Tataiso ea ho qetela ea ho Khetha Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic: Mekhoa e Metle le Malebela

Rea u amohela ho Khetho ea Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic: Litloaelo le Malebela a Molemo ka ho Fetisisa (2023). Sebakeng sa kajeno sa dijithale, tlhoko ea phetisetso ea data e potlakileng le e tšepahalang e ntse e phahama. Lithapo tsa fiber optic li hlahile e le tharollo e ratoang, e fanang ka ts'ebetso e ikhethang le bokhoni ba bandwidth bakeng sa ho aha marang-rang a matla le a sebetsang hantle.

 

Tataisong ena e felletseng, re tla shebisisa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo re lokelang ho li ela hloko ha u khetha likhoele tsa fiber optic. Ho tloha ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa li-bandwidth le menahano ea tikoloho ho ea ho ho lekola tšebelisano le meaho e teng, ho laola likhaello tsa tekanyetso, ho lekola tšehetso le likhetho tsa tiisetso, le ho latela litekanyetso tsa indasteri, re akaretsa tsohle tseo o hlokang ho li tseba.

 

Ka ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ho latela mekhoa e metle ea indasteri le malebela a bohlokoa, o ka etsa bonnete ba hore khetho ea hau ea thapo ea fiber optic e lumellana hantle le litlhoko tsa marang-rang a hau, e fana ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Hore na o theha marang-rang a macha kapa o ntlafatsa e seng e ntse e le teng, tataiso ena e tla u hlomella ka tsebo ea ho etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa mokhatlo oa hau.

 

Kahoo, a re hlahlobeng lintlha le ho notlolla lefatše la menyetla ka likhoele tsa fiber optic. Itokisetse ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho bula menyetla ea marang-rang a sebetsang hantle.

Mehopolo le Malebela a Molemo ka ho Fetisisa bakeng sa Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic

Ha u reka le ho tsamaisa likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa le malebela ao u lokelang ho a hopola. Tsena li tla u thusa ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo, ho qoba liphoso tse tloaelehileng, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetsong e atlehileng. A re ke re hlahlobeng lintlha tsa bohlokoa:

1. Ho Lekola Botšepehi le Boitsebelo

Ha u khetha moetsi kapa morekisi bakeng sa likhoele tsa hau tsa fiber optic, ho bohlokoa ho lekola bonnete ba bona le boiphihlelo ba bona. Nahana ka lintlha tse kang boiphihlelo ba indasteri ea bona, botumo le bopaki ba bareki. Batla lik'hamphani tse nang le rekoto e netefalitsoeng ea ho fana ka likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo tsa fiber optic le litharollo tse felletseng tsa marang-rang.

2. Ho Kopa le ho Bapisa Liqotso

Ho netefatsa litheko tse ntle, ho ba teng, le ho lumellana, ho eletsoa ho kopa le ho bapisa mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ho tsoa ho barekisi ba fapaneng. Ka ho fumana litheolelo tse ngata, o ka lekola lits'ebeletso le litheko tsa lik'hamphani tse fapaneng ho fumana tse loketseng litlhoko tsa hau.

3. Botsa ka Litšebeletso tsa Tšehetso

Ts'ehetso ea tekheniki, koetliso le lits'ebeletso tsa kamora thekiso li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa katlehong ea phepelo ea hau ea thapo ea fiber optic. Netefatsa hore moetsi kapa morekisi o fana ka tšehetso e matla ea tekheniki ho u thusa nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea ho kenya. Botsa ka boteng ba lithupelo ho netefatsa hore sehlopha sa hau se hlomeletsoe hantle ho sebetsana le tlhokomelo le ho rarolla mathata a marang-rang. Ho feta moo, batla lik'hamphani tse fanang ka tšehetso e inehetseng ka mor'a thekiso ho rarolla mathata leha e le afe kapa ho fana ka thuso e tsoelang pele.

4. Liphoso Tse Tloaelehileng Tsa ho Qoba

Ho u thusa ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo e ntle, ho bohlokoa ho qoba liphoso tse tloaelehileng kapa maraba ha u reka le ho kenya likhoele tsa fiber optic. Liphoso tse ling tse tloaelehileng tse lokelang ho hlokomeloa li kenyelletsa:

 

• Ho shebana le scalability nakong e tlang: Ho hloleha ho nahana ka litlhoko tsa nako e tlang tsa bandwidth ho ka baka tlhoko ea lintlafatso tse theko e boima kapa tse ncha. Netefatsa hore likhoele tse khethiloeng tsa fiber optic li na le bokhoni ba ho ts'ehetsa kholo ea kamoso le litlhoko tse eketsehang tsa bandwidth.
• Ho hlokomoloha tlhokomelo le ho hloekisa: Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso le nako e telele ea likhoele tsa fiber optic. Ho hloekisa khafetsa le ho hlahloba lihokelo le likhoele ho ka thusa ho thibela ho senyeha ha matšoao. Latela litataiso le likhothaletso tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho hloekisa le tlhokomelo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang.

 

Ka ho nahana ka lintlha tsena le ho qoba liphoso tse tloaelehileng, u ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ha u khetha likhoele tsa fiber optic bakeng sa phepelo ea marang-rang ea hau. Batla barekisi ba tšepahalang, bapisa mantsoe a qotsitsoeng, botsa ka lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ehetso, 'me u behe tlhokomelo ea pele ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e atlehileng le e atlehileng ea marang-rang a hau a fiber optic.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Fiber Optic Cable Terminology 101: Lethathamo le Feletseng & Hlalosa

Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa Fiber Optic

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng. Ha re hlahlobeng likarolo tse ikhethang, lits'ebetso, le melemo ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa thapo, ho kenyeletsoa le mefuta e sa tsoa boleloa.

1. Lithapo tsa Drop tsa mofuta oa seqha

Lithapo tse theohang ka mofuta oa Bow, tse kang GJYXFCH, GJXFH, GJXFA, le GJYXFHS, li atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kenya ka hare le ka ntle. Lithapo tsena li tsebahala ka ho feto-fetoha ha tsona, moralo o bobebe, le ho kenya habonolo. Li loketse lisebelisoa tsa moea le tsa duct, e leng se etsang hore e be likhetho tse fapaneng bakeng sa libaka tse fapaneng.

 

• GJYXFCH: Cable ena ea mofuta oa seqha e iphelisa, e felisa tlhokahalo ea lithapo tse eketsehileng tsa tšehetso. Ke khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa sefofane, e fanang ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le ho tsamaisoa habonolo. >> Sheba tse ling
• GJXFH: Lithapo tse theohang ka mofuta oa seqha joalo ka GJXFH li etselitsoe lits'ebetso tsa kahare. Li na le baki e thibelang malakabe 'me li loketse lisebelisoa tse otlolohileng le tse tšekaletseng ka har'a meaho. >> Sheba tse ling
• GJXFA: Phapang ena ea thapo ea mofuta oa seqha e tsebahala ka matla le ho tšoarella ha eona. Hangata e sebelisoa litsing tsa ka ntle, e fana ka tšireletso e babatsehang khahlanong le maemo a leholimo le khatello ea 'mele. >> Sheba tse ling
• GJYXFHS: Lithapo tsa mofuta oa Bow bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa duct, joalo ka GJYXFHS, li etselitsoe ts'ebetso e nepahetseng lits'ebetsong tse ka tlas'a lefatše kapa tse patiloeng. Li hanyetsana le mongobo, mahlaseli a UV, le lintlha tse ling tsa tikoloho, ho netefatsa hore ho na le phetiso e tšepahalang ea matšoao. >> Sheba tse ling

2. Lik'habole tse Hlometseng Leseli

Lithapo tse nang le lihlomo tse bobebe, tse kang GYXS/GYXTW, li fana ka tšireletso e matlafalitsoeng khahlanong le tšenyo ea 'mele ha li ntse li boloka maemo a bonolo le ho kenya habonolo. Lithapo tsena li atisa ho sebelisoa libakeng tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle moo ho hlokahalang nako e eketsehileng.

 

• GYXS/GYXTW: Lithapo tsena tse nang le lihlomo tse bobebe li na le sehlomo sa teipi se entsoeng ka masenke se fanang ka tšireletso e matla khahlanong le litoeba, mongobo le litšokelo tse ling tse kantle. Li loketse lisebelisoa tsa kahare le kantle, joalo ka marang-rang a khamphase le likhokahano tsa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo. >> Sheba tse ling

3. Lithapo tsa Microduct

Lithapo tsa Microduct, joalo ka JET, li etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse phahameng haholo moo ho ntlafatsa sebaka ho leng bohlokoa. Lithapo tsena li na le li-microducts tse ngata tse kopantsoeng hammoho ka har'a baki e le 'ngoe, tse lumellang hore ho be le taolo e ntle le e sebetsang ea lithapo.

 

• JET: Unitube non-metallic micro cable, eo hape e tsejoang e le JET, e fana ka maemo a bonolo le ho kenya habonolo. E atisa ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo palo e phahameng ea fiber e hlokahalang sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng, joalo ka litsi tsa data, li-backbones tsa mehala ea puisano, le lisebelisoa tsa ka hare. >> Sheba tse ling

4. Lithapo tsa Sefofane

Lithapo tsa moeeng, joalo ka GYTC8A le ADSS, li etselitsoe ho kenya lipalo tsa lisebelisoa kapa meaho e meng e holimo. Lithapo tsena li hahiloe ho mamella maemo a tikoloho le ho fana ka puisano e tšepahalang ea sebaka se selelele.

 

• GYTC8A: Mohala oa 8, GYTC8A, ke khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa sefofane. Moqapi oa eona o na le lithapo tse peli tse tšoanang tsa tšepe tse fanang ka tšehetso le botsitso. E sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa likhokahano tsa mehala le marang-rang a kabo ea motlakase. >> Sheba tse ling
• ADSS: All-Dielectric Self-Supporting Aerial Cables, tse tsejoang e le lithapo tsa ADSS, li etselitsoe ho mamella maemo a leholimo a feteletseng le ho fana ka botšepehi ba nako e telele. Li loketse bolelele ba span ho tloha ho limithara tse makholo a seng makae ho isa ho lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa lihokelo tsa puisano tsa sebaka se selelele. >> Sheba tse ling

5. Stranded Loose Tube Cables

Lithapo tse hlephileng tsa li-tube, tse kenyelletsang GYFTA53, GYTS/GYTA, le GYFTY, li tsebahala ka matla le ho tšoarella ha tsona. Lithapo tsena li etselitsoe ho fana ka tšireletso e babatsehang bakeng sa likhoele tsa optical libakeng tse fapaneng.

 

• GYFTA53: Mohala o hlephileng o se nang tšepe o nang le matla a tšepe, GYFTA53, o fana ka tšireletso e matla ka moaho oa eona oa lihlomo. E fana ka ho hanyetsa mongobo, litoeba, le khatello ea kelello ea 'mele, e etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho kenngoa ka ntle, ho kenyelletsa le ho pata ka ho toba le lisebelisoa tsa duct. >> Sheba tse ling
• GYTS/GYTA: Lithapo tse khantšitsoeng tse kang GYTS/GYTA li kopanya melemo ea moralo o hlephileng oa li-tubes le lihlomo tse bobebe. Li fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlanong le maemo a tikoloho, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ka hare le tsa ka ntle. >> Sheba tse ling
• GYFTY: Lithapo tse se nang lihlomo tse se nang litšepe tse hlephileng, joalo ka GYFTY, li etselitsoe lits'ebetso tsa kahare moo tikoloho e sa hlokeng tšireletso e eketsehileng. Li sebelisoa hangata ho marang-rang a likhamphani, litsing tsa data, le lits'ebetsong tsa LAN tsa kahare. >> Sheba tse ling

6. Undersea Fiber Optic Cable:

Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic, tse tsejoang hape e le likhoele tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea likhokahano tsa lefats'e. Lithapo tsena li etselitsoe ka ho khetheha hore li behoe ka mose ho mawatle, ho hokahanya lik'honthinente tse fapaneng le ho tsamaisa phetiso ea data ea machaba. Lithapo tse ka tlas'a leoatle li entsoe hore li sebetsane le tikoloho e thata e ka tlas'a metsi, ho kenyeletsoa khatello e feteletseng ea metsi, ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso, le tšenyo e ka bang teng ho tsoa mesebetsing ea ho tšoasa litlhapi kapa liketsahalo tsa ho sisinyeha ha lefatše.

 

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa le Melemo:

 

• Puisano ea Sebaka se Selelele: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle li nolofalletsa puisano e potlakileng, e hōle pakeng tsa linaha tse fapaneng le lik'honthinente.
• Khokahano ea Machabeng: Li nolofatsa khokahano ea lefats'e le ho thusa phetisetso ea data lipakeng tsa libaka tse hole.
• tšepahala: Lithapo tse ka tlas'a leoatle li etselitsoe ho tšepahala haholo, ho fana ka phetiso ea data e tsitsitseng le e sa sitisoeng.
• Bokhoni ba Bandwidth e Phahameng: Lithapo tsena li ka amohela palo e kholo ea data, li tšehetsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea sephethephethe sa marang-rang lefatšeng ka bophara.

