The Ultimate Guide to Indoor Fiber Optic Cables: Kemiso, Mefuta, le Mekhoa ea Kamoso.

Rea u amohela ho tataiso ea mantlha ea likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic. Sengoliloeng sena se khuts'oane, re tla u fa leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le likhoele tsa kahare tsa fiber optic. Ho tloha mefuteng ea ho kenya le ea lithapo ho ea ho mekhoa e tlang, tataiso ena e tla u hlomella ka tsebo e hlokahalang ho haha ​​​​marang-rang a ka tšeptjoang le a lebelo le phahameng.

Lithapo tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng hore phetisetso ea data ka har'a meaho le libaka tse koaletsoeng ka nepo le ka nepo. Ho utloisisa metheo ea likhoele tsena ho bohlokoa ho mang kapa mang ea amehang ho kenngoeng ke marang-rang kapa ea batlang ho ntlafatsa meaho ea bona e teng.

Likarolong tse latelang, re tla hlahloba mokhoa oa ho kenya, mefuta e fapaneng ea lithapo tsa fiber optic ka hare, le mekhoa e hlahang tšimong. Qetellong ea tataiso ena, u tla ba le kutloisiso e batsi ea likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic le lisebelisoa tsa tsona.

Ha re ikakhele ka setotsoana 'me re fumane lefatše la likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic hammoho!

Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa (FAQ)

Q1: Kabel ea ka hare ea fiber optic ke eng?

K: Mohala oa fiber optic oa kahare o etselitsoe ka ho khetheha hore o sebelisoe ka har'a meaho, joalo ka liofisi, litsi tsa data, le libaka tsa bolulo. E sebelisetsoa ho theha likhokahano tse potlakileng le tse tšepahalang bakeng sa marang-rang, likhokahano tsa mehala le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa puisano ka har'a libaka tsa kahare.

Q2: Ke mefuta efe ea likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic?

K: Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic tse fumanehang, ho kenyeletsoa lithapo tse koetsoeng ka thata le likhoele tse hlephileng. Lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng ka thata li na le tšireletso e kentsoeng ka kotloloho likhoeleng tsa motho ka mong, athe likhoele tse hlephileng li na le lera le eketsehileng bakeng sa tšireletso le ho koala.

Q3: Melemo ea likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic ke efe?

A: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse ka hare li fana ka melemo e mengata. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Phahameng kgonothebolo: Lithapo tsa kahare tsa fiber optic li ka ts'ehetsa phetisetso ea data ka lebelo le holimo le ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea bandwidth libakeng tsa kahare.
• Immunity ho Tšitiso: Lithapo tsa fiber optic ha li na tšitiso ea motlakase, li netefatsa phetiso ea mats'oao e tšepahalang le ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha mats'oao maemong a kahare.
• Tšebeliso ea Sebaka: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa ka tlung li bobebe ebile li kopane, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho kenngoa moo sebaka se fokolang.
• Ho ba le botsitso: Lithapo tsa fiber optic li tenyetseha haholo, 'me li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho tsamaisa le ho kenya libakeng tse thata ka har'a meaho.
• Bopaki ba Bokamoso: Lithapo tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li na le bokhoni ba ho ts'ehetsa litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa data le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea nako e tlang.

Q4: Na likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kantle?

A: Che, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa ka ntle. Ha ba na tšireletso e hlokahalang khahlano le maemo a tikoloho joalo ka mongobo, mahlaseli a UV, le phapang ea mocheso. Lithapo tsa kantle tsa fiber optic hangata li na le likhetla tse thata ho mamella maemo a thata a kantle.

Q5: Ke lisebelisoa life tse tloaelehileng tsa likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic?

A: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa kahare li fumana lits'ebetso maemong a fapaneng a kahare, ho kenyelletsa:

• Local Area Networks (LAN): Li sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, tse kang lik'homphieutha, li-switches le li-routers ka har'a liofisi le mehaho ea bolulo.
• Litsi tsa Boitsebiso: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa ka hare li etsa mokokotlo oa litsi tsa data, li-server tse hokahanyang, lisebelisoa tsa polokelo, le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang bakeng sa ho fetisetsa data ka potlako le e ka tšeptjoang.
• Puisano: Li sebelisetsoa lisebelisoa tsa mehala ea mehala ea kahare, e tsamaisang lentsoe, data le matšoao a video ka har'a meaho.
• Sistimi ea Ts'ireletso: Lithapo tsa fiber optic li ka sebelisoa ho fetisa matshwao a video litsamaisong tsa tshireletso tsa ka tlung, joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa thelevishene tse koetsoeng (CCTV).

Q6: Na ho na le lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa ho kenya likhoele tsa kahare tsa fiber optic?

K: E, ha u kenya likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic, ke habohlokoa hore u latele mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho tšoara, ho kobeha le ho tsamaisa litsela ho thibela tahlehelo ea matšoao kapa tšenyo ea lithapo. Ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa lihokelo tse nepahetseng, liphanele tsa patch, le liphanele tse etselitsoeng ho kenya fiber optic ka tlung. Ho feta moo, ho netefatsa taolo e nepahetseng ea li-cable le ho ngolisoa ho ka thusa ho tsebahatsa le ho hlokomela.

Hopola, ha u rera ho kenya fiber optic ka tlung, ho bohlokoa ho buisana le litsebi kapa ho latela mekhoa e metle ea indasteri ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ts'epo.

