sa rona se ile sa kopanya lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tse teng tsa hotele ho netefatsa hore ho fana ka litaba ho baeti ka mokhoa o se nang moeli. 

 

Hotele e khonne ho fa baeti ba eona pono ea boemo bo holimo le ho fana ka lifitio tse batloang haholo ho tsoa liteisheneng tsa pele. Sistimi e ncha ea IPTV e lumelletse baeti ho khefutsa, ho khutlisetsa morao le ho tsamaisa mananeo a TV ka potlako, hammoho le ho fihlella lits'ebetso tse kang Netflix le Hulu. Ka lebaka leo, hotele e bone keketseho e kholo ea lintlha tsa khotsofalo ea baeti, e eketsang chelete ea eona ka 20%.

 

FMUSER e fane ka tlhokomelo le ts'ehetso e tsoelang pele, e kenyelletsang firmware ea kamehla le liapdeite tsa software, lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo le tšehetso ea tekheniki. Kajeno, hotele e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV, e fana ka phihlelo ea boleng bo phahameng ba boithabiso bakeng sa baeti ba eona ha e ntse e le sebapali sa tlhōlisano lefapheng la ho amohela baeti.

2. Bopaki ba indasteri ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo - Sepetlele sa Lehae, London, UK

Sepetlele sa lehae sa London se sebelisitse thepa ea sehlooho ea FMUSER's IPTV ho fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho ho bakuli le baeti ba eona. Sepetlele se ne se tobane le mathata a ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea morao-rao ea thuto ea bophelo ho bakuli, 'me baeti ba ne ba tobana le mekhoa e fokolang ea boithabiso likamoreng tsa ho leta.

 

FMUSER e fane ka sistimi e matla ea IPTV e nang le bandwidth e lekaneng ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa livideo tsa boleng bo holimo ho bakuli. Re kentse livideo tsa thuto ea bakuli tse sebetsang hantle tse neng li bonoa ha ho hlokahala, tse lumellang bakuli ho fumana lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo bo botle neng kapa neng. Ntle le moo, re hlophisitse mabokose a holimo a IPTV a fanang ka phihlello ea video ha e batloa ho mananeo a TV bakeng sa baeti ba likamoreng tsa ho leta.

 

Ka tsamaiso ea lihlooho tsa IPTV, sepetlele se ile sa khona ho fana ka boitsebiso bo feletseng ba thuto ea bophelo ho bakuli, e leng se ileng sa ntlafatsa ho kopanela le ho lebisa liphellong tse ntlafetseng tsa bophelo bo botle. Bokhoni ba ts'ebetso ea sistimi bo lumella bakuli ho ithuta ka lebelo la bona le ka nako ea bona, e leng se lebisang ho bolokeheng hantle le ho ntlafatsa liphetho tsa bophelo bo botle.

 

Ho kopanngoa ha mabokose a marang-rang a IPTV ka likamoreng tsa ho leta le hona ho ntlafalitse boiphihlelo ba mokuli, ho nolofalletsa baeti ho fihlella mananeo a mangata a TV ha ba ntse ba emetse. Ka kakaretso, basebeletsi ba sepetlele ba tlalehile keketseho e kholo ea ho sebelisana le mokuli ka litaba tsa thuto ea bophelo bo botle le phello e ntle ho khotsofalo ea mokuli.

 

FMUSER e fane ka tlhokomelo le tšehetso e tsoelang pele, ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso ea IPTV e lula e sireletsehile ebile e sebetsa ka botšepehi. Kajeno, sepetlele se ntse se tsoela pele ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa FMUSER tsa IPTV ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa ho bakuli ba eona, e lebisang ho liphetho tse ntlafetseng tsa bophelo bo botle, le boiphihlelo ba bakuli ba sejoale-joale.

3. Thuto-pale ea Indasteri ea Thuto - Univesithi ea Toronto, Canada

Univesithi ea Toronto e sebelisane le FMUSER ho fa baithuti ba eona le lefapha la thuto ea matsoho tsamaiso e felletseng ea ho fana ka thuto. Univesithi e ne e batla ho sebelisa theknoloji ho ntlafatsa sephetho sa ho ithuta le ho fa baithuti monyetla oa ho fumana lipuo, livideo le litaba tsa audio ha li batloa.

 

FMUSER e file univesithi sistimi e felletseng ea lihlooho tsa IPTV, ho kenyeletsoa li-server, middleware, li-encoder, le mabokose a holimo. Sehlopha sa rona se fane ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho kenya le ho hlophisa setšeng, 'me re sebelitse haufi-ufi le univesithi ho etsa hore sistimi e lumellane le litlhoko tsa eona tse ikhethang.