7. Kaholimo ho Ground Fiber Optic Cable:

Ka holim'a fatše ho kentsoe likhoele tsa fiber optic lipalo kapa litora, ho etsa hore li fumanehe habonolo bakeng sa merero ea tlhokomelo le katoloso. Hangata li sebelisoa libakeng tseo ho tsona ho pata lithapo ka tlas'a lefatše ho sa khoneheng kapa ho sa hlokahale. Lithapo tse kaholimo ho fatše li etselitsoe ho mamella maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho, joalo ka maemo a leholimo, mahlaseli a UV le tšitiso ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.

 

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa le Melemo:

 

• Tharollo e Sebeletsang Litšenyehelo: Lithapo tse kaholimo ho fatše hangata li baballa chelete e ngata ho kenya le ho li hlokomela ho feta mekhoa e meng ea ka tlas'a lefatše.
• Kenyelletso e Bonolo: Ho kenya fatše ka holimo ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fihlella le ho lokisa likhoele ha ho hlokahala.
• Flexible Deployment: Lithapo tsena li ka tsamaisoa ka potlako libakeng tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng, li fana ka khokahanyo libakeng tse fapaneng tsa naha.
• E loketse Puisano ea Sebaka se Selelele: Ka holim'a lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa fatše li khona ho fetisa data libakeng tse telele, ho etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho hokahanya metse kapa libaka tsa mahaeng.

8. Ka tlas'a lefatše Fiber Optic Cable

Lithapo tse ka tlas'a lefatše tsa fiber optic li e epetsoeng tlasa mobu ka likotopong tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng. Li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa litoropo, moo ho sa lakatseheng maikutlo a botle le 'mele oa meaho e kaholimo. Lithapo tse ka tlas'a lefatše li fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse ka ntle tse kang maemo a leholimo, tšenyo ea thepa le tšenyo ea kotsi.

 

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa le Melemo:

 

• Tšireletso e Ntlafetseng: Lithapo tse ka tlas'a lefatše ha li kotsing ea bosholu kapa tšenyo ea 'mele ha li bapisoa le mefuta e meng e kaholimo ho mobu, e fana ka tšireletso e matlafalitsoeng bakeng sa phetiso ea data.
• Tšireletso ho Lintlha tsa Tikoloho: Kaha li epetsoe ka tlas'a lefatše, likhoele tsena li sirelelitsoe maemong a leholimo, mahlaseli a kotsi a UV le likarolo tse ling tsa tikoloho.
• Boipiletso ba Aesthetic: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a lefatše li thusa ho boloka botle ba pono ea libaka tsa litoropo ka ho qoba likhoele tse ka holimo le lipalo tsa lisebelisoa.
• Tšitiso e Fokotsoeng: Ho kenngoa ka tlas'a lefatše ho sireletsa likhoele hore li se ke tsa kena-kenana le motlakase, ho netefatsa phetiso e sa sitisoeng ea data.

 

Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa fiber optic ho lumella basebelisi ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ho latela litlhoko le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea bona. Ebang ke likhoele tse ka tlas'a leoatle tse tsamaisang khokahanyo lefatšeng ka bophara, lithapo tse holim'a fatše tse fanang ka likhokahano tse fihlellehang, kapa likhoele tse ka tlas'a lefatše tse netefatsang hore ho kenngoe lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng le tse khahlisang, mofuta o mong le o mong o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa puisano.

9. Lithapo tsa Ribone

Lithapo tsa ribone li na le likhoele tse ngata tse hlophisitsoeng ka li-ribbone tse bapileng, tse lumellang khokahanyo e phahameng haholo. Li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong moo ntlafatso ea sebaka le taolo e sebetsang ea cable e leng tsa bohlokoa haholo, joalo ka litsi tsa data le marang-rang a likhokahano.

8. Lithapo tsa Tactical

Lithapo tsa maqheka ke likhoele tse thata tsa fiber optic tse etselitsoeng ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa nakoana kapa tse nkehang habonolo libakeng tse thata. Li hahiloe ka thepa e matlafalitsoeng le likarolo tse sireletsang ho mamella mocheso o feteletseng, mongobo le khatello ea maikutlo. Lithapo tsa maqheka li sebelisoa hangata ts'ebetsong ea sesole, liketsahalong tsa kantle, le maemo a karabelo ea tšohanyetso.

9. Lithapo tsa kabo

Lithapo tsa phano, tse tsejoang hape ka hore ke lithapo tsa phepelo, li etselitsoe likhokahano tsa marang-rang tsa sebaka se mahareng. Hangata li na le likhoele tse ngata tse koetsoeng tse kopantsoeng hammoho ka har'a baki e le 'ngoe. Lithapo tsa phano li loketse lits'ebetso tse joalo ka marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae (LANs), likhokahano tsa meaho ho isa moahong, le marang-rang a phano ea fiber optic.

10. Lithapo tsa Plenum

Lithapo tsa plenum li etselitsoe ho sebelisoa libakeng tsa plenum, e leng libaka tse ka har'a meaho e sebelisoang ho potoloha moea. Lithapo tsa plenum li na le litšobotsi tse fokolang tsa mosi le lelakabe, tse netefatsang ho lateloa ha melao ea mohaho le ho fokotsa ho ata ha mollo le mosi o chefo. Hangata li sebelisoa meahong ea khoebo, likolong le meahong e meng moo ho hlokahalang likhoele tse lekantsoeng ka bongata.

11. Lithapo tsa Hybrid

Lithapo tsa Hybrid li kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele ka har'a thapo e le 'ngoe, e lumellang phetiso ea mefuta e mengata ea matšoao, joalo ka fiber optics le matla a motlakase. Mofuta ona oa mohala o sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong moo puisano ea fiber optic le phetisetso ea matla li hlokahalang, joalo ka litsing tsa data kapa litlhophisong tsa indasteri.

 

Ka ho utloisisa likarolo tse ikhethang le ts'ebeliso ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa fiber optic cable, bareki ba ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ho latela litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethang. Ebang ke bakeng sa tšebeliso ea ka tlung kapa ka ntle, puisano ea sebaka se selelele, lisebelisoa tse phahameng haholo, kapa litlhoko tse khethehileng, ho na le thapo e loketseng ea fiber optic e fumanehang ho kopana le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang.

 

Bala hape: Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic: Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo U Lokelang ho e Tseba

Lintlha tse ka Holimo-limo tse 8 tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha U Khetha Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic

Ha u khetha likhoele tsa fiber optic bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ha marang-rang, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Lintlha tsena li tla etsa bonnete ba hore likhoele tse khethiloeng li lumellana le litlhoko tsa marang-rang tsa hau, maemo a tikoloho, tekanyetso le litekanyetso tsa ho latela. Ha re hlahlobe ntlha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ka botlalo:

1. Maemo a Indasteri le Tumellano

Ha u khetha likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore u latela melao litekanyetso le melaoana ea indasteri. Sheba litekanyetso le litifikeiti tse latelang:

 

• TIA/EIA (Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Likhokahano / Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri tsa Elektronike): Maemo a TIA/EIA a netefatsa tšebelisano le tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa bahlahisi.
• ISO (Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Maemo): Litekanyetso tsa ISO li netefatsa boleng le ts'ebetso ea likhoele le likarolo tsa fiber optic.
• UL (Underwriters Laboratories): Litifikeiti tsa UL li netefatsa polokeho, ho hanyetsa mollo, le ho latela maemo a tikoloho.
• joalo-joalo ...

 

Ka ho khetha likhoele tsa fiber optic tse fihlelang litekanyetso tsena tsa indasteri, u ka etsa bonnete ba hore marang-rang a hau a sebetsa ka ts'epo, ka polokeho, le ho latela melaoana.

2. Tebello ea Tikoloho

Lekola maemo a tikoloho moo likhoele tsa fiber optic li tla kengoa. Etsa qeto ea hore na lithapo li lokela ho tšoanela ho sebelisoa ka tlung kapa ka ntle, le hore na li tla pepesehela maemo a thata a kang mocheso o feteletseng, mongobo kapa lik'hemik'hale. Khetha likhoele tse etselitsoeng ho mamella mathata ana a tikoloho.

3. Bolelele ba Cable le Litlhoko tsa ho Kenya

Lekola sebaka se pakeng tsa likarolo tsa marang-rang le ho fumana bolelele ba lithapo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa khokahanyo e atlehileng. Nahana ka lintlha tse kang boiketlo ba ho kenya, ho tenyetseha le ho kobeha ha lithapo. Khetha lithapo tse ka kengoang habonolo 'me li fihlelle litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng tsa ho kenya.

4. Ho tsamaellana le Meralo ea Motheo e Teng

Netefatsa hore likhoele tse khethiloeng tsa fiber optic li tsamaisana le lisebelisoa tsa hau tse teng, ho kenyeletsoa lihokelo, li-transceivers le li-switches. Ho lumellana ho bohlokoa bakeng sa kopanyo e se nang moeli le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ka har'a marang-rang a hau.

5. Litšitiso tsa Lichelete le Tšebeliso ea Litšenyehelo

Nahana ka likhaello tsa hau tsa lichelete 'me u batle litharollo tse bolokang chelete e ngata tse finyellang litlhoko tsa hau tsa ts'ebetso. Le hoja likhetho tse theko e tlaase li ka 'na tsa leka, ke habohlokoa ho leka-lekanya litšenyehelo le boleng le botšepehi ba nako e telele. Nahana ka kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa ho ba beng, ho kenyeletsoa ho kenya, ho hlokomela, le ho fokotseha ha nako e tlang.

 

Ha ho nahanoa ka litšenyehelo tsa ho reka le ho tsamaisa likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho bohlokoa ho sheba ka nqane ho matsete a pele. Le hoja likhoele tsa fiber optic li ka ba le litšenyehelo tse holimo ha li bapisoa le likhetho tse ling tsa cabling, li fana ka poloko ea nako e telele ea litšenyehelo le phaello e kholo ho tsetelo (ROI). Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa litšenyehelo le melemo ea ROI li kenyelletsa:

 

• Litšenyehelo tse Fokotsoeng tsa Tlhokomelo: Lithapo tsa fiber optic li hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang ha li bapisoa le lithapo tsa khale tsa koporo. Ha li kotsing ea ho kena-kenana le motlakase, kutu, kapa ho senyeha ha matšoao, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho lokisoa khafetsa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka.
• Sebetsa se Ntlafetseng: Marang-rang a Fiber optic a fana ka phetiso ea data e potlakileng le e tšepahalang, e lebisang keketsehong ea tlhahiso le katleho ea ts'ebetso. Sena se ka fella ka ho boloka litšenyehelo ka ho fokotsa nako ea marang-rang le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea khoebo ka kakaretso.
• Ho ikamahanya le maemo: Marang-rang a Fiber optic a na le matla a holimo a bandwidth mme a khona ho amohela katoloso ea nako e tlang le litlhoko tse eketsehileng tsa data. Scalability ena e fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a theko e boima kapa ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako e telele.
• Ho sebetsa hantle ha motlakase: Lithapo tsa fiber optic li sebelisa matla a fokolang ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa koporo, e leng se bakang litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa matla ha nako e ntse e ea. Ts'ebetso ena ea matla e kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong e tsitsitseng le ho boloka litšenyehelo.

 

Ha ho nahanoa ka lintlha tsena, letsete la pele la likhoele tsa fiber optic le fana ka chelete ea nako e telele ea ho boloka litšenyehelo, ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng ea marang-rang, le ROI e phahameng ha e bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea litharollo tsa cabling.

6. Litlhoko tsa Bandwidth le Data Transfer

Nahana ka matla a bandwidth le litlhoko tsa phetiso ea data tsa marang-rang a hau. Etsa qeto ea lebelo le bokhoni bo hlokahalang ho tšehetsa litlhoko tsa hau tsa morao-rao le tsa nako e tlang. Mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa fiber optic e fana ka bokhoni bo fapaneng ba bandwidth, kahoo khetha lithapo tse ka fihlelang litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng.

7. Maikutlo a Tlhokomelo le Tšebeletso

Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso le nako e telele ea lithapo tsa fiber optic le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang. Nahana ka lintlha tse latelang tsa tlhokomelo le litšebeletso:

 

• Ho Hloekisa le ho Hlahloba: Latela litataiso tsa ho hloekisa le ho hlahloba lihokelo tsa fiber optic le likhoele. Ho hloekisa kamehla ho felisa litšila tse ka senyang boleng ba matšoao. Litlhahlobo li netefatsa teka-tekano e nepahetseng le ho lemoha tšenyo leha e le efe kapa ho apara.
• Ho batle phoso: Itloaetse mekhoa ea ho rarolla mathata ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata afe kapa afe a ka hlahang ka likhokahano tsa fiber optic. Ho rarolla mathata ka nepo ho ka thusa ho fokotsa nako le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang.
• Tšehetso ea Moetsi/ Morekisi: Khetha moetsi kapa morekisi ea fanang ka litšebeletso tse felletseng tsa tlhokomelo le tšehetso. Ho fumana thuso ea litsebi tsa litsebi ho ka thusa haholo ho rarolla mathata leha e le afe a marang-rang le ho ntlafatsa tshebetso.

 

Ka ho latela mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo le tšehetso ea moetsi kapa morekisi, o ka eketsa nako ea bophelo le ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a hau a fiber optic.