Ho utloisisa Lithapo tsa Indoor Fiber Optic

Lithapo tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea marangrang a lebelo le phahameng ka hare ho meaho, mekhatlo, le mekhatlo. Lithapo tsena li fana ka phetiso ea data e tšepahalang le e sebetsang ka ho sebelisa matšoao a bobebe. Ho utloisisa kaho le bokhoni ba likhoele tsa kahare tsa fiber optic ho bohlokoa ho ba batlang ho kenya tšebetsong marang-rang a fiber optic tikolohong ea kahare.

1. Melemo ea Indoor Fiber Optic Cables

Lithapo tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta likhoele tsa khale tsa koporo, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa ho kenya marang-rang a ka hare. Taba ea pele, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li fana ka matla a holimo haholo a bandwidth, a lumellang phetiso e se nang moeli ea data e ngata maetong a malelele ntle le tahlehelo e kholo ea boleng ba matšoao. Bokhoni bona bo phahameng ba bandwidth bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tse matla tsa bandwidth joalo ka phallo ea video, cloud computing, le litsi tsa data.

Ho feta moo, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic ha li na ho kena-kenana le motlakase (EMI) tse ka amang ts'ebetso ea likhoele tsa koporo. Tšireletso ena e tiisa hore phetisetso ea data e lula e sireletsehile ebile e se na likhothatso tse bakoang ke mehloli e haufi ea motlakase. E boetse e etsa likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic tse loketseng ho romelloa libakeng tse nang le tšitiso e phahameng ea motlakase, joalo ka litlhophiso tsa indasteri.

Boholo bo fokolang le boima bo bobebe ba likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho li kenya le ho li laola ka har'a libaka tse ka hare. Ho tenyetseha ha bona le mamello ea ho kobeha ho lumella ho tsamaea habonolo libakeng tse thata, likotopo le literei tsa cable. Ho feto-fetoha hona ho boetse ho thusa tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea li-cable le ho kenya lisebelisoa tse phahameng haholo, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea sebaka se fumanehang ka har'a mehaho kapa mekhatlo.

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Tataiso ea ho qetela ea Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic

2. Likaroloana tsa Bohlokoa tsa Lithapo tsa Indoor Fiber Optic

Lithapo tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse kenyang letsoho phetisong ea bona ea data e sebetsang hantle. Ntho ea mantlha, e leng karolo e bohareng ea mohala, e entsoe ka khalase ea boleng bo phahameng kapa thepa ea polasetiki e etselitsoeng ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matšoao le ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Konokono e sebetsa joalo ka tsela ea phetiso ea mats'oao a leseli.

Ho pota-potile motheo ke ho koaheloa, lera la lisebelisoa tse nang le index e tlaase ea refractive ho feta ea mantlha. Ho koaheloa hona ho tiisa hore mats'oao a leseli a lula a koaletsoe ka har'a mantlha, e leng se lumellang phetisetso e sebetsang ka ho bonahatsa ka hare ho kakaretso. The cladding e boetse e fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le lintlha tse ka ntle tse ka senyang botšepehi ba data e fetisitsoeng.

Ho fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng le ho tšoarella, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li koahetsoe ka lera le sireletsang le tsejoang e le buffer kapa baki. Sesiba se sireletsa likhoele tšenyong ea 'mele, mongobo, le likarolo tse ling tsa kantle, se netefatsa hore likhoele li phela nako e telele le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang. Baki e boetse e thusa ts'ebetsong ea ho kenya, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho tšoara le ho tsamaisa likhoele ka har'a maemo a kahare.

Qetellong, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta mehala ea koporo ea setso bakeng sa ho kenya marang-rang ka tlung. Bokhoni ba bona bo phahameng ba bandwidth, ho itšireletsa ho tšitiso ea motlakase, le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho ba etsa khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho aha marang-rang a lebelo le phahameng ka har'a meaho kapa litsi. Ho utloisisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic, joalo ka mantlha, li-cladding, le ho roala, ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetsong e atlehileng le tlhokomelo ea marang-rang a kahare a fiber optic.

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Lithapo tsa Outdoor Fiber Optic: Metheo le Mokhoa oa ho Khetha

Indoor Fiber Optic Cable vs. Outdoor Fiber Optic Cable

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa kahare le kantle li sebeletsa merero e fapaneng mme li etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng ho latela tikoloho ea tsona ea ho kenya. Ho utloisisa liphapang lipakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ea likhoele ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho rala le ho kenya ts'ebetsong marang-rang a sebetsang hantle a fiber optic.

Ho hlahloba liphapang pakeng tsa, pono e potlakileng ke ena bakeng sa hau:

1. Liphapang tsa Motheo

Phapang ea mantlha lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa kahare le kantle ke kahong ea tsona le tikolohong e ikhethileng eo li etselitsoeng ho sebelisoa ho tsona. ho kenyeletsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli a letsatsi, mongobo, le mocheso o feteletseng.

2. Litšobotsi le Lits'oants'o tsa Moralo oa Lithapo tsa Indoor Fiber Optic

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa kahare li na le litšobotsi tse li etsang hore li tšoanelehe ho sebelisoa ka har'a libaka tse fapaneng tsa kahare. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho feto-fetoha ha tsona, ho lumella ho kenngoa habonolo libakeng tse thata, li-conduits le literei tsa cable. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho etsa hore tsamaiso ea li-cable e sebetse hantle le ho kenya lisebelisoa tse phahameng haholo, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa marang-rang mehahong ea liofisi, litsing tsa data kapa litsi tsa thuto.

Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic ke ho hanyetsa ha tsona mollong. Lithapo tsena li etselitsoe ho latela melao le litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea mollo, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ata ha mollo ka har'a meaho. Lijaki tse sa cheng le thepa e sebelisoang ha ho etsoa lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa ka tlung li thusa ho thibela ho ata ha malakabe le ho tsoa ha likhase tse chefo ha ho ka ba le mollo.

3. Liphapang tsa Kaho, Tšireletso le Tšireletseho

Kaho ea likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa kahare le kantle li fapana ka likarolo tse 'maloa, haholo-holo mabapi le ts'ireletso le ho tšoarella. Lithapo tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li entsoe ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le boiketlo ba ho kenya, ha lithapo tsa ka ntle li etelletsa pele tšireletso khahlanong le maemo a tikoloho.

Lithapo tsa ka tlung hangata li na le baki e tšesaane ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa kantle kaha ha li pepesehetse maemo a thata a kantle. Leha ho le joalo, likhoele tsa ka tlung li ntse li ka fana ka mehato e meng ea ts'ireletso joalo ka litho tsa matla kapa matlafatso bakeng sa ho tšoarella ho eketsehileng. Lithapo tsena li fana ka tšireletso e lekaneng bakeng sa tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea ka tlung empa li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa mamella maemo a thata a fumanoang ka ntle.

4. Bohlokoa ba Li-Cables tsa Armored bakeng sa ho Eketsoa ka Hare

Libakeng tse ling tsa ka tlung moo tšireletso e eketsehileng e hlokahalang, joalo ka lits'ebeletso tsa indasteri kapa libaka tse nang le sephethephethe sa maoto a phahameng, likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa armored lia hlokahala. Lithapo tsa lihlomo li na le lera le tiileng le kantle, leo hangata le entsoeng ka tšepe kapa aluminium, le fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlano le tšenyo ea 'mele, ho pshatla le ho longoa ke litoeba.

Lithapo tsa lihlomo li bohlokoa ka ho khetheha litsing tsa indasteri moo ho ka bang le kotsi ea hore mehala e pepesehe mecheng e boima kapa lintho tse bohale. Lera la lihlomo le etsa bonnete ba hore likhoele li lula li tiile ebile li sa senyeha esita le libakeng tse hlokang, ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho senyeha ha marang-rang.

Qetellong, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li fapana le lithapo tsa ka ntle kahong, tšireletsong le morerong oa tsona. Lithapo tsa ka hare li etselitsoe ho fana ka maemo a bonolo, ho hanyetsa mollo, le ho kenya habonolo ka har'a mehaho, ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa marang-rang a lebelo le phahameng libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa ka tlung. Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic, tse kang lithapo tse sirelelitsoeng ka thata le tsa loose-tube, ho u fa monyetla oa ho etsa liqeto ka tsebo ha u khetha thapo e loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse itseng. Libakeng tse hlokang tšireletso e eketsehileng, likhoele tse nang le lihlomo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho tšoarella le ho ts'epahala ha lisebelisoa tsa kahare tsa fiber optic.

U ka 'na Ua Rata:

• Fiber Optic vs. Copper Cables: Liphapang & Mokhoa oa ho Khetha
• Face-Off: Multimode Fiber Optic Cable vs Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable

Mefuta ea Indoor Fiber Optic Cables

Mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic lia fumaneha ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya marang-rang. Ho utloisisa mefuta ena e fapaneng ho nolofalletsa baetsi ba marang-rang ho khetha khetho e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa marang-rang a bona a ka hare a fiber optic.

1. Tight-Buffered Cables

Lithapo tse kentsoeng ka thata-thata li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tsa marang-rang tse ka hare moo ho hlokahalang sebaka se sekhutšoane kapa likhokahano tsa meaho. Lithapo tsena li na le likhoele tsa fiber e le 'ngoe, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e kenngoe ka har'a buffer ea eona ea tšireletso. Sekhahla se thata se fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng ho fiber e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, ho etsa hore likhoele li be matla le ho feta ho li emisa.

Monyetla o mong oa likhoele tse koetsoeng ka thata ke ho tenyetseha ha tsona, tse lumellang hore ho be bonolo ho tsamaisa le ho kenya libakeng tse koalehileng. Hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kang marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae (LANs), likamore tsa mehala ea mehala, le litsi tsa data. Tšireletso e ka tšeptjoang e fanoang ke likhoele tse koetsoeng ka thata e etsa hore e tšoanele maemo a ka tlung moo kotsi ea tšenyo ea 'mele e batlang e le tlase.

2. Lithapo tse hlephileng tsa Tube

Lithapo tsa loose-tube li etselitsoe likhokahano tsa sebaka se selelele le tikoloho e thata. Mofuteng ona oa mohala, likhoele tse 'maloa li fumaneha ka har'a tube e kholoanyane e sireletsang, e siea sebaka sa ho atolosa le ho fokotseha ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa mocheso. Moralo ona o etsa hore likhoele tse hlephileng li khone ho mamella mefuta e mengata ea mocheso le ho fana ka khanyetso e ntle ea mongobo.

