Faeba Patch khoele

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea lithapo tsa fiber patch tse sebelisoang hangata likhokahanong le marang-rang lits'ebetso. Mona ke mefuta e meng e tsebahalang haholo:

1. Lithapo tsa patch tsa mofuta o le mong (OS1/OS2): Lithapo tsena tsa patch li etselitsoe phetiso ea sebaka se selelele holim'a likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa mofuta o le mong. Li na le boholo bo nyane ba mantlha (9/125µm) ha bo bapisoa le likhoele tsa patch tsa mefuta e mengata. Lithapo tsa patch tsa mofuta o le mong li fana ka bandwidth e phahameng le ho theola maikutlo a tlase, ho etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa puisano ea nako e telele. 
2. Lithapo tsa patch tsa mefuta e mengata (OM1/OM2/OM3/OM4/OM5): Lithapo tsa patch tsa mefuta e mengata li sebelisoa bakeng sa phetiso ea sebaka se khuts'oane ka har'a meaho kapa likhamphaning. Li na le boholo bo boholo ba mantlha (50/125µm kapa 62.5/125µm) ha bo bapisoa le lithapo tsa patch tsa mofuta o le mong. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lithapo tsa patch tsa mefuta e mengata, joalo ka OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, le OM5, li na le matla a fapaneng a bandwidth le phetisetso. OM5, mohlala, e ts'ehetsa lebelo le holimo le sebaka se selelele ha se bapisoa le OM4.
3. Lithapo tsa patch tse sa utloeng letho: Lithapo tsena tsa patch li etselitsoe ho mamella radii e kobehang ntle le ho lahleheloa ke mats'oao. Hangata li sebelisoa libakeng tseo likhoele tsa faeba li hlokang ho tsamaisoa libakeng tse thata kapa likhutlong.
4. Lithapo tsa patch tse hlometseng: Lithapo tsa patch tse hlometseng li na le lera le eketsehileng la tšireletso ka mokhoa oa lihlomo tsa tšepe tse potolohileng thapo ea fiber optic. Lihlomo li fana ka ho tšoarella ho matlafalitsoeng le ho hanyetsa lintlha tse ka ntle, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa libaka tse thata kapa libaka tse kotsing ea ho senyeha 'meleng.
5. Lithapo tsa Hybrid patch: Lithapo tsa Hybrid patch li sebelisoa ho hokahanya mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa fiber optic kapa likhokahano. Li lumella ho fetoha kapa ho hokahanya ha mefuta e fapaneng ea fiber, joalo ka mokhoa o le mong ho ea ho mefuta e mengata kapa lihokelo tsa SC ho LC.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mefuta e meng e khethehileng ea lithapo tsa fiber patch tse fumanehang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng kapa litlhoko tsa niche. Ha u khetha thapo ea patch ea fiber, lintlha tse kang sebaka sa phetisetso, litlhoko tsa bandwidth, maemo a tikoloho, le khokahano ea sehokelo li lokela ho nahanoa.

Sepheo sa khoele ea fiber optic patch ke ho theha khokahanyo ea nakoana kapa ea ka ho sa feleng pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa optical, tse kang li-transceivers, li-switch, li-routers, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa marang-rang. E lumella ho fetisoa ha matšoao a data ka likhoele tsa fiber optic. Mona ke kakaretso ea merero e tloaelehileng ea lithapo tsa fiber patch:

• Ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang: Lithapo tsa fiber patch li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang ka har'a setsi sa data, marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae (LAN), kapa marang-rang a sebaka se pharaletseng (WAN). Ba fana ka sehokelo se ka tšeptjoang le se potlakileng bakeng sa phetiso ea data lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa.
• Ho eketsa phihlello ea marang-rang: Lithapo tsa patch li sebelisoa ho holisa phihlello ea likhokahano tsa optical. Li ka sebelisoa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa ka har'a rack e tšoanang kapa ho pholletsa le liraka tse fapaneng kapa lik'habote setsing sa data.
• Ho hokahanya le lefats'e le kantle: Lithapo tsa fiber patch li nolofalletsa likhokahano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le marang-rang a kantle, joalo ka Bafani ba Litšebeletso tsa Marang-rang (ISPs) kapa bafani ba likhokahano. Hangata li sebelisoa ho hokahanya li-routers kapa li-switches ho li-interface tsa marang-rang tse ka ntle.
• E tšehetsa mefuta e fapaneng ea fiber: Ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa thapo ea fiber optic e sebelisoang (mokhoa o le mong kapa mefuta e mengata), ho hlokahala likhoele tse fapaneng tsa patch. Lithapo tsa patch tsa mofuta o le mong li etselitsoe ho fetisoa ha nako e telele, ha lithapo tsa patch tsa mefuta e mengata li loketse sebaka se sekhutšoane.
• Ho tsamaisa phetiso ea data ka lebelo le phahameng: Lithapo tsa fiber patch li khona ho fetisa data ka lebelo le holimo, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng lits'ebetso tse hlokang bandwidth e phahameng, joalo ka ho phallela video, cloud computing, kapa litsi tsa data.
• Ho nolofaletsa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le scalability: Lithapo tsa patch li fana ka maemo a feto-fetohang litlhophisong tsa marang-rang, tse lumellang ho eketsa habonolo, ho tlosoa, kapa ho hlophisoa bocha ha lisebelisoa ka har'a marang-rang. Ba ts'ehetsa scalability ka ho amohela liphetoho le ntlafatso ea meaho ea marang-rang.