8. Likhetho tsa Ts'ehetso le Warranty

Lekola likhetho tsa tšehetso le tiisetso tse fanoeng ke moetsi kapa morekisi. Batla lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang tse fanang ka tšehetso e tšepahalang ea tekheniki, lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo, le liwaranti tse felletseng. Ho fumana ts'ehetso ho litsebi tse nang le tsebo ho ka thusa haholo ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ea hau le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.

 

Ho nahana ka lintlha tsena ho tla u tataisa ha u khetha lithapo tse loketseng ka ho fetisisa tsa fiber optic bakeng sa phepelo ea marang-rang ea hau. Ho bohlokoa ho lekola karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ka hloko ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, bophelo bo bolelele, le ho latela maemo a indasteri.

Lifaeba vs. Tse ling | Joang ho Etsa Qeto e Nepahetseng?

Sebakeng sa kajeno sa theknoloji se ntseng se fetoha ka potlako, tlhokahalo ea phetiso ea data e potlakileng le e tšepahalang ha e so ka e ba kholo ho feta. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha lithapo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa le marang-rang, mokhoa oa ho khetha o ka ba boima haholo. E 'ngoe ea liqeto tsa bohlokoa tseo bareki ba tobaneng le tsona ke hore na ba khetha likhoele tsa fiber optic kapa mekhoa e meng e joalo ka likhoele tsa Ethernet. Ho phaella moo, ka hare ho sebaka sa fiber optics, ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho khetha pakeng tsa litekanyetso tsa botho le tsa khoebo, hammoho le lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa mode e le 'ngoe le multimode. Sengoliloeng sena se ikemiselitse ho fana ka tataiso le temohisiso ho thusa bareki ho etsa liqeto ba ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethileng.

A. Single-Mode vs. Multimode Fiber Optic Cables

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo: mode e le 'ngoe le multimode. Mefuta ka bobeli ea likhoele e na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang seo se ka etsa hore li tšoanelehe haholoanyane bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba phapang lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa mofuta o le mong le tsa multimode fiber optic, le seo u ka se nahanang ha u li reka.

  

1. Sebopeho:

  

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa mofuta o le mong li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa lehlaseli le le leng la khanya, le bitsoang mode, ho theosa le fiber. Li na le bophara bo bonyenyane ba mantlha, hangata bo pota-potileng li-micrometer tse 8-10, 'me li ka fetisa matšoao libakeng tse telele ka tahlehelo e nyane ho feta likhoele tsa multimode. Multimode fiber optic lik'hebole, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e na le bophara bo boholo ba mantlha bo ka bang 50-62.5 micrometer. Li ka tsamaisa mefuta e mengata ea khanya, empa li ka fetisa melaetsa libakeng tse khuts'oane feela.

 

2.Likopo:

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa mofuta o le mong hangata li sebelisoa likhokahanong tsa sebaka se selelele, joalo ka litsing tsa mehala le lits'ebeletso tsa data. Li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa li-bandwidth tse phahameng ho feta libaka tse kholo, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng lits'ebetso tse hlokang phetiso ea data ka lebelo le holimo libakeng tse telele. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tsa multimode fiber optic li etselitsoe sebaka se khuts'oane le li-bandwidth tse tlase. Hangata li sebelisoa ho LAN, ka har'a meaho, kapa bakeng sa phetiso ea data e hole e khuts'oane.

 

3. Litšenyehelo:

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa mofuta o le mong li atisa ho bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta lithapo tsa multimode fiber optic ka lebaka la matla a tsona a holimo a marang-rang le bokhoni ba ho fetisa melaetsa libakeng tse telele. Lithapo tsa multimode fiber optic hangata ha li theko e tlase, empa li ka hloka likhoele tse ngata ho fetisa data e lekanang sebaka se lekanang le thapo ea mofuta o le mong.

 

4. Kopo:

 

Lithapo ka bobeli tsa mofuta o le mong le li-multimode fiber optic li ka kenngoa ke litsebi tse nang le tsebo e khethehileng ea ho kenya fiber optic. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa mofuta o le mong ho ka hloka ho nepahala le tlhokomelo ho feta, ka lebaka la bophara ba eona bo nyane ba mantlha.

 

5. Tšebeliso ea Botho khahlano le Khoebo:

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa single-mode le multimode li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa motho ka mong kapa tsa khoebo, ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa kopo. Ts'ebeliso ea motho ka mong e ka kenyelletsa marang-rang a lapeng, lipapali, le litsamaiso tsa boithabiso ba lapeng, athe ts'ebeliso ea khoebo e ka kenyelletsa litsi tsa data, mehala ea mohala le lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.

 

Ha ho nahanoa ka likhoele tsa fiber optic bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho ka mong kapa ea khoebo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa mofuta o le mong le mefuta e mengata ea fiber optic. Tafole e latelang e totobatsa liphapang tsa bohlokoa:

 

tšobotsi	Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic tsa Mokhoa o le Mong	Multi-Mode Fiber Optic Cables
sebopeho	Boholo bo nyane ba mantlha, tsela e bobebe e le 'ngoe	Boholo bo boholo ba mantlha, litsela tse ngata tse bobebe
dikopo	Puisano ea nako e telele, mokokotlo oa khoebo	Marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae (LANs), lits'ebetso tsa nako e khuts'oane
Libaka tsa phetiso	Libaka tse telele, ho fihla ho lik'hilomithara tse mashome	Libaka tse khutšoane, hangata ka har'a lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa
kgonothebolo	Bokhoni bo phahameng ba bandwidth	Matla a tlase a bandwidth
Litlhahlobo	OS1, OS2	OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, OM5
ditjeho	Ka tloaelo litšenyehelo li phahame ka lebaka la theknoloji e tsoetseng pele	Ka kakaretso theko e tlase
Litlhoko tsa Meaho	Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le tsebo ea ho kenya	Ho kenya habonolo le ho lumellana le lisebelisoa
dikopo	Mehala ea puisano, litsi tsa data, marang-rang a hole	Marang-rang a lehae, libaka, tikoloho ea khamphase
Tahlehelo ea Letšoao	Tahlehelo e tlase ea mats'oao ho sebaka se selelele	Tahlehelo e phahameng ea mats'oao ho sebaka se selelele

 

Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena pakeng tsa lithapo tsa mofuta o le mong le li-multi-mode fiber optic ho bohlokoa haholo hore bareki ba etse liqeto tse nang le tsebo ho latela litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethileng. Lintlha tse kang sebaka sa phetisetso, litlhoko tsa bandwidth, le menahano ea litšebeletso li lokela ho nahanoa ha ho khethoa thapo e nepahetseng ea fiber optic.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Pheliso ea likhoele tsa Fiber Optic: Metheo, Litšenyehelo & Malebela

B. Fiber Optic Cable vs. Copper Cable:

Khetho pakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa koporo ke qeto ea bohlokoa ha ho tluoa meahong ea marang-rang. Mefuta ka bobeli ea likhoele e na le sete ea eona ea melemo le mehopolo. Ha re hlahlobeng phapang ea bohlokoa le melemo ea likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa koporo.

 

1. Bandwidth le lebelo:

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li fana ka bandwidth e phahameng haholo, e nolofalletsang phetisetso ea data ka lebelo le holimo haholo maetong a malelele ntle le ho senyeha ha matšoao. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tsa koporo li na le li-bandwidth tse fokolang ha li bapisoa le fiber optics, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa libaka tse khutšoanyane le litekanyetso tse tlaase tsa ho fetisa data.

 

2. Sebaka:

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li sebetsa hantle ho fetisa data libakeng tse telele tse nang le tahlehelo e fokolang ea mats'oao, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng puisano e nkang nako e telele le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tse kholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tsa koporo li loketse hamolemo bakeng sa libaka tse khuts'oane, hangata li lekanyelitsoe ho limithara tse makholo a seng makae. Ka ntle ho sebaka se itseng, matla a pontšo ea likhoele tsa koporo a ka 'na a fokotseha, a hloka hore ho sebelisoe lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa marang-rang ho matlafatsa le ho boloka botšepehi ba pontšo.

 

3. Tšitiso le Boleng ba Lipontšo:

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic ha li amehe ke EMI kapa RFI, li fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse ka ntle tse kang lithapo tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le maemo a leholimo a thata. Sena se fella ka boleng bo phahameng ba pontšo le ho tšepahala.

  

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tsa koporo li na le tšitiso ea EMI le RFI, e ka bakang tšitiso nakong ea phetisetso ea data. Ho fokotsa tšitiso e joalo, likhoele tsa koporo li ka hloka mehato e eketsehileng ea ho sireletsa. Sena se eketsa ho rarahana mosebetsing oa ho kenya le ho lokisa.

  

Ha ho nahanoa ka monyetla oa tšitiso, likhoele tsa fiber optic li ratoa libakeng tseo ho tsona ho leng bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšitiso ea mats'oao, joalo ka litlhophisong tsa indasteri kapa libakeng tse nang le tšitiso e matla ea motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, lithapo tsa koporo li lula li loketse lits'ebetso moo kotsi ea EMI le RFI e batlang e le tlase 'me mehato e meng ea tšireletso e nkoa e sa hlokahale. 

 

Ts'ireletso:

 

Mabapi le ts'ireletso, likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa koporo li na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang. Lithapo tsa fiber optic li fana ka ts'ireletso e phahameng ka lebaka la ho se khone ho ntša mats'oao a motlakase, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho batho ba ka bang teng ho kena kapa ho thibela data e fetisoang. Karolo ena e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling nakong ea phetiso.

  

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tsa koporo li ntša mats'oao a motlakase, e leng ho etsang hore ho be bonolo ho thiba kapa ho thetsoa haeba mehato e nepahetseng ea ts'ireletso e le sieo. Sena se etsa hore lithapo tsa koporo li be kotsing ea phihlello e sa lumelloeng le ho senyeha ho ka bang teng ho data.

  

Ha ho nahanoa ka ts'ireletso ea phetiso ea data, likhoele tsa fiber optic hangata li ratoa maemong ao ho boloka lekunutu le bots'epehi ba tlhahisoleseling ho leng bohlokoa haholo, joalo ka makaleng a mmuso, a lichelete kapa a tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Lithapo tsa koporo li ntse li ka ba tse loketseng libakeng tseo kotsi ea ho fihlella ntle le tumello e batlang e le tlase kapa moo mehato e eketsehileng ea tšireletso e ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka katleho.

 

5. Boholo le Boima ba 'mele:

 

Mabapi le boholo le boima, likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa koporo li na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang. Lithapo tsa fiber optic li nyane ebile li bobebe ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa koporo, e leng se etsang hore li be molemo ka litsela tse fapaneng. Boholo ba bona bo kopaneng bo lumella tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea sebaka ka har'a literei tsa cable, li-ducts le li-conduit system. Ho feta moo, boima bo bobebe ba likhoele tsa fiber optic bo etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kenya le ho hlokomela, haholo-holo maemong ao likhoele tse ngata li hlokang ho tsamaisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka.

  

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa koporo li boima le ho feta ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa fiber optic. Boholo bo boholo ba 'mele ba likhoele tsa koporo bo hloka sebaka se eketsehileng bakeng sa ho kenya le ho laola. Sena se ka baka mathata, haholo-holo libakeng tse petetsaneng moo sebaka se fumanehang se lekanyelitsoeng.

  

Ha ho nahanoa ka boholo le lintlha tsa boima ba 'mele, likhoele tsa fiber optic li fana ka monyetla o sebetsang ka ho lumella lisebelisoa tse bonolo le tse sebetsang hantle sebakeng. Hangata li ratoa maemong ao ho ona ho bolokang sebaka kapa ho kenya likhoele tse ngata sebakeng se koaletsoeng ho leng bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, lithapo tsa koporo li ntse li ka ba tse loketseng maemong ao boholo le boima ba 'mele bo seng bohlokoa haholo kapa ha lisebelisoa tse teng li hloka tšebeliso ea khokahanyo ea koporo.

 

6. Litšenyehelo:

 

Ha ho nahanoa ka karolo ea litšenyehelo tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa koporo, ho bohlokoa ho lekanya litšenyehelo tsa pele khahlano le melemo ea nako e telele le litšenyehelo tse ling tse ka bang teng. Lithapo tsa fiber optic hangata li na le litšenyehelo tse holimo ka pele ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona e rarahaneng ea ho etsa le ho kenya. Leha ho le joalo, likhoele tsena li fana ka melemo ea nako e telele joalo ka litlhoko tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo le ts'epo e eketsehileng, e ka fokotsang matsete a pele. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa koporo li na le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho latela matsete a pele. Leha ho le joalo, ha nako e ntse e ea, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tse amanang le tlhokomelo, lipontšo tse pheta-phetoang le lintlafatso. Ka hona, khetho pakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le tsa koporo e lokela ho ela hloko litlhoko tse khethehileng, lintlha tsa tekanyetso, le ho leka-lekanya litšenyehelo tsa pele khahlanong le melemo ea nako e telele le litšenyehelo tse ling tse ka bang teng.