Tlhophiso e hlephileng ea buffer e boetse e lumella ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo, ho etsa hore likhoele tsena li tšoanelehe bakeng sa phetoho ea kantle ho ea ka tlung kapa ho kengoa libakeng tseo ho tsona ho hlokehang matsapa a eketsehileng. Lithapo tsa "loose-tube cable" li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse kang marang-rang a khamphase, litlhophiso tsa indasteri, le lits'ebetsong moo likhoele li ka pepesetsoang mongobo kapa mocheso o feteletseng.

3. Li-Cables tsa Breakout, Li-Ribbon Cables, le Mefuta e Khethehileng ea Lithapo tsa Ka hare

Ntle le likhoele tse koetsoeng ka thata le tse hlephileng, ho na le likhoele tse ling tse khethehileng tsa kahare tsa fiber optic tse fumanehang bakeng sa litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa marang-rang.

Lithapo tse robehileng li na le likhoele tse 'maloa tse koetsoeng ka thata tse kopantsoeng hammoho tlas'a lera le sireletsang. Li loketse maemo ao ho 'ona ho hlokahalang likhoele tsa motho ka mong, tse hlokomelehang habonolo, joalo ka lihokelo tsa patch panel kapa libaka tsa ho emisa lisebelisoa.

Lithapo tsa ribone li na le likhoele tse ngata tse hlophisitsoeng ka sebopeho se sephara se kang lente. Lithapo tsena li sebetsa hantle haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse matla haholo, kaha li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kopanngoa ha boima ba 'mele 'me li nke sebaka se senyenyane ha li bapisoa le lithapo tsa setso tse kopantsoeng. Lithapo tsa ribone li sebelisoa hangata litsing tsa data le lits'ebetsong tse ling moo ho ntlafatsa sebaka ho leng bohlokoa.

Mefuta e khethehileng ea lithapo tsa ka tlung li kenyelletsa likhoele tse sa utloeng letho, likhoele tse lekantsoeng ka plenum (tse loketseng ho kengoa libakeng tsa moea tsa plenum), le lithapo tsa zero-halogen (LSZH) tsa mosi tse tlase (tse etselitsoeng ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha mosi o kotsi le mosi ha ho ka cha) . Lithapo tsena tse khethehileng li fana ka litlhoko tse khethehileng bakeng sa tikoloho ea ka tlung le melaoana ea polokeho.

4. Melemo le Maemo a Tšebeliso

Mofuta o mong le o mong oa thapo ea ka hare ea fiber optic e fana ka melemo e ikhethang 'me e loketse maemo a itseng a ts'ebeliso:

• Lithapo tse kentsoeng ka thata li fana ka tšireletso e matlafalitsoeng le boiketlo ba ho emisa, ho li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa likhokahano tsa sebaka se khuts'oane le lits'ebetso tsa meaho e fapaneng.
• Lithapo tse hlephileng li fana ka khanyetso e betere tikolohong e thata 'me li loketse likhokahano tsa sebaka se selelele kapa libaka tse nang le phapang ea mocheso le ho pepesehela mongobo.
• Lithapo tsa Breakout li bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang boitsebiso ba fiber ea motho ka mong le likhokahano tsa patch panel.
• Lithapo tsa li-ribone li sebetsa hantle haholo lits'ebetsong tse matla haholo moo ho ntlafatsa sebaka le ho kopanya ka bongata ho hlokahalang.
• Lithapo tse khethehileng tsa ka tlung li sebetsana le litlhoko tse khethehileng tse kang ho se utloele bohloko ka kobeha, ho kenya lisebelisoa tse lekantsoeng ka bongata, kapa ho latela melaoana ea polokeho.

5. Ho Khetha Mofuta o Loketseng oa Cable

Ha u khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa lithapo bakeng sa ho kenya fiber optic ka tlung, nahana ka lintlha tse joalo ka bohole ba khokahano, likotsi tse ka bang teng tikolohong, ho feto-fetoha ha li-cable tse hlokahalang, le tlhoko ea ho kenya lisebelisoa tse phahameng haholo. Ho utloisisa melemo le linyeoe tsa tšebeliso ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa cable ho tla thusa ho etsa qeto e nang le tsebo e lumellanang le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa marang-rang a ka hare.

Ka ho hlahloba lintlha tsena, baetsi ba marang-rang ba ka khetha mofuta oa cable o loketseng ka ho fetisisa o netefatsang ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le e ka tšeptjoang bakeng sa marang-rang a bona a ka hare a fiber optic.

Bala hape: Tataiso ea ho qetela ea ho Khetha Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic: Mekhoa e Metle le Malebela

Tlhophiso le Mekhoa e Metle ka ho Fetisisa

Ho kenya ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho khomarela mekhoa e metle ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho finyella ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho tšepahala ho marang-rang a ka hare a fiber optic. Karolo ena e fana ka tataiso ea mokhoa oa ho kenya mohato ka mohato, mekhoa e khothalletsoang ea ho tsamaisa cable, ho tšoara, ho emisa, ho hlahloba, ho netefatsa, hammoho le ho lokisa le ho rarolla mathata.