Ho bohlokoa ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa thapo ea patch ea fiber ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa marang-rang, joalo ka sebaka sa phetisetso, bandwidth, le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.

Mohala oa fiber optic patch hangata o na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse sebetsang hammoho ho netefatsa phetiso ea data e tšepahalang le e sebetsang hantle. Mona ke likarolo tse tloaelehileng tse fumanehang khoeleng ea patch ea fiber:

1. Fiber optic cable: Cable ka boeona ke karolo e bohareng ea thapo ea patch mme e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fetisa matšoao a optical. E na le khoele e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ea optical e kentsoeng ka baki e sireletsang.
2. Motlatsi: Sehokelo se khomaretsoe pheletsong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea thapo ea fiber optic mme se ikarabella ho theha khokahano le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa optical. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea likhokahanyo e kenyelletsa LC, SC, ST, le FC.
3. Moferefere: Ferrule ke karolo ea cylindrical ka har'a sehokelo se bolokang fiber sebakeng se sireletsehileng. Hangata e entsoe ka ceramic, tšepe, kapa polasetiki 'me e etsa bonnete ba ho lumellana hantle pakeng tsa likhoele ha li hokahane.
4. Bootsa: Boot ke sekoahelo se sireletsang se pota-potileng sehokelo mme se fana ka liphallelo tsa khatello. E thusa ho thibela tšenyo ea fiber le ho tiisa khokahanyo e sireletsehileng.
5. Matlo: Ntlo ke casing e ka ntle e sireletsang sehokelo le ho fana ka botsitso. Hangata e entsoe ka polasetiki kapa tšepe.

Ntle le likarolo tsena tse tloaelehileng, mefuta e fapaneng ea lithapo tsa patch ea fiber e ka ba le likarolo tse ikhethang tse ipapisitseng le morero kapa moralo oa tsona. Ka mohlala:

• Lithapo tsa patch tse sa utloeng letho: Lithapo tsena tsa patch li kanna tsa ba le moaho o khethehileng oa fiber o etselitsoeng ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mats'oao ha o kobehile ho radii e thata.
• Lithapo tsa patch tse hlometseng: Lithapo tsa patch tse hlometseng li na le moalo o eketsehileng oa lihlomo tsa tšepe bakeng sa tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlanong le tšenyo ea 'mele kapa tikoloho e thata.
• Lithapo tsa Hybrid patch: Lithapo tsa patch tsa Hybrid li ka ba le likarolo tse lumellang phetoho kapa khokahano lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea fiber kapa mefuta ea likhokahanyo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore le hoja likarolo tsa mantlha tsa fiber optic patch cord li lula li tsitsitse, mefuta e khethehileng e ka ba le likarolo tse ling kapa liphetoho ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng kapa maemo a tikoloho.

Lithapo tsa fiber patch li sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likhokahano ho theha likhokahano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa optical. Sehokelo se seng le se seng se na le litšobotsi tsa sona tse ikhethang, sebopeho le lits'ebetso. Mona ke mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng ea likhokahanyo tsa likhoele tsa fiber patch:

1. LC Connector: LC (Lucent Connector) ke sehokelo se senyenyane sa sebopeho se sebelisoang haholo libakeng tse nang le batho ba bangata. E na le moralo oa push-pull mme e na le ferrule ea ceramic ea 1.25mm. Li-connectors tsa LC li tsejoa ka tahlehelo ea tsona e tlaase ea ho kenya le boholo ba lik'hamphani, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa litsi tsa data, LAN, le lisebelisoa tsa fiber-to-the-home (FTTH).
2. SC Connector: SC (Subscriber Connector) ke sehokelo se tsebahalang se sebelisoang likhokahanong tsa mehala le likhokahano tsa data. E na le ferrule ea ceramic e nang le sebopeho sa lisekoere tsa 2.5mm le mochini oa push-pull bakeng sa ho kenya le ho tlosoa habonolo. Lihokelo tsa SC li sebelisoa hangata ho li-LAN, liphanele tsa patch, le likhokahano tsa lisebelisoa.
3. Sehokelo sa ST: Sehokelo sa ST (Straight Tip) e ne e le se seng sa likhokahano tsa pele tse sebelisoang haholo marang-rang a fiber optic. E na le mochini o kopanyang oa mokhoa oa bayonet mme e sebelisa 2.5mm ceramic kapa ferrule ea tšepe. Lihokelo tsa ST li sebelisoa hangata ho marang-rang a li-multimode, joalo ka LAN le premises cabling.
4. FC Connector: FC (Ferrule Connector) ke sehokelo se khoele se sebelisoang haholo libakeng tsa likhokahano tsa mehala le liteko. E na le mochini o kopanyang ka sekoti 'me e sebelisa ferrule ea ceramic ea 2.5mm. Lihokelo tsa FC li fana ka botsitso bo botle ba mochini 'me hangata li sebelisoa libakeng tse thothomelang haholo kapa lits'ebetsong tsa lisebelisoa tsa liteko.
5. Sehokelo sa MTP/MPO: Sehokelo sa MTP/MPO (Multi-Fiber Push-On/Pull-Off) se etselitsoe ho amohela likhoele tse ngata sehokelong se le seng. E na le ferrule e nang le sebopeho sa khutlonnetsepa e nang le mochine oa push-pull latching. Lihokelo tsa MTP/MPO li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse phahameng haholo joalo ka litsi tsa data le marang-rang a mokokotlo.
6. Sehokelo sa MT-RJ: MT-RJ (Mechanical Transfer-Registered Jack) ke sehokelo sa duplex se kopanyang likhoele tse peli tsa fiber hore e be ntlo e le 'ngoe ea mofuta oa RJ. E sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa multimode 'me e fana ka tharollo e kopanetsoeng le e bolokang sebaka.
7. Sehokelo sa E2000: Sehokelo sa E2000 ke sehokelo se senyenyane sa sebopeho se tsebahalang ka ts'ebetso ea sona e phahameng le ho ts'epahala. E na le mochine oa push-pull o nang le shutter e tletseng selemo ho sireletsa ferrule hore e se ke ea silafala. Lihokelo tsa E2000 li sebelisoa haholo likhokahanong tsa mehala, litsing tsa data, le marang-rang a lebelo le holimo.
8. MU Connector: Sehokedi sa MU (Miniature Unit) ke sehokedi se senyane sa sebopeho sa sebopeho se tshwanang ka boholo le sehokedi sa SC empa se na le ferrule ya 1.25mm. E fana ka khokahanyo e phahameng haholo 'me hangata e sebelisoa litsing tsa data, LAN, le marang-rang a puisano.
9. Sehokelo sa LX.5: Sehokelo sa LX.5 ke sehokelo sa duplex se etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle haholo, haholo marang-rang a nako e telele a mehala. E na le moralo o kopanetsoeng mme e fana ka tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya le ts'ebetso e ntle ea tahlehelo ea ho khutla.
10. Sehokelo sa DIN: Sehokelo sa DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) se sebelisoa hangata likhokahanong tsa mehala tsa Europe. E na le moralo oa "screw-on" mme e tsebahala ka ho tiea ha eona le botsitso bo phahameng ba mochini.
11. Sehokelo sa SMA: Sehokelo sa SMA (SubMiniature version A) se sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tsa RF le microwave. E na le mochini o kopanyang likhoele le ferrule ea 3.175mm e nang le moralo oa screw-on. Lihokelo tsa SMA li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse ikhethileng joalo ka li-sensor tsa fiber-optic kapa lisebelisoa tsa maqhubu a holimo.
12. Sehokelo sa LC TAB Uniboot: LC TAB (Tape-Aided Bonding) sehokelo sa uniboot se kopanya moralo oa sehokelo sa LC le tšobotsi e ikhethang ea tabo. E lumella phetoho e bonolo ea polarity ea likhokahano tsa fiber ntle le tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng kapa tsamaiso ea cable. Lihokelo tsa LC TAB uniboot li sebelisoa hangata litsing tsa data le lits'ebetso tse phahameng haholo moo taolo ea polarity e hlokahalang.

Lithapo tsa fiber patch le likhoele tsa faeba ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho marang-rang a fiber optic, tse sebeletsang merero e fapaneng le ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tse ikhethileng. Ho utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa lintlha tsena tse peli ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetha tharollo e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho kenya marang-rang. Tafoleng e latelang ea papiso, re hlalosa phapang ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa lithapo tsa fiber patch le likhoele tsa fiber, ho kenyelletsa le sebopeho le bolelele, morero, ho kenya, mefuta ea li-connector, mofuta oa fiber, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, le kopo.

Ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa fiber patch le likhoele tsa fiber ho bohlokoa bakeng sa moralo le ho kenya marang-rang. Le hoja likhoele tsa faeba li sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho theha likhokahano tsa likhokahano tsa sebaka se selelele, likhoele tsa fiber patch li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hokela lisebelisoa sebakeng sa lehae. Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebeletsa morero o itseng 'me e hloka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho kenya. Ka ho khetha mefuta e nepahetseng ea lihokelo, mefuta ea fiber, le ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ts'ebeliso, motho a ka etsa bonnete ba hore phetiso ea data e sebetsang hantle le e tšepahalang ho marang-rang a fiber optic.

Lithapo tsa fiber optic patch li ka tla ka mebala e fapaneng ho latela moetsi, maemo a indasteri le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng. Mebala e meng e tloaelehileng e sebelisoang bakeng sa lithapo tsa patch ea fiber optic:

1. Namunu: Orange ke 'mala o sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa lithapo tsa patch ea fiber optic ea mofuta o le mong. E se e le tekanyetso ea indasteri ea ho khetholla likhokahano tsa mofuta o le mong.
2. Metsi: Aqua e atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lithapo tsa mefuta e mengata tsa fiber optic patch, haholo-holo tse etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tsa lebelo le phahameng tse kang 10 Gigabit Ethernet kapa holimo. E thusa ho li khetholla ho lithapo tsa patch tsa mofuta o le mong.
3. Boutu: Ka linako tse ling mosehla o sebelisoa bakeng sa lithapo tsa patch tsa mofuta o le mong le mefuta e mengata ea fiber optic. Leha ho le joalo, ha e tloaelehe ho feta lamunu kapa aqua mme e ka fapana ho latela moetsi kapa ts'ebeliso e itseng.
4. Mebala e Meng: Maemong a mang, lithapo tsa fiber optic patch li ka hlaha ka mebala e fapaneng, joalo ka botala, boputsoa, ​​​​khubelu kapa botšo. Mebala ena e ka sebelisoa ho supa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng, likarolo tsa marang-rang, kapa molemong oa botle. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mebala ea mebala e ka fapana har'a bahlahisi kapa libaka tse fapaneng.

'Mala oa khoele ea patch ea fiber optic o sebetsa e le sesupo sa pono ho thusa ho khetholla lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea fiber, mekhoa, kapa ts'ebeliso. Ho khothaletsoa ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho litekanyetso tsa indasteri kapa lileibole tse fanoeng ke moetsi ho netefatsa boitsebahatso bo nepahetseng le tšebeliso e nepahetseng.

Ha u nahana ka theko ea khoele ea fiber patch, ho utloisisa litlhaloso tsa eona ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho na le tšebelisano, ts'ebetso, le ho tšepahala lits'ebetsong tsa hau tsa marang-rang. Tafole e latelang e fana ka kakaretso e akaretsang ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa, ho kenyelletsa boholo ba cable, mofuta, litšobotsi tsa fiber, mofuta oa sehokelo, thepa ea baki, mocheso oa ho sebetsa, matla a tsitsitseng, radius ea bend, tahlehelo ea ho kenya, tahlehelo ea ho khutla, le ho fumaneha ha leihlo le hulang. .

Ho nahanoa ka litlhaloso tsa thapo ea patch ea fiber ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto u na le tsebo ea ho reka. Lintho tse kang boholo ba cable, mofuta, litšoaneleho tsa fiber, mofuta oa sehokelo, thepa ea baki, mocheso oa ts'ebetso, matla a tsitsitseng, radius ea bend, tahlehelo ea ho kenya, tahlehelo ea ho khutla, le ho fumaneha ha leihlo le hulang ka ho toba ho ama ts'ebetso le ho tšepahala libakeng tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang. Ka ho hlahloba lintlha tsena ka hloko, u ka khetha thapo e loketseng ka ho fetisisa ea fiber patch ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng le ho netefatsa phetiso e nepahetseng ea data marang-rang a hau a fiber optic.

Ho tsamaea lefatšeng la likhoele tsa fiber patch, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mantsoe a tloaelehileng a amanang le tsona. Mareo ana a akaretsa mefuta ea likhokahanyo, mefuta ea faeba, ho bentša sehokelo, tlhophiso ea likhoele, le lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho khethoeng le ho sebeliseng lithapo tsa patch tsa fiber ka katleho. Tafoleng e latelang, re fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea mareo ana hammoho le litlhaloso tse felletseng, tse u thusang ho theha motheo o tiileng oa tsebo sebakeng sena.