 

Qetellong, khetho pakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa koporo li ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang. Lithapo tsa fiber optic ke khetho ea pele bakeng sa phetisetso ea data e potlakileng, e hole le e bolokehileng moo bandwidth, ts'epahalo, le scalability ea nako e tlang e leng bohlokoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tsa koporo li ntse li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa libaka tse khuts'oane, ho kenya lisebelisoa tse theko e tlaase, kapa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng moo bandwidth e tlaase e lekaneng. Ho hlahloba litlhoko tsa marang-rang mabapi le sebaka, bandwidth, tšitiso, ts'ireletso, le tekanyetso ho tla thusa ho etsa qeto e nang le tsebo pakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le koporo.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Ho Arola Lithapo Tsa Fiber Optic: Malebela le Mahlale a Molemohali

C. Indoor Fiber Optic Cable vs. Outdoor Fiber Optic Cable: Mokhoa oa ho Khetha

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho kenya mohala oa fiber optic, e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ke ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa thapo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng. Likhetho tse peli tse tloaelehileng ke lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa kahare le likhoele tsa kantle tsa fiber optic. Ho utloisisa liphapang le ho tseba ho khetha pakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ke habohlokoa bakeng sa bareki. A re hlahlobeng lintlha tseo re lokelang ho nahana ka tsona ha re etsa qeto:

 

1. Maikutlo a Tikoloho:

 

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse lokelang ho nahanoa ke tikoloho eo thapo ea fiber optic e tla kenngoa ho eona. Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa ka tlung li etselitsoe ho kenngoa ka har'a meaho kapa tikolohong e laoloang ea kahare, moo li sirelelitsoeng maemong a leholimo a thata, mongobo le mahlaseli a kotsi a UV. Ka hlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa kantle tsa fiber optic li etselitsoe ho mamella ho pepesehela lintho tse ka ntle, tse kang pula, khanya ea letsatsi, mocheso o feteletseng, esita le ho patoa ka ho toba ka tlas'a lefatše.

 

2. Kaho ea Lithapo:

 

Kaho ea likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa kahare le kantle li fapana ho lumellana le maemo a tsona. Lithapo tsa ka tlung hangata li hahiloe ka lisebelisoa tse thibelang malakabe 'me li na le riser kapa plenum rating, ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao ea lehae ea ts'ireletso ea mollo. Li loketse ho kenngoa marakong, lisiling, kapa tsamaisong ea li-conduit ka har'a mehaho. Lithapo tsa ka ntle, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li na le mohaho o matla o nang le likarolo tse ling tse sireletsang ho mamella maemo a ka ntle. Li etselitsoe ho hanela mongobo, mahlaseli a kotsi a UV, le tšenyo ea 'mele, ho li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho patoa ka kotloloho, kapa ho kenya likotopo.

 

3. Mofuta oa Fiber le Bokhoni:

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa kahare le kantle li ka ts'ehetsa mefuta e fapaneng ea fiber, joalo ka mofuta o le mong kapa likhoele tsa multimode. Khetho ea mofuta oa fiber e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo, ho kenyelletsa le sebaka se lokelang ho koaheloa le lebelo la phetisetso ea data. Ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka bokhoni le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ha u khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa fiber bakeng sa likhoele tse kahare kapa tsa kantle.

 

4. Flexibility le Bend Radius:

 

Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho nahanoa, haholo-holo ha u sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsa ka hare tse ka kenyelletsang ho kobeha ho thata kapa libaka tse koalehileng. Lithapo tsa ka hare tsa fiber optic hangata li tenyetseha haholoanyane, li lumella ho kenngoa habonolo libakeng tse thata. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa ka ntle tsa fiber optic li etselitsoe ho mamella matla a ho kobeha le ho hula a kopanang le ona nakong ea ho kenya libakeng tsa kantle, empa a ka ba bonolo ha a bapisoa le likhoele tsa ka tlung.

 

5. Litlhoko le Melawana ea Tlhophiso:

 

Ho boetse ho nahanoa ka litlhoko tsa ho kenya le melao ea lehae. Mehaho ea ka tlung hangata e na le likhoutu le melaoana e laolang tšebeliso ea likhoele ka har'a meaho, joalo ka likhoutu tsa polokeho ea mollo le mekhoa ea ho kenya. Lits'ebetso tsa kantle li ka hloka ho latela melao ea ts'ebeliso ea lehae, lithibelo tse nepahetseng, le litlhoko tsa ho patoa ka kotloloho kapa ho kenya sefofane. Ho itloaetsa litlhoko tsena ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao le ho kenya ka nepo.

 

6. Katoloso ea Bokamoso le Scalability:

 

Ha u khetha lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa kahare le kantle, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka merero ea katoloso ea nako e tlang. Haeba ho na le monyetla oa ho atolosoa ha marang-rang a ka ntle nakong e tlang kapa tlhoko ea ho hokahanya meaho kapa meaho, ho ka ba bohlale ho khetha lithapo tsa kantle tsa fiber optic qalong. Sena se lumella scalability le ho qoba tlhoko ea ho kenya li-cable tse eketsehileng nakong e tlang.

 

7. Litherisano le Keletso ea Setsebi:

 

Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng kapa maemo ao ho nang le litlhoko tse khethehileng, kamehla ho eletsoa ho buisana le litsebi kapa ho batla keletso ea litsebi. Ba ka fana ka tataiso ho latela boiphihlelo ba bona le tsebo ea ts'ebeliso e ikhethileng, ba netefatsa khetho e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa ea likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa kahare kapa kantle.

 

Ka ho nahana ka lintlha tsena - maemo a tikoloho, kaho ea lithapo, mofuta oa faeba, ho tenyetseha, litlhoko tsa ho kenya, merero ea katoloso ea nako e tlang, le ho batla keletso ea litsebi - bareki ba ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ha ba khetha pakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa kahare le kantle. E etsa bonnete ba hore mofuta oa cable o khethiloeng o tla finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, ho tšoarella, le ho tšepahala ha nako e telele.

D. Personal vs. Commercial Fiber Optic Cables

Lithapo tsa Fiber optic li fetotse tsela eo re fetisang melaetsa ka eona, lentsoe le lifitio libakeng tse telele. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho reka likhoele tsa fiber optic, mekhahlelo e 'meli e meholo ke likhoele tsa motho le tsa khoebo. Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba phapang pakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ea likhoele.

1. Libopeho:

Lithapo tsa motho ka mong tsa fiber optic hangata li etselitsoe ho sebelisoa malapeng kapa liofising tse nyane. Hangata li entsoe ka likhoele tse seng kae tse kopantsoeng hammoho, tse koahetsoeng ka tšireletso e sireletsang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa khoebo tsa fiber optic li etselitsoe maemo a boima haholo, joalo ka litsi tsa data, litlhophiso tsa indasteri, le likhokahano tse hole. Li na le likhoele tse ngata, 'me hangata likhoele li joalo e phuthetsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata, ka karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e fanang ka tšireletso e eketsehileng.

2.Likopo:

Lithapo tsa motho ka mong li sebelisoa haholo ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse kang likhomphutha, li-TV le li-consoles tsa lipapali. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa likhokahano tsa marang-rang tse potlakileng le lits'ebetso tsa boithabiso ba lapeng. Lithapo tsa khoebo tsa fiber optic li etselitsoe a mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa, ho kenyeletsoa litsi tsa data, marang-rang a mehala, le lits'ebetso tsa indasteri. Ka tloaelo li sebelisoa bakeng sa phetisetso ea data e phahameng haholo, puisano ea sebaka se selelele, le libakeng tse thata.

3. Kopo:

Hangata likhoele tsa motho ka mong li ka kenngoa ke mosebelisi ka bobona ka tsebo e fokolang ea tekheniki. Hangata li felisitsoe ka li-connectors tse bonolo ho li kenya. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa khoebo tsa fiber optic li hloka ho hlongoa ha litsebi ka lebaka la ho rarahana ha tsona le ho felisoa ho khethehileng.

4. Kemiso:

Ho na le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic tse ipapisitseng le ts'ebeliso ea tsona le tikoloho eo li sebelisoang ho eona. Lithapo tsa motho ka mong tsa fiber optic hangata li khetholloa e le OM1 kapa OM2, tse etselitsoeng sebaka se khuts'oane le litefiso tse tlase tsa data. Lithapo tsa khoebo tsa fiber optic li arotsoe e le OM3, OM4, kapa OS2, tse etselitsoeng sebaka se selelele le litefiso tse phahameng tsa data.

5. Litšenyehelo:

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa motho ka kakaretso ha li theko e tlase ho feta likhoele tsa khoebo hobane li na le lipalo tse tlase tsa fiber 'me li etselitsoe sebaka se sekhutšoane. Lithapo tsa khoebo tsa fiber optic li ka ba theko e phahameng haholo ka lebaka la lipalo tsa tsona tse phahameng tsa fiber, mekhahlelo e mengata ea tšireletso, le ho felisoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng.

 

Ha u nahana ka likhoele tsa fiber optic bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho kapa ea khoebo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa tse peli. Tafole e latelang e totobatsa liphapang tsa bohlokoa:

 

tšobotsi	Lithapo tsa Botho tsa Fiber Optic	Likhoele tsa Khoebo tsa Fiber Optic
sebopeho	Ka kakaretso e tšesaane ebile e tenyetseha haholoanyane	E ka fapana ka boholo le kaho
dikopo	Marang-rang a lehae, khokahanyo ea bolulo	Likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data, merero ea meaho
tlhomamiso	Ka tloaelo e kentsoe ka har'a meaho	E patoa ka tlas'a lefatše kapa e kenngoe holimo
Litlhahlobo	Haholo-holo fiber ea mefuta e mengata	E ka ba mefuta e mengata kapa e le 'ngoe
Bandwidth le Bohole	Libaka tse khutšoane tsa phetiso	Libaka tse telele tsa phetiso
ditjeho	Ka kakaretso theko e tlase	E ka 'na ea e-ba theko e tlaase ka lebaka la litlhaloso tse phahameng
Litlhoko tsa Meaho	E loketse likhokahano tse nyane	E tšehetsa marang-rang le litsamaiso tse kholoanyane
Tlhokomelo le Ts'ehetso	Ho kenya le tlhokomelo e bonolo	E hloka tsebo e khethehileng le tšehetso

 

Ka kakaretso, ha u reka likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na u hloka thapo ea mofuta ofe. Lithapo tsa motho le tsa khoebo tsa fiber optic li na le meaho e fapaneng, lits'ebetso, litlhoko tsa ho kenya, likarolo le litšenyehelo. Ho tseba liphapang tsena ho tla etsa bonnete ba hore u khetha thapo e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.

E. Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic vs. Lithapo tsa Ethernet

Lithapo tsa fiber optic le lithapo tsa ethernet ka bobeli li sebelisetsoa merero ea marang-rang, empa li fapane ka litsela tsa bohlokoa. Hangata bareki ba kopana le pherekano ha ba khetholla pakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le lithapo tsa Ethernet. Ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa tse peli ho ka u thusa ho khetha thapo e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau. Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba phapang lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa ethernet.

  

1. Mohaho

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li fetisa data li sebelisa maqhubu a khanyang ka likhoele tsa optical, tse entsoeng ka khalase kapa polasetiki. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoele tsa ethernet li thehiloe ka koporo 'me li fetisa maikutlo a motlakase a data ka lithapo tsa koporo.

 

2. Bandwidth le Bohole

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li ka fetisa data ka li-bandwidth tse phahameng ho feta lithapo tsa ethernet. Ke ka lebaka leo likhoele tsa fiber optic li atisang ho ratoa bakeng sa phetiso ea sebaka se selelele ho feta 1.25 miles kapa ho feta. Lithapo tsa Ethernet, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li loketse hantle bakeng sa phetisetso ea sebaka se khuts'oane ka har'a marang-rang a LAN.

 

3. Lebelo

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li na le lebelo le phahameng haholo la phetisetso ea data ho feta likhoele tsa ethernet. Ka tloaelo, lithapo tsa fiber optic li ka fetisa lintlha ka lebelo la ho fihla ho 100 Gbps, ha lithapo tsa ethernet tse thehiloeng ka koporo li ka fetisa data ho fihlela ho 10 Gbps, ka monyetla oa ho ba le lebelo le phahameng haeba ho sebelisoa thapo ea ethernet e sirelelitsoeng.

 

4. Tšitiso ea Motlakase (EMI)

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic ha li sireletsehe ho EMI e leng tšitiso ea motlakase ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tse kang li-motor, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase, tse ka khopamisang mats'oao le ho baka tahlehelo ea data. Lithapo tsa Ethernet li tloaetse ho EMI, tse ka bakang litaba ka phetiso ea mats'oao le ho lebisa ts'ebetsong e mpe ea marang-rang.

 

5. tlhomamiso

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic le tsa ethernet ka bobeli li ka kenngoa ke litsebi. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya likhoele tsa fiber optic ho hloka lisebelisoa le litsebo tse ikhethang, ka lebaka la kutlo ea likhoele tsa optical.

