Tataiso e Pharalletseng ea Lithapo tsa Undersea Fiber Optic: Metheo, Ho Kenyeha, le Tlhokomelo

Lefatšeng la kajeno le hokahaneng, lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nolofalletsang puisano ea lefats'e le phetisetso ea data. Lithapo tsena tse tsotehang li etsa mokokotlo oa khokahanyo ea machaba, tse tsamaisang phetiso ea boitsebiso bo bongata lik'honthinenteng ka mokhoa o se nang moeli. Ho tloha botebong ba leoatle ho ea ho marang-rang a thehiloeng mobung, a fana ka tsela ea bophelo bakeng sa sechaba sa rona sa dijithale.

 

Marang-rang a undersea fiber optic cable a haola le lik'hilomithara tse likete, a hokahanya linaha le lik'honthinente tse nang le bokhoni ba ho fetisetsa data kapele. E re thusa ho buisana, ho etsa khoebo, le ho arolelana tsebo lefatšeng ka bophara. Meaho ena e rarahaneng e itšetlehile ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, moralo o hlokolosi, le boiteko ba tšebelisano 'moho ho tsoa ho ba amehang ba fapaneng.

 

Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba lefatše le tsotehang la likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa undersea. Re tla hlahloba hore na likhoele tsena li sebetsa joang, litlhaloso tsa tsona, mokhoa oa ho li beha le ho li hlokomela, le sebopeho sa beng ba tsona. Ho feta moo, re tla araba lipotso tse tloaelehileng le lipelaelo tse mabapi le likhoele tsena. Ka ho utloisisa ho rarahana le bohlokoa ba likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic, re ka fumana kananelo e tebileng bakeng sa khokahano e se nang moeli e matlafatsang sechaba sa rona sa sejoale-joale.

 

Kahoo, a re qaleng leetong lena ho pholletsa le botebo ba leoatle le ho manolla limakatso tsa likhoele tsa fiber optic tsa undersea tse re kopanyang kaofela.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata:

 

• Ho Demystifying Fiber Optic Cable Standards: Tataiso e Feletseng
• Tataiso e Pharalletseng ho Kaholimo ho Ground Fiber Optic Cable
• Cable ea Underground Fiber Optic: Tataiso e Felletseng
• Aerial Fiber Optic Cable: hore na ke eng le hore na e sebetsa joang

 

I. Lithapo tsa Undersea Fiber Optic li sebetsa joang?

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle li etsa mokokotlo oa likhokahano tsa lefats'e, li fetisa boitsebiso bo bongata ho pholletsa le maoatle a lefatše. Lithapo tsena li sebetsa ho latela melao-motheo ea phetiso ea leseli ka likhoele tsa optical, ho netefatsa puisano e potlakileng le e tšepahalang lipakeng tsa lik'honthinente.

1. Phetiso ea Fiber ea Optical

Bohareng ba likhoele tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle ho na le likhoele tsa optical tse entsoeng ka khalase e hloekileng haholo kapa polasetiki. Likhoele tsena li tšesaane ka mokhoa o makatsang, li ka lekana le moriri oa motho, 'me li khona ho fetisa data ka tahlehelo e nyane ho feta sebaka se selelele.

 

Ha data e romelloa ka thapo e ka tlas'a leoatle, e fetoloa li-pulses tsa leseli. Letšoao lena la leseli le tataisoa ka likhoele tsa optical ka molao-motheo oa ho bonahatsa ka hare ho kakaretso. Leseli le phunyeletsa marako a ka hare a fiber, le ntse le shebile pele le morao, e leng ho le thibelang ho phonyoha thapo.

 

Sheba hape: Tataiso e Pharalletseng ea Likarolo tsa Cable ea Fiber Optic

 

2. Khaliso ea Leseli le Tsosoloso ea Lipontšo

Ho boloka matla a mats'oao maetong a malelele, likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic li kenyelletsa tse pheta-phetoang nako le nako ho latela bolelele ba tsona. Lintho tsena tse pheta-phetoang li matlafatsa lets'oao la leseli, ho le thibela ho fokola ha le ntse le tsamaea ka mohala.