Mefuta ea Sehokelo:

1. FC (Sehokelo sa Ferrule): Lihokelo tsa FC li na le mochini o kopanyang sekoahelo 'me li sebelisoa hangata libakeng tsa mehala le liteko. Li na le bophara ba ferrule bo tloaelehileng ba 2.5mm.
2. LC (Sehokelo sa Lucent): Lihokelo tsa LC li na le moralo oa push-pull mme li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse nang le batho ba bangata. Li fana ka tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya 'me li loketse litsi tsa data, LAN, le lisebelisoa tsa fiber-to-the-home (FTTH). Lihokelo tsa LC hangata li na le bophara ba ferrule ba 1.25mm.
3. SC (Sehokelo sa Moreri): Lihokelo tsa SC li na le mochini o kopanyang oa push-pull. Li sebelisoa hangata ho li-LAN, li-patch panels, le likhokahano tsa lisebelisoa ka lebaka la boiketlo ba tsona ba ho kenya le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang. Lihokelo tsa SC hangata li na le bophara ba ferrule ba 2.5mm.
4. ST (Keletso e otlolohileng): Lihokelo tsa ST li sebelisa mokhoa oa ho kopanya ka mokhoa oa bayonet 'me hangata li sebelisoa marang-rang a multimode joalo ka LAN le premises cabling. Hangata li na le bophara ba ferrule ba 2.5mm.
5. MTP/MPO (Multi-Fiber Push-On/Pull-Off): Lihokelo tsa MTP/MPO li sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse phahameng haholo, ho fana ka likhoele tse ngata ka har'a sehokelo se le seng. Hangata li sebelisoa litsing tsa data le marang-rang a mokokotlo. Palo ea likhoele ka sehokelo e ka ba 12 kapa 24.
6. MT-RJ (Jack e Ngolisitsoeng ea Phetisetso ea Mechini): Lihokelo tsa MT-RJ ke lihokelo tse habeli tse kopanyang likhoele tse peli tsa fiber ho ba ntlo e le 'ngoe ea mofuta oa RJ. Li sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa multimode mme li fana ka tharollo ea ho boloka sebaka.
7. Sehokelo sa E2000: Sehokelo sa E2000 ke sehokelo se senyenyane sa sebopeho se tsebahalang ka ts'ebetso ea sona e phahameng le ho ts'epahala. E na le mochine oa push-pull o nang le shutter e tletseng selemo ho sireletsa ferrule hore e se ke ea silafala. Lihokelo tsa E2000 li sebelisoa haholo likhokahanong tsa mehala, litsing tsa data, le marang-rang a lebelo le holimo.
8. MU (Yuniti e Nyane) Sehokelo: Sehokelo sa MU ke sehokedi se senyane sa sebopeho-factor se lekanang ka boholo le sehokedi sa SC empa se na le ferrule ya 1.25mm. E fana ka khokahanyo e phahameng haholo 'me hangata e sebelisoa litsing tsa data, LAN, le marang-rang a puisano.
9. Sehokelo sa LX.5: Sehokelo sa LX.5 ke sehokelo sa duplex se etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle haholo, haholo marang-rang a nako e telele a mehala. E na le moralo o kopanetsoeng mme e fana ka tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya le ts'ebetso e ntle ea tahlehelo ea ho khutla.

Mefuta ea fiber:

1. Fiber ea mofuta o le mong: Fiber ea mofuta o le mong e etselitsoe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa puisano e hōle, e nang le bophara bo moqotetsane ba 9/125µm bo lumellang ho fetisoa ha mokhoa o le mong oa leseli, ho nolofalletsang bandwidth e phahameng le libaka tse telele tsa phetisetso. Bakeng sa lithapo tsa fiber patch tsa mofuta o le mong, ho na le mabitso a mabeli a lokelang ho nahanoa: OS1 (Optical Single-Mode 1) le OS2 (Optical Single-Mode 2). OS1 e ntlafalitsoe bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea kahare, e bonts'a khatello e tlase ebile e loketse lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang tsa kahare. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, OS2 e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tsa kantle le sebaka se selelele moo ho hlokahalang phihlello e kholo ea lets'oao. Ka litlhaloso tsena, basebelisi ba lithapo tsa fiber patch ba ka khetha lithapo tse loketseng tsa mofuta o le mong ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso le bohole ba phetisetso.
2. Multi-mode fiber: Multi-mode fiber e etselitsoe ka ho khetheha lits'ebetso tsa sebaka se khuts'oane, tse khetholloang ka bophara bo boholo ba mantlha, joalo ka 50/125µm kapa 62.5/125µm. E nolofalletsa phetiso ea mekhoa e mengata ea leseli ka nako e le 'ngoe, e fana ka li-bandwidth tse tlase le libaka tse khuts'oane tsa phetisetso ha li bapisoa le fiber ea mofuta o le mong. Bakeng sa likhoele tsa mefuta e mengata tsa fiber patch, limaraka tse fapaneng li khethiloe ho bonts'a litšobotsi tsa bona tsa ts'ebetso. Limaraka tsena li kenyelletsa OM1 (Optical Multimode 1), OM2 (Optical Multimode 2), OM3 (Optical Multimode 3), OM4 (Optical Multimode 4), le OM5 (Optical Multimode 5). Mabitso ana a ipapisitse le mofuta oa fiber le modal bandwidth, tse amang sebaka sa phetisetso le bokhoni ba sekhahla sa data. OM1 le OM2 ke limaraka tsa khale tsa mefuta e mengata, tseo hangata li sebelisoang litsing tsa khale, ha OM3, OM4, le OM5 li tšehetsa litefiso tse phahameng tsa data libakeng tse telele. Khetho ea lithapo tsa multimode fiber patch e ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa marang-rang, ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse kang sekhahla sa data, sebaka, le likhaello tsa tekanyetso.