 

Tafole e latelang e totobatsa liphapang tsa bohlokoa:

  

tšobotsi	Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic	Likhoele tsa Ethernet
sebopeho	E sebelisa likhalase kapa likhoele tsa polasetiki ho fetisa mats'oao a leseli	E sebelisa li-conductor tsa koporo ho fetisa melaetsa ea motlakase
Phetisetso Medium	Lipontšo tse khanyang (lifoto)	Lipontšo tsa motlakase (elektronike)
lebelo	Phetiso ea data e potlakileng	Mefuta e fapaneng ea lebelo ho latela sehlopha
distanta	Bokhoni ba phetiso ea sebaka se selelele	Lihole tse fokolang ho isa ho tse mahareng
tshitsiso	Immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI)	E ka hlaseloa habonolo ke EMI le crosstalk
dikopo	Mecha ea puisano ea nako e telele, litsi tsa data	Marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae (LAN), marang-rang a lapeng, liofisi
Boima le Boima	E bobebe ebile e bobebe ha e bapisoa le likhoele tsa Ethernet	Bongata ebile bo boima ho feta likhoele tsa fiber optic
kgonothebolo	Bokhoni bo phahameng ba bandwidth	Li-bandwidth tse fapaneng ho ipapisitsoe le sehlopha sa Ethernet
ditjeho	Ka tloaelo litšenyehelo li phahame ka lebaka la theknoloji e tsoetseng pele	Ka kakaretso theko e tlase
Tlhomamiso fetoha le maemo	E hloka ho hlongoa ha litsebi le botsebi	E ka kenngoa ke batho ba nang le tsebo ea motheo

 

Ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa Ethernet ho bohlokoa hore bareki ba etse liqeto tse nang le tsebo ho latela litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethang. Lintlha tse kang lebelo, sebaka, ho ba le tšitiso, le ts'ebeliso e reriloeng li lokela ho nkoa ha ho khethoa mofuta o nepahetseng oa cable.

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic li loketse hantle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa sebaka se selelele le tse phahameng tsa bandwidth, tse fanang ka tšireletso ho tšitiso le phetiso ea data e potlakileng. Lithapo tsa Ethernet, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li sebelisoa hangata ho marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae (LANs) le likhokahano tsa sebaka se khuts'oane, tse fanang ka lebelo le fapaneng ho latela sehlopha sa Ethernet.

 

Ka kakaretso, khetho lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic le likhoele tsa ethernet e ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng. Haeba o hloka lebelo le potlakileng la data, bandwidth e phahameng, le phetiso ea sebaka se selelele, thapo ea fiber optic e ka ba khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Haeba o hloka tharollo e bonolo le e theko e tlaase ho hokela lisebelisoa sebakeng sa heno, lithapo tsa ethernet ke khetho e ratoang.

Ho buisana le litsebi tsa indasteri kapa litsebi ho ka thusa ho netefatsa hore thapo e khethiloeng ea fiber optic e kopana le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa moreki, ebang ke tsa tšebeliso ea botho kapa ea khoebo. Ka ho nahana ka lintlha tsena le ho utloisisa phapang, bareki ba ka etsa liqeto tse tiileng ho fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ts'epo.

Litheko tse akaretsang tsa Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic

1. Theko bakeng sa Litlhoko tse khethehileng

Mona ho na le tafole e 'meli ea litheko bakeng sa likhoele tsa mofuta o le mong le mefuta e mengata ea fiber optic, leqhlokomela hore litheko tse boletsoeng likarolong tse latelang ke tsa litšupiso tse akaretsang feela 'me li ka fapana ho latela barekisi ba itseng, libaka le lintlha tse ling tsa 'maraka. Ho eletsoa ho ikopanya le barekisi ba lehae kapa barekisi bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng ea litheko ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethileng.

 

#1 Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic tsa Mokhoa o le Mong

  

Lithapo tsena li etselitsoe ho jara mokhoa o le mong oa khanya, ho lumella phetiso ea sebaka se selelele ka bandwidth e phahameng. Hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa marang-rang tsa nako e telele.

 

Mofuta oa Cable ea Fiber Optic	Theko ho Metara (USD)	Theko ea Limithara tse 100 (USD)	Theko ea Limithara tse 1000 (USD)
Ntho ea 1	$ 0.40 - $ 0.80	$ 40 - $ 80	$ 400 - $ 800
Ntho ea 2	$ 0.60 - $ 1.00	$ 60 - $ 100	$ 600 - $ 1000
Ntho ea 4	$ 1.00 - $ 2.00	$ 100 - $ 200	$ 1000 - $ 2000
Ntho ea 8	$ 2.00 - $ 3.50	$ 200 - $ 350	$ 2000 - $ 3500
Ntho ea 12	$ 3.50 - $ 5.00	$ 350 - $ 500	$ 3500 - $ 5000
Ntho ea 16	$ 5.00 - $ 7.00	$ 500 - $ 700	$ 5000 - $ 7000
Ntho ea 24	$ 7.00 - $ 10.00	$ 700 - $ 1000	$ 7000 - $ 10000
Ntho ea 48	$ 16.00 - $ 20.00	$ 1600 - $ 2000	$ 16000 - $ 20000
Ntho ea 96	$ 32.00 - $ 38.00	$ 3200 - $ 3800	$ 32000 - $ 38000
Ntho ea 144	$ 45.00 - $ 55.00	$ 4500 - $ 5500	$ 45000 - $ 55000

 

#2 Lithapo tsa Multi-Mode Fiber Optic

 

Lithapo tsena li tšehetsa phetiso ea mekhoa e mengata ea leseli, e etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa libaka tse khuts'oane le lits'ebetso tse tlase tsa bandwidth joalo ka marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae (LANs).

 

Mofuta oa Cable ea Fiber Optic	Theko ho Metara (USD)	Theko ea Limithara tse 100 (USD)	Theko ea Limithara tse 1000 (USD)
4 Strand	$ 0.20 - $ 0.50	$ 20 - $ 50	$ 200 - $ 500
6 Strand	$ 0.30 - $ 0.60	$ 30 - $ 60	$ 300 - $ 600
8 Strand	$ 0.40 - $ 0.80	$ 40 - $ 80	$ 400 - $ 800
12 Strand	$ 0.70 - $ 1.20	$ 70 - $ 120	$ 700 - $ 1200
24 Strand	$ 1.20 - $ 1.80	$ 120 - $ 180	$ 1200 - $ 1800
48 Strand	$ 2.50 - $ 3.00	$ 250 - $ 300	$ 2500 - $ 3000
96 Strand	$ 5.00 - $ 6.00	$ 500 - $ 600	$ 5000 - $ 6000
144 Strand	$ 7.00 - $ 8.00	$ 700 - $ 800	$ 7000 - $ 8000

 

Ho buisana ka litlhoko tse khethehileng le litheko tse amanang le tsona:

 

• Theko ka mithara bakeng sa likhoele tsa fiber optic: Theko ka mitha e ka fapana ho latela mofuta le boleng ba thapo ea fiber optic. Lithapo tsa mofuta o le mong li na le theko e phahameng ho feta likhoele tsa mefuta e mengata ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba sebaka se selelele sa phetisetso.
• Papiso ea litheko bakeng sa lipalo tse fapaneng tsa mantlha: Lithapo tsa fiber optic li tla ka lipalo tse fapaneng tsa mantlha, joalo ka 4-core, 8-core, 12-core, le holimo. Litheko li ka fapana ho latela palo ea li-cores, 'me likhoele tse nang le palo e phahameng ea mantlha hangata li bitsa chelete e ngata ka lebaka la ho rarahana ho eketsehileng le litlhoko tsa thepa.
• Papiso ea litheko bakeng sa lipalo tse fapaneng tsa likhoele ho likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa mofuta o le mong: Lithapo tsa mofuta o le mong li ka ba le lipalo tse fapaneng tsa likhoele, joalo ka 12-strand, 24-strand, kapa ho feta. Litheko li ka fapana ho ipapisitsoe le palo ea likhoele, 'me likhoele tse nang le likhoele tse holimo hangata li theko e phahameng haholo ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha sekhahla sa fiber le ho rarahana.

 

Maikutlo a amang litheko:

 

• Bolelele ba kakaretso: Litsenyehelo tsa kakaretso li eketseha ka bolelele ba cable e telele ka lebaka la thepa e eketsehileng e hlokahalang.
• Sehlopha sa fiber optic cable: Mekhahlelo e fapaneng, joalo ka OS1, OS2, OM1, OM2, OM3, le OM4, e kanna ea ba le litheko tse fapaneng ho latela boleng ba tsona, ts'ebetso le litlhaloso.
• Mochine: Lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng le tse nang le botumo bo botle hangata li laela litheko tse phahameng ka lebaka la ho tšepahala ha tsona le boleng ba tsona.

Ka sebele! Mona ke litaba tse kopaneng tsa karolo ea bobeli ea sengoloa se buang ka litheko tsa li-wholesale/bulk fiber optic cable:

2. Litheko tse ngata tsa Fiber Optic Cable

Ho reka ka bongata lithapo tsa fiber optic ho fana ka melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le ho boloka litšenyehelo le taolo e ntle ea thepa. Ha o reka ka bongata bo boholo, hangata bareki ba thabela litheko tse theotsoeng, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa likhoebo le mekhatlo.

 

Litheolelo tsa litheko bakeng sa liodara tse ngata hangata ho buisanoa ka tsona ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse fapaneng, joalo ka bongata bo reriloeng, makhetlo a liodara, le likamano tsa khoebo tsa nako e telele. Tsebo e sebetsang ea lipuisano e ka thusa ho fihlela litheko tse ntle le maemo a matle. Ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka nako ea ho etella pele, tsamaiso ea thepa, le litšebeletso tsa tšehetso ha u etsa liodara tse ngata.

 

Litheko tsa mabenkele tsa lithapo tsa fiber optic li susumetsoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa:

 

• bongata: Ha lithapo tsa lithapo tsa fiber optic li ntse li eketseha, ho na le monyetla oa hore litheko li theohe. Liodara tse ngata hangata li baka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa yuniti ka 'ngoe.
• Puisano: Puisano e bohlale e ka lebisa ho litheko le lipehelo tse ntle. Bareki ba lokela ho buisana ka litheko le barekisi ho fumana thekiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa e ka khonehang.
• Mofani: Barekisi ba fapaneng ba kanna ba ba le meaho ea litheko le litheolelo tse fapaneng. Ho bohlokoa ho bapisa barekisi ba bangata ho fumana litheko tsa tlholisano.

 

Mona ke papiso ea litheko tsa ho reka ka bongata mefuteng e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa fiber optic:

 

Mofuta oa Cable ea Fiber Optic	Kakaretso ea Theko ea Thekiso (USD/mitha)	Theko ea liodara tse ngata (USD/1000 ft)
Bulk Fiber Optic Cable	$ 0.20 - $ 0.60	$ 60 - $ 150
Bulk Armored Fiber Optic Cable	$ 0.50 - $ 1.00	$ 150 - $ 300
Bulk Fiber Optic Cable 1000 ft	$ 150 - $ 500	$ 150 - $ 500
Bulk Multimode Fiber Optic Cable	$ 0.30 - $ 0.70	$ 90 - $ 210
Bulk Outdoor Fiber Optic Cable	$ 0.50 - $ 1.20	$ 150 - $ 360
Bulk Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable	$ 0.40 - $ 0.80	$ 120 - $ 240

 

Ka kopo hlokomela hore litheko tse boletsoeng ke likhakanyo tsa mefuta e fapaneng 'me li ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang bongata, lipuisano, mofani oa thepa le maemo a mmaraka. Ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le barekisi ka kotloloho ho fumana leseli le nepahetseng le la morao-rao la litheko bakeng sa liodara tse ngata tsa mefuta e ikhethileng ea lithapo tsa fiber optic.

3. Litheko tsa Thepa Tse Amanang

Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho kenyelletsa:

 

1. Mechini ea ho foka: Mechini e butsoang ka thapo ea fiber optic e sebelisoa ho kenya likhoele hantle ka har'a li-ducts kapa microducts. Ba fana ka khatello ea moea e laoloang ho sutumelletsa thapo tseleng hantle.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa Crimping: Lisebelisoa tsa crimping li sebelisetsoa ho felisa likhokahano tsa fiber optic holim'a likhoele tsa fiber optic. Ba netefatsa hore ho na le khokahanyo e sireletsehileng le e ka tšeptjoang pakeng tsa cable le sehokelo.
3. Liteko: Litlhahlobo tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le boleng ba likhoele tse kentsoeng. Li thusa ho lemoha liphoso, ho lekanya tahlehelo ea matšoao, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang a fiber optic.
4. Spools: Li-spools tsa fiber optic cable li fana ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho boloka le ho tsamaisa likhoele tsa fiber optic. Li tla ka boholo le thepa e sa tšoaneng, tse kang polasetiki kapa tšepe, bakeng sa ho amohela bolelele le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lithapo.
5. Li-strippers: Li-fiber optic cable strippers li sebelisoa ho tlosa baki ea ka ntle kapa ho roala ho tloha thapo ea fiber optic ntle le ho senya likhoele tse pshatlehang kahare. Li netefatsa ho hlobola ho nepahetseng le ho nepahetseng ho thusa ho emisa kapa ho kopanya.
6. Fusion Splicers: Lisebelisoa tsa Fusion li sebelisoa ho kopanya likhoele tse peli tsa fiber optic hammoho ka ho sa feleng. Li hokahanya le ho kopanya likhoele tsa motho ka mong, e leng se bakang khokahanyo e tlase ea tahlehelo bakeng sa phetiso e nepahetseng ea mats'oao.
7. Lisebelisoa tsa ho Hloekisa: Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa fiber optic li na le lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhoekiso e nepahetseng ea likhokahano tsa fiber optic, li-adapter le lifahleho tse qetellang. Li thusa ho boloka bohloeki le ts'ebetso ea likhokahano tsa fiber optic.
8. dikgokelo: Lihokelo tsa fiber optic li sebelisoa ho kopanya likhoele tsa fiber optic kapa ho hokahanya likhoele le lisebelisoa tse ling. Ba etsa bonnete ba hore phetiso e sebetsang hantle le e tšepahalang ea matšoao lipakeng tsa likhoele.