 

Univesithi e ile ea khona ho tsamaisa lipuo tse phelang, ho li rekota, le ho li boloka e le ho fa baithuti monyetla oa ho fumana litaba tseo e kanna eaba ba li fositse. Sistimi ea IPTV e lumelletse baithuti ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa thupelo ha ba li batloa, e leng se lebisang ho tenyetseheng e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho ithuta le ho ntlafatsa boikamahanyo ba baithuti. Ho feta moo, yunivesithi e ile ea khona ho fana ka litaba tsa video marang-rang a eona a pharaletseng le ho fa litho tsa lefapha la thuto ea matsoho bokhoni ba ho nts'etsapele le ho phatlalatsa litaba tsa video habonolo.

 

Sistimi ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e fane ka melemo e mengata yunivesithing, ho kenyeletsoa tšebelisano e ntlafalitsoeng ea baithuti, boiphihlelo bo matlafalitsoeng ba ho ithuta, le phihlello e eketsehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa thuto. Univesithi e tlalehile ho eketseha ha litekanyetso tsa khotsofalo le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho boloka liithuti ka lebaka la ho kenngoa ha tsamaiso ea lihlooho tsa IPTV.

 

FMUSER e fane ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le tšehetso ho netefatsa hore sistimi e lula e le nakong ebile e ts'epahala. Kajeno, Univesithi ea Toronto e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisana le FMUSER ho fa baithuti ba eona monyetla oa ho fumana litaba tsa thuto ea maemo a holimo, 'me sistimi ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e ntse e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea meaho ea thuto ea univesithi.

4. Bopaki ba Likhoebo tsa Khoebo - Multi-National Corporation, New York, USA

Mokhatlo oa linaha tse ngata o New York o sebelisane le FMUSER ho theha sethala sa eona sa puisano bakeng sa basebetsi ba eona. Khampani e ne e e-na le liofisi tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara 'me e ne e tobane le mathata a ho fana ka melaetsa le koetliso ho basebetsi bohle ba eona.

 

FMUSER e file mokhatlo tsamaiso ea lihlooho tsa IPTV tse lumellang k'hamphani ho fana ka liboka tse pharalletseng tsa k'hamphani le ho fihlella livideo tsa koetliso habonolo. Re hlophisitse sistimi hore e fane ka litaba ntle le mathata marang-rang a khamphani, ho etsa bonnete ba hore basebetsi bohle ba fumana lintlha tse tšoanang, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ba hokae.

 

Thepa ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e file mokhatlo melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le ho eketseha ha basebetsi, puisano e ntlafetseng, le basebetsi ba atlehang haholoanyane ka kakaretso. Bokhoni ba sistimi e batloang haholo bo ne bo lumella basebetsi ho fumana livideo tsa koetliso ea bohlokoa ka nako efe kapa efe, ho netefatsa hore ba nakong ea maano le lits'ebetso tsa khamphani.

 

Mokhatlo o tlalehile hore IPTV headend system e tlatselitse ho basebetsi ba sebetsang hantle le ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka melaetsa e tsitsitseng liofising tsohle tsa eona. Khokahano e ntlafalitsoeng ea puisano e thusitse k'hamphani ho tsamaisa tšebetso ea eona, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, le ho kenya basebetsi ba bacha kapele le ka nepo.

 

FMUSER e fane ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le tšehetso ho koporasi ho netefatsa hore sistimi e sebetsa ka ts'epo le ts'ireletso. Kajeno, tsamaiso ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e ntse e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea mekhoa ea puisano ea koporasi, e tšehetsang kholo le katleho e tsitsitseng ea k'hamphani.

 

Ka bokhutšoanyane, thepa ea sehlooho ea IPTV e ipakile e le letlotlo la bohlokoa bakeng sa mokhatlo ona oa linaha tse ngata, ho lumella mokhatlo hore o be bohareng le ho tsamaisa sethala sa eona sa puisano. Livideo tsa boleng bo holimo tsa ho phallela le tsa koetliso li ile tsa eketsa boitlamo ba basebetsi le tlhahiso, qetellong li lebisa mokhatlong o atlehileng le o atlehileng haholoanyane.

5. Thuto-taba ea Indasteri ea Lipapali le Boithabiso - Staples Center, Los Angeles, USA

Staples Center e Los Angeles e sebelisane le FMUSER ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho boha ka har'a lebala bakeng sa barati ba lipapali ka thepa ea rona ea sehlooho ea IPTV. Lebala le ne le tobane le liphephetso tse fanang ka boiphihlelo ba boemo bo holimo ba ho boha, bo lebisang ho theoheleng boitšepo ba balateli, le ho fokotsa chelete e kenang e tsoang thekisong ea thepa le litumellano.

 

FMUSER e file lebala la lipapali ka li-encoder tsa IPTV ho boloka le ho hatella matshwao a mamelwang le a video, li-server ho laola le ho aba litaba, middleware ho sebetsana le taolo ea basebelisi le taolo ea phihlello, le mabokose a holimo bakeng sa ho isoa ho balateli.