Tlhophiso ea Fiber:

1. Simplex: Lithapo tsa patch tsa Simplex li na le fiber e le 'ngoe, e etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa likhokahano tsa ntlha-to-point moo ho hlokahalang fiber e le 'ngoe feela.
2. Duplex: Lithapo tsa patch tsa Duplex li na le likhoele tse peli ka har'a thapo e le 'ngoe, tse lumellang puisano ea mahlakore a mabeli. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ho fetisoang le ho amohela ka nako e le 'ngoe ho hlokahalang.

Ho hloekisoa ha sehokelo:

1. APC (Angled Physical Contact): Lihokelo tsa APC li na le sekhutlo se senyenyane pheletsong ea fiber, e fokotsang menahano ea morao le ho fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea tahlehelo ea ho khutla. Li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong moo tahlehelo e tlase ea ho khutla e leng bohlokoa, joalo ka marang-rang a lebelo le holimo kapa likhokahano tsa sebaka se selelele.
2. UPC: Lihokelo tsa UPC li na le pheletso e bataletseng, e boreleli ea fiber, e fanang ka tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea tahlehelo. Li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa fiber optic, ho kenyeletsoa likhokahano tsa mehala le litsi tsa data.

Lintlha tse ling

1. Bolelele ba Khoele ea Patch: Bolelele ba thapo ea patch e bolela bolelele ba kakaretso ea khoele ea patch ea fiber, eo hangata e lekantsoeng ka limithara kapa maoto. Bolelele bo ka fapana ho latela litlhoko tse itseng, joalo ka sebaka se pakeng tsa lisebelisoa kapa sebopeho sa marang-rang.
2. Tahlehelo ea ho kenya: Tahlehelo ea ho kenya e bolela boholo ba matla a optical a lahlehileng ha khoele ea patch ea faeba e hoketsoe. Hangata e lekantsoe ka li-decibel (dB). Litekanyetso tse tlase tsa tahlehelo ea ho kenya li bonts'a phetisetso e ntle ea matšoao le katleho e phahameng ea khokahanyo ea fiber.
3. Khutlisa Tahlehelo: Tahlehelo ea ho khutla e bolela palo ea khanya e bonts'itsoeng morao mohloling ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea mats'oao mothapong oa fiber patch. Hangata e lekantsoe ka li-decibel (dB). Maemo a phahameng a tahlehelo ea ho khutla a bonts'a boleng bo betere ba matšoao le lipontšo tse tlase tsa matšoao.
4. Ho Hula Leihlo: Leihlo le hulang ke tšobotsi ea boikhethelo e nang le grip e khomaretsoeng ho khoele ea patch ea fiber. E nolofaletsa ho kenya, ho tlosa, le ho tšoara thapo ea patch, haholo-holo libakeng tse thata kapa ha u sebetsana le lithapo tse ngata tsa patch.
5. Sesebediswa sa Jacket: Thepa ea jacket e bolela sekoaelo se kantle sa tšireletso sa khoele ea patch ea fiber. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang bakeng sa baki li kenyelletsa PVC (polyvinyl chloride), LSZH (mosi o tlase oa zero halogen), kapa lisebelisoa tse lekantsoeng ka plenum. Khetho ea thepa ea baki e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho hanyetsa lelakabe, le maikutlo a tikoloho.
6. Bend Radius: Bend radius e bua ka radius e tlase eo ho eona khoele ea patch e kobehang ntle le ho baka tahlehelo e feteletseng ea mats'oao. Hangata e lekantsoe ka limilimithara 'me e hlalosoa ke moetsi. Ho khomarela radius e khothalelitsoeng ho thusa ho boloka botšepehi ba matšoao le ho thibela ho senyeha ha matšoao.