 

Ho buisana ka litheko tsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng:

 

Helmets	Range ea Theko (USD)	mosebetsi
Mochini o Bululang Cable ea Fiber Optic	$ 2,000 - $ 10,000	E kenya likhoele tsa fiber optic hantle ka har'a likotopo kapa li-microducts
Sesebelisoa sa Fiber Optic Cable Crimping	$ 50 - $ 500	E emisa likhokahano tsa fiber optic holim'a likhoele
Fiber Optic Cable Tester	$ 100 - $ 2,000	E netefatsa ts'ebetso le boleng ba likhoele tse kentsoeng
Fiber Optic Cable Spool	$ 20 - $ 200	E fana ka boiketlo ba polokelo le lipalangoang bakeng sa lithapo
Fiber Optic Cable Stripper	$ 10 - $ 50	E tlosa baki ea ka ntle kapa lilakane ho likhoele tsa fiber optic
Fiber Optic Fusion Splicer	$ 1,000 - $ 10,000	E kopanya likhoele tse peli tsa fiber optic hammoho ka ho sa feleng
Fiber Optic Cleaning Kit	$ 20 - $ 100	E boloka bohloeki le ts'ebetso ea likhokahano tsa fiber optic
Faeba optic dihokedi di	$1 - $10 (yuniti ka 'ngoe)	E kopanya kapa e hokela likhoele tsa fiber optic ho lisebelisoa tse ling

 

Lintlha tse amang litheko tsa lisebelisoa:

 

• Setumo sa lebitso: Lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang hangata li tla le li-tag tsa theko e phahameng ka lebaka la botumo ba tsona le boleng bo lemohuoang.
• Quality: Thepa ea boleng bo holimo e ka tla ka theko e phahameng empa e fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle, e tšoarellang le ho ts'epahala.
• Likaroloana: Lintlha tse tsoetseng pele le ts'ebetso e eketsehileng li ka eketsa theko ea thepa.
• Maemo a mmaraka: Litheko li ka fapana ho latela phepelo le tlhokahalo ea matla 'marakeng.

 

Ka kopo hlokomela hore litheko tse boletsoeng tafoleng ke likhakanyo tsa mefuta e fapaneng 'me li ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng joalo ka mofuta, boleng, likarolo le maemo a mmaraka. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho bapisa litheko ho tsoa ho barekisi ba fapaneng ho fumana lisebelisoa tse lumellanang hantle le litlhoko le tekanyetso.

4. Litheko tsa Cable ea Fiber Optic Linaheng Tse Fapaneng

Litheko tsa fiber optic cable li ka fapana haholo ho ea ka linaha ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng, joalo ka tlhahiso ea lehae, litefiso tsa ho reka kantle ho naha, tlholisano ea 'maraka le maemo a moruo. Lintlha tsena li susumetsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, kabo, le ho fumaneha ha likhoele tsa fiber optic limmarakeng tse fapaneng.

 

Tlhaloso ea hore na litheko tsa fiber optic cable li ka fapana joang:

 

• Tlhahiso ea Lehae: Linaha tse nang le indasteri e matla ea tlhahiso ea lehae bakeng sa likhoele tsa fiber optic li ka ba le litheko tse tlase ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse fokotsehileng tsa ho tsoa kantle ho naha. Tlhahiso ea lehae e ka boela ea lebisa ho phumaneho e ntlafetseng le linako tse khutšoanyane tsa ho etella pele, ho fella ka tlhōlisano ea litheko.
• Litefiso tse tsoang kantle ho naha: Litefiso tse holimo tsa ho reka kantle ho naha kapa litefiso tse behiloeng ke linaha tse itseng li ka eketsa litheko tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic tse tsoang kantle. Litefiso tsena li koahela lekhetho la lekhetho, makhetho, le litefiso tse ling tse amang litšenyehelo tsa ho tlisa likhoele tsa fiber optic naheng.
• Tlholisano ea Mmaraka: Boemo ba tlholisano har'a barekisi ka hare ho naha bo ka ama maemo a litheko. Limmarakeng tse nang le tlholisano e phahameng, barekisi ba ka fana ka litheko tse phahameng ho hohela bareki. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, limmarakeng tse nang le tlhōlisano e fokolang, litheko li ka 'na tsa e-ba holimo ka lebaka la khaello ea likhetho.
• Maemo a Moruo: Maemo ka kakaretso a moruo a naha a ka ama litheko tsa fiber optic cable. Lintlha tse kang likhahla tsa phapanyetsano ea lichelete, litekanyetso tsa theko, le botsitso ba 'maraka ka kakaretso li ka ama litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tala, tlhahiso le lipalangoang, kahoo li ama litheko tsa ho qetela tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic.

 

Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa phapang ea litheko tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic ho pholletsa le linaha ha ho nahanoa ka merero ea machabeng kapa ho fumana lithapo tsa fiber optic ho tsoa libakeng tse fapaneng. Ho eletsoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse felletseng tsa mebaraka le ho lekola lintlha tse ikhethileng tse amang litheko naheng ka 'ngoe ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho ntlafatsa kabo ea lichelete.

 

Ka kopo hlokomela hore lintlha tse fanoeng li sebetsa e le kakaretso, 'me litheko li ka fapana ho latela barekisi ba itseng, libaka le maemo a mang a mmaraka. Ho kgothaletswa ho buisana le barekisi kapa barekisi ba lehae bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng le ea morao-rao ea litheko naheng ka 'ngoe.

 

Ho buisana ka litheko tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic linaheng tse itseng:

 

naha	Litheko (USD/mithara)
India	$ 0.30 - $ 0.70
Nigeria	$ 0.60 - $ 1.20
Pakistan	$ 0.40 - $ 0.90
Bangladesh	$ 0.40 - $ 0.80
Philippines	$ 0.50 - $ 0.90
Canada	$ 0.50 - $ 1.20
Brazil	$ 0.60 - $ 1.00
Australia	$ 0.50 - $ 1.10
Duitsland	$ 0.60 - $ 1.20

 

Ka kopo hlokomela hore litheko tse boletsoeng tafoleng ke likhakanyo tsa maemo a fapaneng 'me li ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng joalo ka barekisi ba lehae, boleng, le maemo a ikhethileng a mmaraka naheng ka 'ngoe. Ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le barekisi ba lehae kapa barekisi naheng ka 'ngoe bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng le ea morao-rao ea litheko.

5. Litšenyehelo Tse Eketsehileng Tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana Pele U Reka Lithapo Tsa Fiber Optic

Tlhaloso ea mekhoa e amehang le litšenyehelo tse ka 'nang tsa etsahala leetong lohle la fiber optic cable, ho tloha tlhahiso ho isa ho ho kenya le tlhokomelo ea ho qetela.

 

#1 Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhahiso

 

• Lisebelisoa tse so fetoloe: Litšenyehelo tsa ho fumana thepa e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho etsa likhoele tsa fiber optic, tse kang li-optical fibers, lirafshoa tse sireletsang, litho tsa matla le lijaki tsa cable.
• Mosebetsi: Litsenyehelo tsa basebetsi ba nang le litsebo tse kenyellelitsoeng ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso, ho kenyeletsoa ho taka fiber, kopano ea cable, le taolo ea boleng.
• Thepa le Mechini: Litšenyehelo tsa mechini, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa fiber optic, joalo ka litora tsa ho taka, metjhini ea extrusion le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo.
• Netefaletso ea boleng: Litsenyehelo tsa ho etsa liteko le tlhahlobo ea taolo ea boleng ho netefatsa ho tsamaellana le maemo le litlhaloso tsa indasteri.

 

#2 Litšenyehelo tsa ho Romela le ho Tsamaisa

 

• Lipalangoang: Litsenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa likhoele tsa fiber optic ho tloha setsing sa tlhahiso ho ea litsing tsa kabo kapa ho bareki ka kotloloho. Sena se kenyelletsa litefiso tsa thepa, lekhetho la thepa, le litefiso life kapa life tse amanang le ho tsamaisa thepa.
• Sesebelisoa: Litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka likhoele tsa fiber optic matlong a polokelo kapa litsing tsa phepelo pele li romelloa ho bareki. Sena se kenyelletsa litefiso tsa khiriso, taolo ea thepa, le mehato ea ts'ireletso.

 

#3 Litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya

 

• Mosebetsi le Tlhophiso: Litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi ba nang le litsebo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho kenyelletsa le ho rera, ho kenya cable, ho kopanya, ho emisa le ho hlahloba.
• Thepa le Lisebelisoa: Litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya lithapo tsa fiber optic, tse kang fiber optic splicers, cleavers, li-termination kits le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo.
• Litumello le laesense: Litšenyehelo tsa ho fumana mangolo a tumello, lilaesense, le litumello ho tsoa ho balaoli ba amehang bakeng sa ho kenya lithapo, haholo bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse kholo libakeng tsa sechaba.
• Mesebetsi ea Sechaba: Litsenyehelo tsa mesebetsi efe kapa efe e hlokahalang ea boenjineri ba sechaba, joalo ka ho etsa trenching, ho kenya likotopo, le ho kenya likotopo.

 

#4 Tlhokomelo le Litšenyehelo tse Tsoelang Pele

 

• Tlhokomelo: Litsenyehelo tsa ho lokisa nako le nako, ho lokisa le ho rarolla mathata ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang a fiber optic cable.
• Tlhokomelo le Teko: Litsenyehelo tsa lits'ebetso tsa ho beha leihlo le liteko tsa khafetsa ho tseba mathata a ka bang teng, ho lekanya ts'ebetso, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang.
• Lintlafatso le Katoloso: Litsenyehelo tsa ho ntlafatsa kapa ho holisa marang-rang a fiber optic ho fihlela litlhoko tse eketsehileng tsa bokhoni kapa ho kenyelletsa mahlale a macha.

 

Mona ke tafole e akaretsang litjeho tseo e seng tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le ts'ebetso ka 'ngoe:

 

Process	Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane	Khakanyo ea Litšenyehelo
Production	Litšenyehelo tse amanang le thepa e tala, basebetsi, lisebelisoa, le QA	$ 50,000 - $ 500,000
Ho tsamaisa ka sekepe	Litšenyehelo tse amanang le lipalangoang le polokelo	$ 2,000 - $ 20,000
tlhomamiso	Litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi, lisebelisoa, mangolo a tumello le mesebetsi ea sechaba	$ 10,000 - $ 100,000
Maintenance	Litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele, ho beha leihlo le ho ntlafatsa	$1,000 - $10,000 ka selemo

 

Ka kopo hlokomela hore litšenyehelo tse boletsoeng tafoleng ke lihlopha tse akaretsang, 'me litšenyehelo tsa sebele li ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka morero o itseng, sebaka le lintlha tse ling. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng le ho fumana mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ho tsoa ho barekisi ba amehang le bafani ba litšebeletso ho fumana hore na ke litjeho life tse amanang le ts'ebetso ka 'ngoe.

Tšebeliso ea Cable ea Fiber Optic: Ho aha Sistimi e Felletseng

Ho romela marang-rang a fiber optic ho hloka moralo o hlokolosi, moralo o nepahetseng, le ho kenya ka hloko ho netefatsa ts'ebetsong e atlehileng. Karolong ena, re tla tšohla likarolo tsa bohlokoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa phepelo ea marang-rang a fiber optic, hammoho le mesebetsi ea bona le bohlokoa ba ho theha sistimi e tšepahalang.

1. Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic

Ho bohlokoa ho khetha likhoele tse nepahetseng tsa fiber optic bakeng sa phepelo e atlehileng. Lintlha tse kang litlhoko tsa marang-rang le maemo a tikoloho li lokela ho nkoa ha ho etsoa qeto ena. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li nahanang ke tsena:

 

• Mofuta le Litlhaloso: Khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa thapo ea fiber optic ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa marang-rang a hau, joalo ka mofuta o le mong kapa mefuta e mengata. Nahana ka litlhaloso tsa thapo, ho kenyeletsoa boholo ba mantlha, bandwidth, le attenuation, ho tsamaisana le litlhoko tse lakatsehang tsa phetisetso ea data.
• Bolelele le Litlhokahalo tsa ho Kena: Etsa qeto ea bolelele ba cable bo hlokahalang ho latela sebaka se pakeng tsa likarolo tsa marang-rang. Ela hloko ho kobeha, ho sotha, kapa ho thinyetsa hofe kapa hofe ho amehang tseleng ea ho kenya ho qoba tahlehelo kapa ho senyeha ha lets'oao.