 

Re kentse kakaretso ea mabokose a li-set-top a 2,000 ho pholletsa le lebala, a nang le li-server tse 10 le li-encoder tse 50 le li-middleware node tse hlophisitsoeng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Ho feta moo, sehlopha sa rona se ile sa kopanya lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tse teng tsa lebala ho netefatsa hore litaba li tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o se nang moeli ho balateli.

 

Sistimi ea IPTV e lumelletse lebala ho fana ka litaba tsa lipapali le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa video tse batloang ho likete tsa balateli ba neng ba le teng. Bashebelli ba ne ba ka khona ho fumana litaba tsa video tsa boleng bo holimo tse kenyelletsang lipapiso tsa hang-hang, lipuisano le tlhahlobo ea kamora papali. Matla a batloang a fa balateli monyetla oa ho fumana litaba tseo e kanna eaba ba li fositse nakong ea papali.

 

Thepa e ncha ea lihlooho tsa IPTV e ekelitse boitlamo ba balateli haholo, e lebisang ho nako e telele ea ho lula le ho eketseha ha thekiso ea thepa le litumellano. Lebala le tlalehile keketseho e akaretsang ea lekeno, 'me lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV li phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng boiphihlelo bo tebileng ba balateli.

 

FMUSER e fane ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le tšehetso ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea IPTV e lula e ts'epahala ebile e le nakong. Kajeno, Setsi sa Staples se ntse se tsoela pele ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV, ho fana ka phihlelo ea boleng bo phahameng ba boithabiso bakeng sa barati ba lipapali le ho fana ka lebala la lipapali ka bohale ba tlhōlisano indastering ea boithabiso.

 

Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea kamoo thepa ea rona ea IPTV ea sehlooho e thusitseng likhoebo ho fihlela sepheo sa tsona. Hore na e fana ka boithabiso ba boleng bo holimo ka phaposing ho baeti ba lihotele, ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa ea bophelo bo botle le polokeho ho bakuli ba sepetlele, ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho ithuta bakeng sa baithuti, ho beha li-platform tsa puisano lipakeng tsa likhoebo, kapa ho fana ka litaba tsa lipapali tsa boleng bo holimo ho balateli, sehlooho sa rona sa IPTV. thepa e etselitsoe ho finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bareki ba rona.

fihlela qeto e

Qetellong, lethathamo le felletseng la lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV le na le li-encoder, li-server, li-middleware, le mabokose a holimo ho hlokomela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa liindasteri tsa audio le tsa video. Ka likhetho tse ka etsahalang le tse ka senyehang, lisebelisoa tsa sehlooho tsa IPTV li lumella mekhatlo le liindasteri ho beha puisano ea bona bohareng, ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki kapa ba fan. E loketse liindasteri tse fapaneng tse hlokang phano ea litaba tsa boleng bo holimo tsa audio le video, ho kenyeletsoa thuto, khoebo, lipapali le boithabiso, har'a tse ling. 

 

FMUSER ke mofani ea ka sehloohong oa lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa thuto, khoebo, lipapali le boithabiso. Lethathamo la rona le felletseng la lisebelisoa tsa li-headend tsa IPTV le kenyelletsa li-encoder, li-server, li-middleware, le mabokose a behiloeng holimo a fanang ka phano ea boleng bo holimo ea audio le video, puisano e bohareng, ntlafatso ea tlhahiso, le boiphihlelo bo ntlafalitsoeng ba bareki le ba fan.

 

Lihlahisoa tsa rona li ka etsoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng 'me li ka senyeha ho fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa indasteri e' ngoe le e 'ngoe, li fana ka ts'ebetso ea boemo bo holimo. FMUSER e ikemiselitse ho fana ka litšebeletso tse ikhethang tsa bareki le tšehetso ho netefatsa hore bareki ba rona ba na le boiphihlelo bo botle ka ho fetesisa.

 

Bakeng sa ba batlang ho ntlafatsa phano ea bona ea molumo le livideo, FMUSER e fana ka lipuisano ho thusa ho tseba likhetho tse ntle bakeng sa k'hamphani le indasteri ka 'ngoe. Ikopanye le rona kajeno bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka lethathamo la rona le felletseng la lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV.

 

FMUSER e fana ka likhetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho ntlafatsa phano ea li-audio le livideo tsa mokhatlo oa hau. Haeba u batla ho phahamisa puisano ea hau, tlhahiso, le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki le balateli, ikopanye le rona kajeno bakeng sa lipuisano mabapi le lenane la rona le felletseng la lisebelisoa tsa lihlooho tsa IPTV. Basebetsi ba rona ba nang le boiphihlelo ba ikemiselitse ho fana ka ts'ebeletso le ts'ehetso e ikhethang ho u thusa ho atleha. Ikopanye le rona hona joale ho nka mohato oa pele oa ho fetola phano ea hau ea audio le ea video!