 

Li-repeater li na le lisebelisoa tsa optoelectronic tse fetolang mats'oao a mabone a kenang hore e be matšoao a motlakase. Mats'oao ana a motlakase aa holisoa ebe a khutlisetsoa mats'oao a bobebe pele a fetisoa ho feta thapo. Ts'ebetso ena e tiisa hore letšoao le lula le le matla le ka mor'a ho tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse likete.

3. Pontšo ea Multiplexing

Ho eketsa bokhoni ba likhoele tsa fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle, matšoao a mangata a ka fetisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe ho sebelisoa mokhoa o bitsoang wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). WDM e lumella maqhubu a fapaneng a khanya ho tsamaisa melaetsa e ikemetseng ea data ka har'a fiber e tšoanang. Bophahamo bo bong le bo bong bo abeloa mocha o itseng oa data, o nolofalletsang melapo e mengata ea data e potlakileng ho tsamaea ka nako e le 'ngoe.

 

Qetellong ea ho amohela, li-demultiplexer tsa optical li arola maqhubu a fapaneng a maqhubu a leseli, e leng se lumellang hore phallo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea data e sebetse e ikemetseng. Mokhoa ona oa ho pheta-pheta o eketsa haholo matla a ho tsamaisa data a likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic, ho li etsa hore li khone ho tšehetsa tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea phetiso ea data lefatšeng ka bophara.

4. Kaho ea Cable le Tšireletso

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse tlas'a leoatle li etselitsoe ho mamella maemo a thata a botebo ba leoatle. Li na le lihlopha tse ngata bakeng sa tšireletso le ho tšoarella.

 

Moko oa thapo ke fiber ea optical, e pota-potiloeng ke lera le sireletsang le bitsoang cladding. Ho roala ho tiisa hore mats'oao a leseli a lula a koaletsoe ka har'a fiber, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matšoao.

 

Haufi le sekoaelo, lera la li-buffer tubes tse tlatsitsoeng ka li-gel li fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng likhoeleng khahlanong le metsi le tšenyo ea 'mele. Li-buffer tubes tsena li koaletsoe hape ka litho tse matla tsa tšepe kapa tsa aluminium, tse fanang ka tšehetso ea sebopeho ho thapo.

 

Qetellong, lera le ka ntle la polyethylene kapa lisebelisoa tse ling li sireletsa mohala ho tloha ho metsi le matla a ka ntle. Lera lena le ka ntle hangata le matlafatsoa ka lithapo tsa tšepe tse matla haholo kapa likhoele tsa aramid ho matlafatsa matla a thapo.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Lenane le Pharalletseng ho Fiber Optic Cable Terminology

 

Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle li fetola likhokahano tsa lefats'e ka ho nolofalletsa phetisetso ea data ka lebelo le holimo le e tšepahalang ho pholletsa le libaka tse kholo. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho fetisa mats'oao a leseli ka likhoele tsa optical, tse kopantsoeng le amplification, signal multiplexing, le kaho e matla ea cable, e netefatsa khokahanyo e se nang moeli lipakeng tsa lik'honthinente. Ho utloisisa melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso ea lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic ho thusa ho ananela lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tse tsamaisang lefatše la rona la dijithale le hokahaneng.

II. Sesebelisoa sa Submarine Fiber Optic Cable Network

Marang-rang a submarine fiber optic cable ke meralo e meholohali e haola le maoatle, e hokahanyang lik'honthinente le ho nolofalletsa puisano e sa reroang lefatšeng ka bophara. E na le marang-rang a rarahaneng a lithapo a tsamaisang phetiso ea data, lentsoe, le matšoao a video ho pholletsa le meeli.

 

Lithapo tsena li behiloe ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng fatše holim'a leoatle, ho latela litsela tse ikhethileng tse hokahanyang litoropo tse kholo le libaka lefatšeng ka bophara. Marang-rang a na le litsamaiso tse ngata tse hokelang li-cable, tse etsang mokokotlo o tšepahalang oa likhokahano tsa machaba.