2. Fiber Optic Cable Connectors

Khetha se nepahetseng likhokahano tsa lithapo tsa fiber optic ke taba ea bohlokoa bakeng sa phepelo e atlehileng ea marang-rang a fiber optic. Lihokelo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa khokahanyo e nepahetseng, bots'epehi ba mats'oao, le ho kenya habonolo. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa ke tsena tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha li-connectors tsa fiber optic cable:

 

• Mefuta ea Lihokelo le Tšebelisano: Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea likhokahano tsa fiber optic tse fumanehang, joalo ka SC, LC, ST, le MPO/MTP, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litšobotsi le lits'ebetso tsa eona. Nahana ka ho lumellana ha lihokelo le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le lisebelisoa tseo u li sebelisang. Ho lumellana hoa hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le likamano tse nepahetseng le tse ka tšeptjoang.
• Mode o le mong kapa Multimode Fiber: Etsa qeto ea hore na thapo ea fiber optic eo u e sebelisang ke ea mofuta o le mong kapa multimode. Lihokelo tse fapaneng li ka ba tse loketseng mofuta o mong le o mong, kaha li etselitsoe ho ts'oana le boholo ba mantlha le mokhoa oa phetiso ea leseli. Netefatsa hore lihokelo tse khethiloeng li loketse mofuta oa faeba o sebelisoang netwekeng ea hau.
• Mehopolo ea Tikoloho: Lekola maemo a tikoloho ao likhokahano li tla kenngoa ho ona. Lintho tse kang mongobo, lik'hemik'hale, lerōle kapa mocheso o phahameng li ka ama ts'ebetso ea sehokelo. Khetha lihokelo tse loketseng maemo a itseng a tikoloho ho netefatsa ts'epo ea nako e telele. Bakeng sa tikoloho ea kantle kapa e thata, nahana ka likhokahano tse nang le likarolo tse ling tsa ts'ireletso, joalo ka meralo e thata kapa e hanyetsanang le boemo ba leholimo.
• Bonolo ba ho Kenya le Tlhokomelo: Nahana ka boiketlo ba ho kenya le tlhokomelo ha u khetha li-connectors. Li-connectors tse bonolo ho kenya le ho li felisa li ka boloka nako le boiteko nakong ea ho tsamaisoa ha marang-rang. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, lihokelo tse bonolo ho li hloekisa le ho li boloka li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.
• Ts'ebetso le Tahlehelo ea Lipontšo: Ts'ebetso ea sehokelo ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka botsitso ba matšoao le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matšoao. Khetha lihokelo tse fanang ka tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya le tahlehelo e tlase ea ho khutla ho netefatsa phetisetso e nepahetseng ea matšoao. Lihokelo tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa ts'ebetso li ka thusa ho boloka ts'epo ea marang-rang le ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha matšoao.
• Ho tšoarella ha Sehokelo le Lipotoloho tsa ho Kopana: Nahana ka ho tšoarella le linako tse lebelletsoeng tsa ho nyalana ha lihokelo. Li-connectors tse ka mamellang lipotoloho tsa ho nyalana khafetsa le ho se kopane ntle le ho senyeha kapa ho lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso li loketse, haholo-holo maemong ao ho ka 'nang ha hlokahala hore ho be le liphetoho kapa ho fetola likhokahano tsa marang-rang.

2. Optical Splitters le Banyalani

Li-splitter le li-couplers li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho aroleng le ho aba mats'oao a fiber optic libakeng tse ngata. Li lumella fiber e le 'ngoe ho sebeletsa lisebelisoa tse ngata kapa libaka ka nepo. Nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:

 

• Mefuta ea Splitter: Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-splitter tse fumanehang, tse kang li-splitter tsa PLC (Planar Lightwave Circuit) le li-splitter tsa FBT (Fused Biconical Taper). Lekola litlhoko tsa marang-rang ho khetha mofuta o loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa thomello ea hau.
• Karolelano ea ho arohana: Etsa qeto ea karo-karolelano e lakatsehang, e bolelang hore na lets'oao le kenang le arotsoe joang har'a likou tse hlahisoang. Likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa karohano li kenyelletsa 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, le 1:16, ho latela palo ea li-endpoints kapa lisebelisoa tse tla hokela.

3. Patch Panels le Enclosures

Li-patch panels le li-enclosed li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlophisa, ho sireletsa le ho hokahanya likhoele tsa fiber optic sebakeng se bohareng. Ba thusa ho fihlella habonolo le tlhokomelo ea likarolo tsa marang-rang. Nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:

 

• Mosebetsi le Bokhoni: Khetha li-patch panels le liphanele tse ka amohelang palo e lakatsehang ea likhokahano tsa fiber optic. Nahana ka likhetho tse nang le sebaka se lekaneng sa rack, likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa tsamaiso ea cable, le ho ngola habonolo port bakeng sa ho hlophisa hantle.
• Tšireletso le Tšireletseho: Netefatsa hore liphanele le liphanele tse khethiloeng li fana ka tšireletso e lekaneng khahlanong le lerōle, mongobo le lintho tse ling tsa tikoloho. Batla lisebelisoa tse tšoarellang le mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea ho notlela bakeng sa ho tšepahala ha nako e telele.

4. Liphetoho tsa marang-rang le li-transceivers

Li-switches tsa marang-rang le li-transceivers li na le boikarabelo ba ho fetisetsa data holim'a marang-rang a fiber optic le ho hokahanya le lisebelisoa tsa basebelisi ba ho qetela. Nahana ka lintlha tse latelang ha u khetha likarolo tsena:

 

• sebeletsana: Etsa bonnete ba hore li-switches tsa marang-rang le li-transceivers li lumellana le likhoele tse khethiloeng tsa fiber optic le li-protocol tse lakatsehang tsa ho fetisetsa data, tse kang Ethernet, Fiber Channel, kapa SONET / SDH.
• Lebelo la Boemakepe le Bokhoni: Lekola lebelo le matla la boema-kepe ho tšehetsa litlhoko tsa phetiso ea data le ho amohela kholo ea nako e tlang. Likhetho tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa 1Gbps, 10Gbps, 40Gbps, le 100Gbps.

5. Fusion Splicers le Connectors

Fusion splicers le lihokelo li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kopanya likhoele tsa fiber optic ho netefatsa phetiso ea mats'oao a seamless. Nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:

 

• Mekhoa ea ho kopanya: Lekola mekhoa e fumanehang ea ho kopanya, joalo ka fusion splicing kapa mechanical splicing, ho latela ts'ebetso e hlokahalang ea marang-rang le likhetho tsa ho kenya. Fusion splicing e fana ka tahlehelo e tlase ea matšoao le ts'epahalo e phahameng.
• Mefuta ea Sehokelo: Khetha lihokelo tse tsamaellanang le likhoele tse khethiloeng tsa fiber optic le likarolo tsa marang-rang. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea likhokahanyo e kenyelletsa LC, SC, ST, le lihokelo tsa MPO/MTP.

6. Lisebelisoa tsa Teko le Tekanyo

Lisebelisoa tsa liteko le litekanyo li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea marang-rang a fiber optic. Nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:

 

• Limithara tsa Matla le Mehloli ea Leseli: Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisetsoa ho lekanya maemo a matla a optical le ho netefatsa botšepehi ba pontšo ho pholletsa le marang-rang.
• OTDR (Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer): Li-OTDR li sebelisetsoa ho lekanya litšoaneleho tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho kenyelletsa le attenuation le ho bonahatsa, ho lemoha tahlehelo leha e le efe ea matšoao kapa liphoso marang-rang.

7. Network Scalability le Bokamoso-Bopaki

Nahana ka scalability ea marang-rang le bopaki ba nako e tlang ha u khetha likhoele tsa fiber optic. Mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele e na le matla a fapaneng le matla a ho atolosoa. Etsa moralo oa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le litlhoko tse eketsehileng tsa bandwidth. Netefatsa hore lithapo tse khethiloeng li ka amohela kholo ea marang-rang nakong e tlang le ho lumella lintlafatso tse se nang moeli.

 

Ka ho hlahloba ka hloko le ho khetha likarolo le lisebelisoa tse loketseng, u ka haha ​​​​fiber optic system e feletseng e finyellang litlhoko tsa hau tsa marang-rang, e fana ka phetisetso ea matšoao e tšepahalang, 'me e lumella ho senyeha ha nako e tlang. Moralo o nepahetseng, moralo le ho kenya li bohlokoa bakeng sa phepelo e atlehileng ea marang-rang a fiber optic.

Ba 3 ba Kaholimo-limo ba Tummeng Lefatšeng Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic Bahlahisi

Lefats'eng la likhoele tsa fiber optic, bahlahisi ba 'maloa ba fumane tumello bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa boleng le boiphihlelo ba indasteri. Mona, re tsebisa baetsi ba bararo ba ka holimo-limo ba tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara ba likhoele tsa fiber optic, re fana ka lintlha tse ling tsa nalane le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo bareki ba ka li fumanang li le molemo:

1. Corning Incorporated

Corning Incorporated ke lebitso le hlahelletseng indastering ea likhoele tsa fiber optic. Ka nalane e ruileng e nkileng lilemo tse fetang 165, Corning esale a le ka pele ho boqapi ba puisano ea optical. Ba fana ka mefuta e mengata ea likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho kenyelletsa likhetho tsa mofuta o le mong le mefuta e mengata, hammoho le litharollo tse fapaneng tsa khokahano. Lithapo tsa Corning li tsebahala ka ts'ebetso ea tsona e phahameng, ho tšoarella le ho ts'epahala. Phatlalatso ea bona e pharalletseng ea lihlahisoa e thusa liindasteri tse fapaneng tse kang likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data le marang-rang a likhoebo.

2. Sehlopha sa Prysmian

Sehlopha sa Prysmian ke moetapele oa lefats'e oa tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa fiber optic. Ka ho ba teng linaheng tse fetang 50, Prysmian e itlhomme e le mofani ea tšepahalang oa lithapo tsa boleng bo holimo. Ba fana ka letoto le felletseng la likhoele tsa fiber optic tse etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa likhokahano tsa mehala e telele, likhokahano tsa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, le marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae. Boitlamo ba Prysmian ba ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele bo netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li finyella litekanyetso tsa indasteri le ho fana ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele.

3. Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.

Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. ke moetsi ea hlomphuoang oa likhoele tsa fiber optic tse tsebahalang ka boleng ba tsona bo ikhethang le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele. Lithapo tsa bona tse fapaneng tsa fiber optic li na le mekhahlelo e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lithapo tsa mofuta o le mong, mefuta e mengata, le likhoele tse ikhethang. Lithapo tsa Sumitomo Electric li tsebahala ka lebelo la tsona le phahameng la phetisetso, tahlehelo ea mats'oao a tlase, le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo libakeng tse boima. Boitlamo ba k'hamphani ba ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele bo hlahisitse litharollo tse ncha bakeng sa likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data le lits'ebetso tse ling.

 

Manufacturer	Matla a Konokono	Industries O ne	Lihlahisoa tse hlokomelehang
Corning e kenyellelitsoe	Boiphihlelo bo pharaletseng, lithapo tse sebetsang hantle	Likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data, marang-rang a khoebo	Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa mode e le 'ngoe le mefuta e mengata, tharollo ea khokahanyo
Sehlopha sa Prysmian	Boteng ba lefats'e, mefuta e mengata ea likopo	Likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data, likhokahano tsa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae	Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa sebaka se selelele, likhoele tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, lithapo tsa marang-rang tsa sebakeng sa heno
Sumitomo Motlakase	Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, li-portfolio tse fapaneng tsa lihlahisoa	Likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data, lits'ebetso tse ikhethang, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele	Lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa mode e le 'ngoe le mefuta e mengata, likhoele tse khethehileng, tharollo ea khokahanyo e tsoetseng pele

 

Bareki ba ka nahana ka baetsi bana ba tummeng ha ba batla likhoele tsa fiber optic. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lenane lena le bonts'a bahlahisi ba seng bakae feela ho ba bangata ba nang le botumo bo botle indastering, 'me bareki ba lokela ho etsa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng ho tseba hore na ke eng e loketseng litlhoko tsa bona tse khethehileng.

 

Hape U ka Khahleha:

 

• Ho Reka Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic ho tsoa Chaena: Malebela a ho Etsa & a Molemo ka ho Fetisisa
• Baetsi ba 4 ba Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ba Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic Turkey ho Latela
• Bafani ba 5 ba holimo ba Fiber Optic Cable In Philippines
• Baetsi ba 5 ba holimo ba Fiber Optic Cable naheng ea Malaysia

FMUSER's Turnkey Fiber Optic Cables Solutions

Ho FMUSER, re fana ka mefuta e mengata ea likhoele tsa fiber optic le litharollo tse felletseng tsa li-turnkey ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bareki ba rona. Ka boitseanape ba rona le boitelo ba rona ho khotsofatsa bareki, re ikitlaelletsa ho ba molekane oa hau ea tšepahalang ho aheng le ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a hau a fiber optic cable.