1. Mokhoa oa ho kenya mohato ka mohato

• Moralo: Qala ka ho hlahloba sebaka sa ho kenya le ho rera tsela ea lithapo tsa fiber optic. Nahana ka lintlha tse kang bolelele ba li-cable, ho khoneha, le mehloli e ka bang teng ea tšitiso.
• Ho tsamaisa Cable: Tsamaisa likhoele tsa fiber optic ka hloko, ho etsa bonnete ba hore li sirelelitsoe tšenyong ea 'mele, mahlakoreng a nchocho le ho kobeha ho feteletseng. Sebelisa li-trays tsa cable, li-conduits, kapa lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea cable ho boloka tlhophiso e nepahetseng le ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo.
• Ho tšoara Cable: Tšoara likhoele tsa fiber optic ka hloko, u qoba tsitsipano e feteletseng kapa ho kobeha ka nqane ho sebaka se boletsoeng se kobehileng. Sireletsa li-connectors 'me fiber e fella leroleng le litšila ka ho sebelisa likatiba tse sireletsang.
• Ho Felisoa ha Cable: Latela litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho khaola ka nepo likhoele tsa fiber optic. Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho hlobolisa, ho hloekisa le ho bentša lipheletso tsa fiber pele u li tiisa lihokelong kapa u li kopanya hammoho.
• Teko ea Cable le Setifikeiti: Kamora ho kenya le ho emisa, leka ka botlalo likhoele tsa fiber optic u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa tlhahlobo ho netefatsa phetiso e nepahetseng ea mats'oao le tahlehelo e tlase. Netefatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang e thehiloeng ho litekanyetso tsa indasteri ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea eona le ho latela.

2. Mekhoa e khothalelitsoeng

• Boloka Slack e Lekaneng: Tlohela ho thella ho lekaneng likhoeleng tsa fiber optic nakong ea ho kenya ho lumella maemo le liphetoho tsa nako e tlang.
• Sebelisa Taolo ea Lithapo: Sebelisa litsamaiso tsa taolo ea lithapo, joalo ka liraka, literei, le lileibole, ho hlophisa le ho khetholla likhoele, ho etsa hore tlhokomelo le ho rarolla mathata ho be bonolo.
• Qoba Khatello ea Mehala: Qoba ho kobeha kapa li-kinks tse bohale ka har'a likhoele, kaha li ka baka tahlehelo ea matšoao kapa ho robeha. Sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tsamaiso ea cable ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello.
• Ho Ngola le ho Ngola: Ngola ka ho hlaka thapo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe 'me u boloke litokomane tse nepahetseng tsa mefuta ea cable, bolelele le likhokahano. Tlhahisoleseding ena e netefatsa boitsebahatso bo bonolo mme e thusa ho ntlafatsa kapa ho lokisa nakong e tlang.

3. Bohlokoa ba Teko le Setifikeiti

Ho etsa liteko le netefatso ea marang-rang a fiber optic ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea ona le ho latela maemo a indasteri. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse kang optical time-domain reflectometers (OTDRs) le optical power metre li lokela ho sebelisoa ho lekanya tahlehelo ea mats'oao, ho bonahatsa le ho hasana. Setifikeiti se netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea marang-rang e kopana le litlhaloso tse hlokahalang tsa ts'ebetso mme e fana ka litekanyetso bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata ha ho hlaha mathata.

4. Malebela a Tlhokomelo le Tharollo ea Mathata

• Litlhahlobo tsa Kamehla: Etsa tlhahlobo ea ka mehla ho bona matšoao a tšenyo, likhokahano tse hlephileng, kapa mathata a tikoloho.
• Ho hloekisa: Hloekisa likhokahano tsa fiber optic khafetsa, u sebelisa li-wipes tse se nang lint le litharollo tse lumelletsoeng tsa ho hloekisa, ho boloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
• Ho batle phoso: Ha ho na le mathata a marang-rang, sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho rarolla mathata, joalo ka ho hlahloba lihokelo, likhoele, le maemo a mats'oao, ho arola le ho rarolla bothata. Ikopanye le litsebi kapa tšehetso ea tekheniki ea moetsi bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng.

Ka ho latela ts'ebetso ea ho kenya mohato ka mohato, ho latela mekhoa e khothaletsoang, ho etsa liteko tse felletseng le setifikeiti, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo le ho rarolla mathata, marang-rang a ka hare a fiber optic a ka fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, ho ts'epahala le ho phela nako e telele.

Mekhoa le Menahano ea Bokamoso

Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa kahare li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea phetisetso ea data e potlakileng, e tšepahalang. Karolo ena e hlahloba mekhoa e ntseng e tsoela pele ea theknoloji ea ka hare ea fiber optic cable, ho kenyelletsa le tsoelo-pele ea moralo oa fiber, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa phetiso ea data, le monyetla oa ho tšehetsa mehaho e bohlale, litsi tsa boitsebiso, le lisebelisoa tsa Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT).