Ho tloaelana le mantsoe a amanang le likhoele tsa fiber patch ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa, ho khetha le ho sebelisa likarolo tsena lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang. Mefuta ea sehokelo, mefuta ea likhoele, litlhophiso, mekhoa ea ho bentša, joalo-joalo ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Kaha u na le tsebo ena, u ka kena lipuisanong ka kholiseho, ua etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo, 'me ua etsa bonnete ba hore phetisetso ea data e sebetsang hantle le e tšepahalang ka likhoele tsa fiber patch ho meralo ea hau ea marang-rang.

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea fiber patch cord polishing e sebelisoang haholo indastering:

1. APC (Angled Physical Contact) Ho hloekisoa: Ho belisoa ha APC ho kenyelletsa ho bentša sefahleho sa fiber ka sekhutlo sa likhato tse 8 hangata. Sefahleho se nang le angled se thusa ho fokotsa maikutlo a morao, ho baka tahlehelo e tlase ea ho khutla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matšoao. Lihokelo tsa APC li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong moo tahlehelo e tlase ea ho khutla e leng bohlokoa haholo, joalo ka marang-rang a lebelo le holimo kapa likhokahano tsa sebaka se selelele.
2. UPC (Ultra Physical Contact) UPC polishing e kenyelletsa ho bentša sefahleho sa fiber perpendicularly, ho fella ka sebaka se bataletseng le se boreleli. Lihokelo tsa UPC li fana ka tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea tahlehelo ea tahlehelo. Li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa fiber optic, ho kenyeletsoa likhokahano tsa mehala, litsi tsa data le marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae.

Khetho pakeng tsa APC le UPC polishing e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng le lisebelisoa. Lihokelo tsa APC hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo tahlehelo e tlase ea ho khutla le boleng bo phahameng ba matšoao e leng tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa, joalo ka marang-rang a nako e telele kapa lits'ebetso tse sebelisang theknoloji ea wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). Lihokelo tsa UPC li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tsa sepheo se akaretsang le tikoloho moo tahlehelo e tlase ea ho kenya le ho ts'epahala ho phahameng ho leng bohlokoa.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore khetho ea mofuta oa polishing e lokela ho lumellana le mofuta oa sehokelo o lumellanang le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa marang-rang le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang.

Khoele ea fiber optic patch, e tsejoang hape e le fiber optic jumper kapa thapo ea fiber optic patch, e sebelisetsoa ho theha khokahano ea nakoana kapa e sa feleng ea fiber optic lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse peli kapa likarolo tsa marang-rang. Lithapo tsena tsa patch li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa phetisong ea data, lentsoe le matshwao a video ho marangrang a fiber optic. Mona ke tse ling tsa ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng bakeng sa likhoele tsa fiber optic patch:

1. Likhokahano tsa Sesebediswa: Lithapo tsa fiber patch li sebelisoa haholo ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng lits'ebetsong tsa marang-rang, joalo ka li-switches, li-routers, li-server, li-converter tsa media le li-transceiver tsa optical. Ba fana ka khokahanyo e ka tšeptjoang le e potlakileng, ho netefatsa hore ho fetisoa ha data ka katleho pakeng tsa likarolo tsa marang-rang.
2. Lihokelo tsa Patch Panel: Lithapo tsa fiber patch li sebelisoa ho theha likhokahano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse sebetsang le liphanele tsa patch litsing tsa data kapa likamoreng tsa mehala. Li lumella ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho laola likhokahano tsa marang-rang, ho tsamaisa mehato e bonolo, ho eketsa le liphetoho.
3. Li-Cross-Connects le Li-interconnects: Lithapo tsa patch tsa fiber li sebelisoa ho theha likhokahano le likhokahano lipakeng tsa likhoele tse fapaneng tsa fiber optic kapa litsamaiso. Ba fana ka mokhoa oa ho hokahanya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang kapa ho arola lisebelisoa tsa fiber optic bakeng sa puisano e se nang moeli.
4. Teko ea Fiber Optic le ho rarolla mathata: Lithapo tsa patch tsa fiber optic li bohlokoa bakeng sa liteko le ho rarolla lihokelo tsa fiber optic. Li sebelisoa 'moho le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ho lekanya maemo a matla a optical, ho netefatsa bots'epehi ba mats'oao, le ho supa mathata kapa liphoso ho netweke ea fiber optic.
5. Liforeimi/Mabokose a Phatlalatso a Fiber Optic: Lithapo tsa fiber patch li sebelisoa liforeiming tsa kabo ea fiber optic kapa mabokoseng ho theha likhokahano lipakeng tsa likhoele tse kenang le tse tsoang. Li thusa ho ajoa ha matšoao libakeng tse nepahetseng ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa fiber optic.