1. Mefuta e mengata ea lithapo tsa Fiber Optic

FMUSER e fana ka khetho e felletseng ea likhoele tsa fiber optic, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e boletsoeng pejana le tse ling. Likhetho tsa rona tse ngata tse fapaneng li etsa bonnete ba hore u ka fumana se loketseng ts'ebeliso ea hau e ikhethileng. Ho tloha ho lithapo tse theohang tsa mofuta oa seqha le likhoele tse nang le lihlomo tse bobebe ho isa ho likhoele tse hlephileng tsa li-tube le likhoele tse nyalisitsoeng, re na le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho fihlela litlhoko tsa marang-rang a hau.

2. Tailored Tharollo bakeng sa Dikopo tse fapaneng

Rea utloisisa hore moreki e mong le e mong o na le litlhoko le lipheo tse ikhethang bakeng sa marang-rang a bona a fiber optic. Ke ka lebaka leo re fanang ka litharollo tse etselitsoeng ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea likopo ho pholletsa le liindasteri. Hore na o theha marang-rang a khamphase, likhokahano tsa meaho, litsi tsa data, mokokotlo oa likhokahano, kapa lisebelisoa life kapa life tse ling tsa marang-rang, litharollo tsa rona tsa turnkey li ka etsoa ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng.

3. Litšebeletso tse Feletseng tsa Turnkey

Litharollo tsa FMUSER li feta feela ho fana ka likhoele tsa boleng bo holimo tsa fiber optic. Re fana ka lethathamo le felletseng la lits'ebeletso ho u ts'ehetsa ts'ebetsong eohle:

 

• Khetho ea Hardware: Sehlopha sa rona sa litsebi se tla u tataisa ha u khetha lithapo le likaroloana tsa fiber optic tse loketseng marang-rang a hau, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho lumellana.
• Tšehetso ea tekheniki: Re fana ka ts'ehetso e matla ea tekheniki ho u thusa nakong ea ho kenya le ho hlokomela marang-rang a hau a fiber optic. Litsebi tsa rona tse nang le boiphihlelo li teng ho araba lipotso tsa hau le ho fana ka tataiso ho netefatsa hore o tsamaisoa hantle.
• Tataiso ea ho Kenya Setsi: Haeba ho hlokahala, sehlopha sa rona se ka fana ka tataiso ea ho kenya setšeng ho netefatsa hore lithapo li kentsoe hantle le ho hokahanngoa, ho fokotsa kotsi ea liphoso le tahlehelo ea matšoao.
• Teko le Ntlafatso: Re fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa liteko le litekanyo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea marang-rang a hau. Litsebi tsa rona li tla u thusa ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata afe kapa afe ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ea hau.
• Tlhokomelo le Tšehetso: FMUSER e ikemiselitse ho sebelisana nako e telele le bareki ba rona. Re fana ka litšebeletso tse tsoelang pele tsa tlhokomelo le ts'ehetso ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea marang-rang a hau a fiber optic.

4. Ho Ntlafatsa Phaello le Boiphihlelo ba Mosebelisi

Ka ho khetha litharollo tsa turnkey tsa FMUSER, o ka ntlafatsa phaello ea khoebo ea hau le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki ba hau. Lithapo tsa rona tsa boleng bo holimo tsa fiber optic le lits'ebeletso tse felletseng li nolofalletsa phetiso ea data e potlakileng le e tšepahalang, e netefatsa puisano e bonolo le khokahanyo e se nang moeli. Sena se lebisa ntlafatsong ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, khotsofalo e ntlafalitsoeng ea bareki, le menyetla e eketsehileng ea lekeno.

5. Molekane oa Hao ea Tšepahalang

Ho FMUSER, re etelletsa pele ho aha likamano tsa nako e telele le bareki ba rona. Re ikitlaelletsa ho ba molekane oa hau ea tšepahalang, ho fana ka litharollo tse tšepahalang, tšebeletso e ikhethang ea bareki, le tšehetso e tsoelang pele bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tsa marang-rang a fiber optic. Ka boitseanape ba rona le boitelo ba rona, re mona ho u thusa mohatong o mong le o mong oa tsela, ho tloha khethong ea mantlha ea lisebelisoa ho isa tlhokomelong e tsoelang pele le ntlafatso.

 

Khetha FMUSER e le molekane oa hau bakeng sa tharollo ea li-turnkey fiber optic cable, 'me e re lumelle ho u thusa ho aha le ho boloka marang-rang a tšepahalang, a sebetsang hantle a isang khoebo ea hau pele.

Litaba le Lipale tse Atlehileng ka FMUSER

#1 Reliance Industries - Mumbai, India

Toropong e phetheselang ea Mumbai, India, Reliance Industries, e leng e 'ngoe ea likhokahano tse kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng eo, e tobane le mathata a khokahano ka lebaka la marang-rang a mabe a tikoloho. Ka tlhoko e matla ea khokahanyo e tšepahalang le e potlakileng lipakeng tsa liofisi tsa eona le litsi tsa data, Reliance Industries e ile ea fetohela mefuteng e mengata ea tharollo ea fiber optic cable ea FMUSER.

 

FMUSER e entse tlhahlobo e felletseng ea litlhoko tsa Reliance Industries, ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse kang sebaka se pakeng tsa libaka, litlhoko tsa scalability, le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tse teng. E ipapisitse le tlhahlobo, FMUSER e khothalelitse ho romelloa ha likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa SMF-28e + single-mode ho netefatsa phetisetso ea data ea sebaka se selelele ka tahlehelo e nyane ea matšoao.

 

Moralo oa ts'ebetsong o ne o kenyelletsa ho kenngoa moeeng ha likhoele tsa fiber optic bakeng sa khokahanyo ea liofisi le lithapo tse nang le lisebelisoa tse bobebe bakeng sa ho kenngoa ka tlung. FMUSER e fane ka tharollo ea turnkey e akaretsang likhoele tse hlokahalang tsa fiber optic, likhokahano le liphanele tsa patch. Ho feta moo, litsebi tsa tekheniki tsa FMUSER li fane ka tataiso le ts'ehetso ea ho kenya setšeng ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o se nang moeli.

 

Ts'ebetsong e atlehileng ea tharollo ea fiber optic cable ea FMUSER e matlafalitse ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ea Reliance Industries le ts'epahalo. E nolofalitse phetisetso ea data ka potlako, ea ntlafatsa puisano lipakeng tsa liofisi, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang. Boemo bo kotsi ba tharollo ea FMUSER bo lumelletse Liindasteri tsa Reliance ho amohela kholo ea nako e tlang le litlhoko tsa bandwidth.

#2 Univesithi ea São Paulo - São Paulo, Brazil

Toropong e phetheselang ea São Paulo, Brazil, Univesithi ea São Paulo (USP) e ne e hloka ho ntlafatsa meaho ea eona ea marang-rang ho ntlafatsa khokahanyo le ho fana ka boiphihlelo ba ho ithuta ho baithuti le lefapha la thuto ea matsoho. Boitseanape ba FMUSER mabapi le tharollo ea likhoele tsa fiber optic bo ipakile bo thusa ho rarolla mathata ana.

 

FMUSER e entse tlhahlobo e felletseng ea litlhoko tsa marang-rang tsa USP, e ela hloko lintlha tse joalo ka palo ea meaho, meeli ea sebaka, le meaho e teng. Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahlobo, FMUSER e khothalelitse ho romelloa ha lithapo tsa multimode OM4 fiber optic ho ts'ehetsa phetiso ea data e potlakileng ka har'a khamphase.

 

Tharollo e ne e akarelletsa ho kenngoa ha likhoele tsa fiber optic likotopong tse ka tlas'a lefatše, tse hokahanyang mehaho e fapaneng ho pholletsa le khamphase. Tharollo ea FMUSER e ne e kenyelletsa likhoele tse hlokahalang tsa fiber optic, fusion splicers, le liphanele tsa patch. Sehlopha sa tekheniki sa FMUSER se fane ka koetliso ho basebetsi ba IT ba USP, ho ba thusa ho sebetsana le tlhokomelo le ho rarolla mathata nakong e tlang.

 

Ts'ebetsong ea tharollo ea fiber optic cable ea FMUSER e fetotse sebopeho sa khokahano sa Univesithi ea São Paulo. E nolofalitse phetisetso ea data e se nang moeli, phihlello e ntlafalitsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa inthanete, le tšebelisano e matlafalitsoeng lipakeng tsa lefapha la thuto ea matsoho le baithuti. Ho tšepahala ha likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa FMUSER ho netefalitse puisano e sa sitisoeng 'me ho bile le phello e ntle tšebetsong ea thuto le tsamaiso ea univesithi.

#3 Toyota Motor Corporation - Tokyo, Japane

Toyota Motor Corporation, e leng e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse etsang likoloi, e ntlo-khōlō e Tokyo, Japane, e ne e hloka marang-rang a matla le a sireletsehileng a fiber optic ho tšehetsa tšebetso ea eona. Tharollo ea turnkey ea FMUSER e ipakile e lekana litlhoko tsa bona.

 

FMUSER e ile ea etsa tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea litlhoko tsa marang-rang tsa Toyota Motor Corporation, ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse joalo ka maemo a thata a tikoloho, likhokahano tsa nakoana nakong ea tlhokomelo, le tlhoko ea phetiso ea data e potlakileng. Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahlobo, FMUSER e khothalelitse ho kenngoa ha likhoele tsa ka ntle tse nang le lihlomo tse bobebe bakeng sa ho tšoarella le lithapo tsa maqheka tse thata bakeng sa likhokahano tsa nakoana.

 

Tharollo e ne e kenyelletsa ho kenngoa ha likhoele tsa fiber optic ho pholletsa le setsi, ho hokahanya mafapha a fapaneng le ho nolofalletsa puisano e se nang moeli. Liphetoho tse tsoetseng pele tsa marang-rang tsa FMUSER li netefalitse phetiso ea data e potlakileng le e tšepahalang. Ho feta moo, FMUSER e fane ka litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le ts'ehetso ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang.

 

Ho kengoa tšebetsong ha tharollo ea likhoele tsa fiber optic ea FMUSER ho fetotse tšebetso ea Toyota Motor Corporation. E nolofalelitse phetiso ea data e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle, ea ntlafatsa puisano lipakeng tsa mafapha, le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ka kakaretso. Litšebeletso tse felletseng tsa tšehetso tsa FMUSER li netefalitse hore marang-rang a Toyota Motor Corporation a lula a tiile ebile a tšepahala, a kenya letsoho katlehong ea ts'ebetso ea bona ea tlhahiso.

 

Lithuto tsena li totobatsa katleho e atlehileng ea tharollo ea FMUSER's fiber optic cable liindasteri le linaha tse fapaneng, ho rarolla mathata a fapaneng a meralo. Bohlale ba FMUSER, mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa fiber optic, le tharollo ea turnkey li 'nile tsa fana ka marang-rang a tšepahalang, a sebetsang hantle ho bareki lefatšeng ka bophara.

Itokisetse Bokamoso ba Marang-rang ka FMUSER

Qetellong, ho bohlokoa ho khetha likhoele tse nepahetseng tsa fiber optic bakeng sa ho aha marang-rang a tšepahalang le a sebetsang hantle. Ka ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang litlhoko tsa bandwidth, maemo a tikoloho, litlhoko tsa ho kenya, ho lumellana, tekanyetso, likhetho tsa tšehetso, tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo, le litekanyetso tsa indasteri, u ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo tse lumellanang le merero ea hau ea marang-rang.

 

FMUSER, mofani ea tšepahalang oa litharollo tsa fiber optic cable, o utloisisa ho rarahana ha ho aha marang-rang a matla. Ka mefuta e mengata ea likhoele tsa fiber optic, tsebo ea botekgeniki, le boitlamo ba ho khotsofatsa bareki, FMUSER e ka ba molekane oa hau ea tšepahalang ho fihlela katleho ea marang-rang.

 

Ho tloha lithutong tse hlakisang ts'ebetsong e atlehileng ho ea lipuisanong tse tebileng mabapi le ho nahana ka litšenyehelo, tlhokomelo, le ho lumellana le indasteri, tataiso ena ea ho reka e u file lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho tataisa liqeto tsa hau tsa ho reka thapo ea fiber optic.

 

Ho nka mehato e latelang ho aha marang-rang a hau a sebetsang hantle, ikopanye le FMUSER kajeno. Litharollo tsa bona tsa turnkey, ho kenyeletsoa hardware, tšehetso ea tekheniki, tataiso ea ho kenya setšeng, le lits'ebeletso tse ling, li ka u thusa ho khetha, ho kenya, ho lekola, ho boloka le ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a hau a fiber optic cable.

 

Se ke oa lumellana le ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ea subpar. Tšepa FMUSER ho u fa boitseanape le litharollo tse hlokahalang ho etsa hore marang-rang a hau a se ke a etsa chelete e ngata feela empa hape a ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki ba hau. Lekola litharollo tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa FMUSER 'me u qale leeto la hau la ho ea marang-rang a sebetsang hantle le a ts'epahalang kajeno.

 

Hopola, ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng ha u reka likhoele tsa fiber optic ke letsete la katleho ea bokamoso ba marang-rang a hau. Kahoo, iphe nako ea ho lekola litlhoko tsa hau, nahana ka likhetho, 'me u kopanele le FMUSER bakeng sa kamano ea nako e telele ea khoebo. Ntlafatsa marang-rang a hau ka likhoele tsa fiber optic 'me u shebelle khokahanyo ea hau e ntse e phahama.