1. Mekhoa e Hlahang ea Indoor Fiber Optic Cable Technology

• Li-Fiber tse sa utloeng bohloko: Lithapo tse sa utloeng litsebeng tsa fiber optic li ntse li tsebahala ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng ea phetisetso le ha li kobehile ka thata. Likhoele tsena li etselitsoe ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mats'oao e bakoang ke ho kobeha, ho fana ka maemo a bonolo haholoanyane mekhoeng ea ho tsamaisa cable le ho kenya.
• Lihokelo tsa Multi-Fiber Push-On (MPO): Lihokelo tsa MPO li ntse li ata haholo marangrang a kahare a fiber optic. Li-connectors tsena tse phahameng haholo li lumella ho felisoa ka potlako le ka katleho ha likhoele tse ngata ka sehokelo se le seng, ho fokotsa nako ea ho kenya le ho rarahana.
• Litefiso tse Phahameng tsa Phetiso ea Lintlha: Ka kholo e matla ea tšebeliso ea data, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li ntse li tsoela pele ho tšehetsa litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa phetisetso ea data. Nts'etsopele ea meralo e mecha ea likhoele, joalo ka likhoele tsa mefuta e mengata tse nang le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea taolo ea ho hasana, e nolofalletsa phetiso ea data ka lebelo la 100 Gbps le ho feta.

2. Ho tšehetsa Mehaho e Bohlale, Litsi tsa Boitsebiso, le Likopo tsa IoT

• Mehaho e Bohlale: Lithapo tsa kahare tsa fiber optic li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa meaho ea meaho e bohlale. Li etsa hore ho be le khokahanyo ea lebelo le phahameng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse bohlale, ho kenyeletsoa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso, taolo ea tikoloho, taolo ea mabone, le litsamaiso tsa audio-visual. Marang-rang a Fiber optic a fana ka bandwidth le ts'epahalo e hlokahalang ho sebetsana le sephethephethe se seholo sa data se hlahisoang ke litsamaiso tsena, ho netefatsa puisano e se nang moeli le taolo e nepahetseng ea meaho.
• Litsi tsa Boitsebiso: Lithapo tsa fiber optic ke mokokotlo oa khokahanyo ea setsi sa data, ho fana ka likhokahano tse potlakileng, tse tlaase tsa latency pakeng tsa lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa polokelo le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang. Ha litsi tsa data li ntse li tsoela pele ho hola ka boholo le ho rarahana, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li ntse li tsoela pele ho tšehetsa litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa phetisetso ea data, ho eketseha ha sekhahla, le ho ntlafatsa matla a matla, ho nolofalletsang ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsena tsa bohlokoa.
• Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT): Ho ata ha lisebelisoa tsa IoT ho hloka khokahano e tšepahalang le e sebetsang. Lithapo tsa kahare tsa fiber optic li fana ka bandwidth e hlokahalang le botsitso ho ts'ehetsa palo e ntseng e hola ea lisebelisoa tsa IoT lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa kahare, joalo ka boits'oaro ba lapeng, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, thekiso le tlhahiso. Marang-rang a Fiber optic a netefatsa phetisetso ea data e se nang moeli, analytics ea nako ea nnete, le bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le lintlha tse ngata tse hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa IoT.

Qetellong, theknoloji ea ka hare ea fiber optic cable e tsoela pele ho fetoha ho finyella litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa phetisetso ea data e potlakileng. Tsoelo-pele e kang li-fiber tse sa utloeng litsebeng, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa phetisetso ea data, le bokhoni ba ho ts'ehetsa meaho e bohlale, litsi tsa data, le lits'ebetso tsa IoT li bopa bokamoso ba marang-rang a kahare a fiber optic. Ka ho amohela litheknoloji tsena tse ntseng li hlaha, mekhatlo e ka netefatsa khokahanyo e tšepahalang le e sebetsang bakeng sa maemo a bona a kahare, e nolofalletsang puisano e se nang moeli le ho notlolla menyetla ea lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tse ncha.

FMUSER's Turnkey Fiber Optic Cable Solutions

Ho FMUSER, re utloisisa bohlokoa ba ho ba le marangrang a ka hare a fiber optic a tšepahalang le a sebetsang hantle bakeng sa khoebo ea hau. Ke ka hona re fanang ka litharollo tse felletseng tsa li-turnkey ho u thusa ho khetha, ho kenya, ho leka, ho hlokomela, le ho ntlafatsa likhoele tsa hau tsa fiber optic lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Ka boitseanape ba rona le boitelo ho khotsofalo ea bareki, re ikemiselitse ho ba molekane oa hau ea tšepahalang bakeng sa katleho ea nako e telele.

1. Ho Khetha The Right Indoor Fiber Optic Cable

Ho khetha thapo e nepahetseng ea kahare ea fiber optic ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho aha marang-rang a fihlelang litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng. Sehlopha sa rona sa litsebi se tla sebelisana haufi-ufi le uena ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa hau le ho khothaletsa mefuta ea lithapo e loketseng ka ho fetisisa, joalo ka lithapo tse thata-thata, li-loose-tube, breakout, kapa ribone. Re nahana ka lintlha tse kang sebaka, tikoloho, bandwidth, le scalability ea nako e tlang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

2. Hardware le Thepa

FMUSER e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo tsa fiber optic, likhokahano, liphanele, likhabinete le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hlokahalang bakeng sa marang-rang a hau a kahare. Re fana ka lihlahisoa tsa rona ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba tšepahalang, ho netefatsa ho ts'epahala le ts'ebetso. Sehlopha sa rona se ka u thusa ho khetha likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa hardware ho aha marang-rang a matla le a sebetsang hantle.