1. Khokahano ea Lefatše

Marang-rang a submarine fiber optic cable a sebetsa e le mokhoa oa bophelo bakeng sa likhokahano tsa machaba. E hokahanya lik'honthinente, e lumellang puisano e se nang moeli pakeng tsa linaha le ho nolofatsa phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseding lefatšeng ka bophara.

 

Ka mohlala, tsamaiso ea likhoele tse tšelang Atlantic e hokahanya Amerika Leboea le Europe, e fana ka likhokahano tsa bohlokoa tsa puisano lipakeng tsa litsi tse kholo tsa lichelete, litsi tsa lipatlisiso le likoporasi tsa linaha tse fapaneng. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, likhoele tsa transpacific li hokahanya Amerika Leboea le Asia, e nolofalletsang puisano e potlakileng le e tšepahalang lipakeng tsa libaka tsena tsa bohlokoa moruong.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Lisebelisoa tsa Cable ea Fiber Optic: Lethathamo le Feletseng & Hlalosa

 

2. Litsela tsa Cable le Liteishene tsa ho Lula

Marang-rang a marang-rang a tlas'a metsi a latela litsela tse reriloeng ka hloko ho netefatsa khokahanyo e nepahetseng le ho tšepahala. Litsela tsena li khethoa ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse kang libaka tsa baahi, bohlokoa ba moruo, le maikutlo a sebaka.

 

Lithapo li behiloe lipakeng tsa liteishene tse thellang tse lebopong la linaha tse fapaneng. Liteishene tsena tse thellang li sebetsa e le libaka tsa khokahanyo lipakeng tsa likhoele tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi le lisebelisoa tsa likhokahanyo tsa lefatše tsa naha ka 'ngoe.

 

Liteishene tsa ho thella li sebetsa e le litsi tsa bohlokoa moo mats'oao a fetisoang a amoheloang, a holisoang, ebe a fetisetsoa libakeng tse fapaneng ka marang-rang a lefatše. Ba boetse ba fana ka phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea lithapo tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi bakeng sa ho lokisoa le ho li ntlafatsa.

3. Likopano le Tšebelisano ea Machaba

Ho ba beng le ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a submarine fiber optic cable ho kenyelletsa kopanyo ea lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng tsa mehala, li-consortiums le mebuso. Tšebelisano ea machaba e bohlokoa ho netefatsa khokahanyo e pharaletseng le tsamaiso e ntle ea marang-rang.

 

Hangata li-Consortium li thehoa lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tse ngata ho tsetela ka kopanelo le ho sebetsa lits'ebetso tsa mehala ea undersea. Likhonsortium tsena li arolelana litšenyehelo le melemo, li netefatsa kabo e nepahetseng le e leka-lekaneng ea lisebelisoa.

 

Mebuso e boetse e na le seabo ho beng le taolong ea likhoele tse ka tlas'a leoatle ka har'a libaka tsa eona. Hangata ba fana ka lilaesense le ho hlokomela ts'ebetso ho netefatsa hore ho tsamaellana le melao le melawana ea machabeng.

 

Bala hape: Ho Demystifying Fiber Optic Cable Standards: Tataiso e Feletseng

 

4. Khaello ea Marang-rang le Boiketlo

Ho etsa bonnete ba ho tšepahala le ho tiea ha marang-rang a submarine fiber optic cable, mehato ea ho fokotsa mosebetsi e kenngoa ts'ebetsong. Lithapo tse sa hlokeng letho kapa tse bapileng li sebelisoa litseleng tse tšoanang ho sebetsa joalo ka li-backups haeba ho ka ba le liphoso kapa ho sitisoa.

 

Phapang ea maano e lumella likhetho tse ling tsa litsela, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tima ka ho feletseng ha marang-rang. Ka ho ba le mekhoa e mengata ea li-cable e kopanyang libaka tse tšoanang, marang-rang a ka boloka khokahanyo esita le haeba mohala o le mong o senyehile.