Ka kakaretso, likhoele tsa fiber optic patch ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho marang-rang a fiber optic. Ba fana ka khokahanyo e hlokahalang ho etsa bonnete ba hore phetiso ea data e sebetsang hantle le e ka tšeptjoang, e tšehetsa ho feto-fetoha ha marang-rang le scalability, le ho nolofalletsa puisano e se nang moeli pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng le likarolo tsa marang-rang.

Lithapo tsa fiber patch li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta likhoele tsa koporo, empa li boetse li na le mefokolo e fokolang. Mona ke melemo le likotsi tsa likhoele tsa fiber patch ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa koporo:

Melemo ea Fiber Patch Cords:

1. Phahameng kgonothebolo: Lithapo tsa fiber optic li na le matla a holimo haholo a bandwidth ha a bapisoa le likhoele tsa koporo. Li ka fetisa data ka lebelo le potlakileng haholo, li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang litheko tse phahameng tsa data.
2. Sebaka se selelele sa Phetiso: Lithapo tsa fiber patch li ka fetisa data libakeng tse telele ntle le phokotso e kholo ea matšoao. Fiber ea mofuta o le mong e ka fetisa data ka lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa ntle le tlhoko ea ho nchafatsa mats'oao.
3. Immunity to Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): Lithapo tsa fiber optic ha li na tšitiso ea motlakase kaha li sebelisa mats'oao a bobebe ho fapana le mats'oao a motlakase. Sena se etsa hore e be tse loketseng tikoloho e nang le lerata le phahameng la motlakase, joalo ka litlhophiso tsa indasteri kapa libaka tse nang le lisebelisoa tse matla tsa motlakase.
4. Tshireletso: Lithapo tsa fiber optic ha li ntše mats'oao a motlakase, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho kena kapa ho li thibela. Sena se matlafatsa ts'ireletso le ho sireletsa data e fetisoang ho tsoa phihlellong e sa lumelloeng kapa ho mamela.
5. E bobebe ebile e na le compact: Lithapo tsa patch tsa fiber li tšesaane ebile li bobebe ho feta likhoele tsa koporo. Sena se ba nolofalletsa ho kenya, ho sebetsana le ho laola ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang.

Mathata a Fiber Patch Cords:

1. Litšenyehelo tse Phahameng: Lithapo tsa fiber optic le lisebelisoa tse amanang le tsona li atisa ho bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta likhoele tsa koporo. Matsete a pele bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa fiber optic e ka ba holimo, e ka 'nang ea nahanoa ka maemo a fokolang a tekanyetso.
2. Fragility: Lithapo tsa fiber optic li bobebe ho feta likhoele tsa koporo 'me li ka sekamela ho kobeha kapa ho robeha ha li sa tšoaroa hantle kapa li sa kenngoa ka nepo. Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e tlameha ho nkoa nakong ea ho kenya le ho lokisa ho thibela tšenyo.
3. Boteng bo Lekanyelitsoeng ba Lisebelisoa: Maemong a mang, lisebelisoa tsa fiber optic kapa likarolo li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa fumaneha habonolo ha li bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea koporo. Sena se ka lebisa linakong tse telele tsa ho etella pele kapa khetho e fokolang ea lisebelisoa tse sebetsang libakeng tse itseng.
4. Litlhoko tsa boiphihlelo: Ho kenya le ho lokisa fiber optic ho hloka tsebo le tsebo e khethehileng. Ho rarahana ho amehang ho ka hloka litsebi tse koetlisitsoeng kapa botsebi bo eketsehileng, bo ka eketsang litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
5. Phetiso ea Matla a Lekanyelitsoeng: Ho fapana le likhoele tsa koporo, likhoele tsa fiber optic ha li khone ho fetisa matla a motlakase. Lithapo tsa motlakase tse arohaneng kapa mekhoa e meng ea phetisetso ea matla li tlameha ho sebelisoa hammoho le likhoele tsa fiber optic ha ho hlokahala hore ho be le matla.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba ka hloko litlhoko tse khethehileng le lithibelo tsa marang-rang ho fumana hore na lithapo tsa fiber patch kapa lithapo tsa koporo li loketse haholoanyane kopo e itseng. Lintlha tse kang lebelo la data, sebaka sa phetisetso, maemo a tikoloho, mathata a ts'ireletso, le likhaello tsa tekanyetso li lokela ho nahanoa ha ho etsoa qeto.