3. Tšehetso ea Theknoloji le Tataiso ea ho Kenya Setšeng

Re ikemiselitse ho fana ka ts'ehetso e ntle ea tekheniki leetong lohle la hau la marang-rang a fiber optic. Litsebi tsa rona tse nang le boiphihlelo li teng ho araba lipotso life kapa life, ho fana ka tataiso, le ho u thusa ka ho kenya setšeng. Ho tloha ho li-cable routing ho ea ho felisoe le tlhahlobo, re tla ba teng ho netefatsa ts'ebetsong e bonolo le e atlehileng.

4. Teko, Setifikeiti, le Tlhokomelo

Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ts'epahalo ea marang-rang a hau a kahare a fiber optic, re fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo le setifikeiti. Thepa ea rona ea morao-rao le litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo li tla etsa tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ho netefatsa tahlehelo e tlase ea matšoao le litefiso tse phahameng tsa phetisetso ea data. Re boetse re fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ho boloka marang-rang a hau a le maemong a holimo, ho thibela nako le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

5. Ho ntlafatsa Khoebo ea Hao le Boiphihlelo ba Mosebelisi

Ka tharollo ea FMUSER's turnkey fiber optic, re ikemiselitse ho u thusa ho holisa phaello ea khoebo ea hau le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki ba hau. Marang-rang a matla le a lebelo le phahameng a ntlafatsa katleho ka kakaretso, a felisa mathata, 'me a nolofalletsa puisano e se nang moeli. Hore na o sebakeng sa kamohelo ea baeti, thuto, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, kapa indasteri efe kapa efe, litharollo tsa rona li etselitsoe litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng.

6. Molekane oa Hao ea Tšepahalang

Ho FMUSER, re ananela likamano tsa nako e telele tsa khoebo, 'me re ikitlaelletsa ho ba molekane ea tšepahalang likarolong tsohle tsa marang-rang a hau a ka hare a fiber optic. Re ikemiselitse ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo, litšebeletso tse ikhethang tsa bareki le tšehetso e tsoelang pele. Ka boiphihlelo ba rona le boitseanape ba rona, re na le ts'epo mabapi le bokhoni ba rona ba ho u thusa ho fihlela lits'ebetso tsa marang-rang tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle.

Khetha FMUSER e le molekane oa hau bakeng sa tharollo ea lithapo tsa turnkey fiber optic. E re re u thuse ho aha marang-rang a matla a kahare a tla khannela khoebo ea hau pele le ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo ikhethang ba mosebelisi. Ikopanye le rona kajeno ho buisana ka litlhoko tsa hau le ho kena tseleng e lebisang katlehong ea marang-rang.

Litaba le Lipale tse Atlehileng tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Likhetla tsa FMUSER tsa Indoor Fiber Optic.

Ho FMUSER, re motlotlo ka ts'ebeliso ea rona e atlehileng ea likhoele tsa kahare tsa fiber optic mafapheng a fapaneng. Lithapo tsa rona tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa fiber optic le tharollo li thusitse mekhatlo e mengata ho hlola mathata a marang-rang le ho fihlella phetiso ea data e tšepahalang, e potlakileng haholo. Ha re hlahlobeng lithuto tse peli tse totobatsang lintlha tsa thomello ea rona le phello e ntle eo li bileng le eona tšebetsong ea bareki ba rona.

Thuto-pale 1: Setsi sa Thuto

Setsi sa thuto se tumileng se ne se tobane le liphephetso tse kholo ka lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa marang-rang tsa khale. Lithapo tse teng tsa koporo li ne li sitoa ho finyella litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa khokahanyo ea lebelo le phahameng, e leng se bakang tšubuhlellano ea marang-rang le ho tsamaea butle ha data. Setsi sena se ne se hloka tharollo e matla le ea bopaki ba bokamoso ho ts'ehetsa sehlopha sa bona sa baithuti se ntseng se hola le ho tsamaisa likopo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho ithuta ka elektroniki.

Tharollo ea FMUSER

Kamora tlhahlobo e felletseng le therisano, FMUSER e hlahisitse sistimi e felletseng ea phetisetso ea fiber optic e tsamaellanang le litlhoko tsa setheo. Sehlopha sa rona se khothalelitse ho romelloa ha lithapo tse hlephileng tsa fiber optic ho netefatsa ho tšoarella le ho ts'epahala tikolohong ea khamphase. Tharollo e ne e kenyelletsa motsoako oa li-connectors tsa MPO, liphanele tsa fiber patch, le lik'habote tse phahameng haholo ho ntlafatsa khokahanyo le boiketlo ba tlhokomelo.

Thepa Tse Sebelisitsoeng

• Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse hlephileng (Bongata: limithara tse 10,000)
• Lihokelo tsa MPO (Bongata: 200)
• Liphanele tsa fiber patch (Bongata: 20)
• Likhabinete tse phahameng haholo (Bongata: 5)

Liphetho le Tšusumetso

Ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa FMUSER le tharollo li fetotse lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa setsi. Marang-rang a ntlafalitsoeng a fane ka khokahanyo e se nang moeli ho ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa thuto ea elektronike, seboka sa video, le lisebelisoa tsa tšebelisano-'moho inthaneteng. Setsi sena se bile le phetiso ea data ka potlako, se fokotse tšubuhlellano ea marang-rang, le boiphihlelo bo ntlafetseng ba basebelisi. Baithuti le litho tsa lefapha la thuto e phahameng joale ba ne ba khona ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa inthaneteng le litaba tsa thuto ntle le litšitiso, ba ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho ithuta le ho ruta.

Thuto-pale ea 2: Setsi sa Bophelo bo Botle

Setsi se seholo sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se ne se tobane le litsamaiso tse sa sebetseng tsa puisano tse sitisang tlhokomelo ea bakuli le tšebelisano ea basebetsi. Mehaho ea marang-rang e teng e ile ea hlokofatsoa ke tahlehelo ea matšoao khafetsa, e lebisang ho senyeha ha puisano le linako tse liehang tsa ho arabela. Setsi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se ne se hloka tharollo e tšepahalang le e matla ea fiber optic ho ts'ehetsa puisano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa mafapha a fapaneng le ho netefatsa phetiso e se nang moeli ea data ea mokuli.

Tharollo ea FMUSER

FMUSER e entse tlhahlobo e felletseng ea litlhoko tsa marang-rang tsa setsi sa bophelo bo botle mme ea etsa tlhahiso ea tharollo ea turnkey fiber optic. Re khothalelitse ts'ebeliso ea likhoele tsa fiber optic tse koetsoeng ka thata ho fana ka tšireletso e matlafalitsoeng le bonolo ho e emisa. Sehlopha sa rona se kentse tšebetsong moralo o felletseng oa marang-rang, ho kenyelletsa le likhoele tsa fiber optic, liforeimi tsa kabo, le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahlobo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le scalability ea nako e tlang.

Thepa Tse Sebelisitsoeng

• Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse koetsoeng ka thata (Bongata: limithara tse 5,000)
• Mehaho ea fiber optic (Bongata: 10)
• Liforeimi tsa kabo (Bongata: 5)
• Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahlobo

Liphetho le Tšusumetso

Ho romelloa ha fiber optic ea FMUSER ho fetotse mekhoa ea puisano ea setsi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Marang-rang a ntlafalitsoeng a ntlafalitse haholo khokahanyo ea basebetsi, e lumellang nako ea karabelo e potlakileng le phapanyetsano ea litaba e se nang moeli lipakeng tsa mafapha. Phetiso ea data e tšepahalang le e potlakileng e ile ea nolofaletsa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea bakuli, ea nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ka kakaretso. Setsi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se bile le phokotso e kholo ea ho senyeha ha puisano le ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa bakuli.

Boithuto bona bo totobatsa boiphihlelo ba FMUSER ba ho kenya likhoele tsa kahare tsa fiber optic le tharollo ho rarolla mathata a itseng a marang-rang. Ka mokhoa oa rona o hlophisitsoeng, re fana ka marang-rang a tšepahalang, a lebelo le phahameng a matlafatsang mekhatlo ho hlola litšitiso tsa bona tsa puisano le ho fihlela bokhabane ba ts'ebetso.

Phahamisa marang-rang a hau ho ea libakeng tse ncha ka FMUSER

Qetellong, tataiso ena e felletseng e u file leseli le lengata la lintlha le temohisiso mabapi le lefats'e la likhoele tsa kahare tsa fiber optic. Ho tloha ho utloisisa metheo ea fiber optics ho ea ho ho lekola litšobotsi tse ikhethileng le mefuta ea likhoele tsa ka tlung, joale u na le motheo o tiileng oa ho aha marang-rang a lebelo le phahameng tikolohong ea kahare.

Ka ho latela ts'ebetso ea ho kenya mohato ka mohato le ho latela mekhoa e metle, o ka netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle le e tšepahalang ea marang-rang a hau a kahare a fiber optic. Teko le netefatso li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang, athe malebela a tlhokomelo le tharollo ea mathata a tla u thusa ho boloka marang-rang a hau a sebetsa hantle.

Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, likhoele tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic li lula li fetoha. Mekhoa e joalo ka likhoele tse sa utloeng bohloko le litefiso tse phahameng tsa phetiso ea data li bopa bokamoso ba marang-rang a kahare. Monyetla oa likhoele tsa kahare tsa fiber optic ho ts'ehetsa meaho e bohlale, litsi tsa data, le lits'ebetso tsa IoT li bula menyetla e khahlisang ea khokahanyo e se nang moeli le lits'ebeletso tse tsoetseng pele.

Joale, u hlometse ka tsebo e fumanoeng ho tataiso ena, ke nako ea ho nka khato le ho fetola marang-rang a hau a kahare. FMUSER, mofani ea ka sehloohong oa litharollo tsa marang-rang, a ka u thusa ho kenya tšebetsong marang-rang a hau a fiber optic ka nepo. Tsebo ea bona le mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa li tla etsa bonnete ba hore u na le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho haha ​​marang-rang a tšepahalang, a lebelo le phahameng a lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng.

Qala leeto la hau la ho haha ​​​​marang-rang a marang-rang a sebetsang hantle le a pakang kamoso ka thuso ea FMUSER. Nka monyetla oa botsebi ba bona le litharollo tse felletseng ho notlolla bokhoni bo felletseng ba likhoele tsa kahare tsa fiber optic mokhatlong oa hau. Qala phetoho ea hau kajeno 'me u amohele matla a khokahanyo e potlakileng, e tšepahalang.

Ikopanye le FMUSER kajeno ho ithuta haholoanyane ka litharollo tsa bona tsa marang-rang a fiber optic le hore na li ka u thusa joang ho aha marang-rang a matla a kahare. Nka mohato oa pele oa ho fihlela khokahanyo e se nang moeli le ho notlolla bokhoni bo felletseng ba mokhatlo oa hau.