5. Tsoelo-pele ho Theknoloji

Marang-rang a submarine fiber optic cable a ntse a tsoela pele ho fetoha hammoho le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji. Boiteko ba kamehla ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele bo tsepamisitse maikutlo ho eketseng matla a marang-rang a likhoele, ho ntlafatsa lebelo la phetisetso, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba matšoao.

 

Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa ea ho aha le ho kenya lithapo e entse hore ho khonehe ho beha likhoele botebong bo boholo le libakeng tse thata haholoanyane. Katoloso ena e etsa hore ho be le khokahanyo libakeng tse hole le lihlekehlekeng tseo pele li neng li sa hlokomeloe ke meaho ea likhokahanyo.

 

The submarine fiber optic cable network e etsa mokokotlo oa khokahanyo ea lefats'e, e nolofalletsang puisano e potlakileng le e tšepahalang pakeng tsa lik'honthinente. Ka tlhophiso ea maano, tšebelisano-'moho har'a ba amehang, le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, marang-rang ana a tsoela pele ho hola le ho fetoha, ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea phetiso ea data lefatšeng ka bophara. Mafaratlhatlha a dikheibole tse di tsamayang ka fa tlase ga metsi a na le seabe se se botlhokwa thata mo go direng gore lefatshe le nne le kgokagantswe le go thusa go ananya tshedimosetso e e tsamaisang setšhaba sa rona sa segompieno sa dijithale.

III. Litlhaloso tsa Cable ea Submarine Fiber Optic

Lithapo tsa faeba tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi li entsoe ka boqhetseke le ho hahuoa ho fihlela litlhoko tse hlokahalang tsa ho romelloa ka tlas'a maoatle. Lithapo tsena li lekoa ka matla 'me li latela lintlha tse thata ho netefatsa phetiso ea data e tšepahalang le e sebetsang ho pholletsa le libaka tse kholo.

1. Bolelele ba Cable le Bokhoni

Lithapo tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi tsa fiber optic li ka tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse likete, li kopanya lik'honthinente le ho koala libaka tse telele. Bolelele ba lithapo tsena bo khethoa ka hloko nakong ea moralo oa litsela tsa cable ho netefatsa khokahanyo e nepahetseng.

 

Bokhoni ba likhoele tse ka tlas'a leoatle bo lekantsoe ho latela lebelo la phetiso ea data le bandwidth. Lithapo tsa sejoale-joale tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi li ka ts'ehetsa li-terabits tse ngata motsotsoana (Tbps) oa data, e lumellang marang-rang a lebelo le lits'ebeletso tsa puisano ho pholletsa le lik'honthinente.

2. Lisebelisoa tsa Kaho

Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic li etselitsoe ho mamella tikoloho e thata e ka tlas'a metsi, ho kenyeletsoa khatello, phapang ea mocheso, le litlamorao tse ka bang teng. Lithapo tsena li hahiloe ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho netefatsa nako e telele le botšepehi ba matšoao.

 

Bohareng ba thapo ho na le likhoele tsa optical, tseo hangata li entsoeng ka khalase kapa polasetiki, tse fetisang mats'oao a leseli a nkileng data. Likhoele tsena li pota-potiloe ke lera le sireletsang le bitsoang cladding, le thibelang tahlehelo ea matšoao le tšitiso.

 

Ho fana ka matla le ts'ireletso, likhoele tse ka tlas'a leoatle li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse kang li-buffer tubes tse tletseng li-gel, litho tse matla tsa tšepe kapa aluminium, le baki ea ka ntle e tiileng. Hangata jacket e ka ntle e matlafatsoa ka lithapo tsa tšepe kapa likhoele tsa aramid ho hanyetsa matla a ka ntle le ho thibela tšenyo.

3. Submersible Repeaters

Bolelele ba thapo e tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi ea fiber optic, li-repeter tse ka tlas'a metsi li behiloe ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng ho holisa mats'oao a khanya le ho atolosa phihlello ea ona. Li-repeaters tsena li etselitsoe ho sebetsa ka ts'epahalo tikolohong e thata e ka tlas'a metsi.

 

Li-repeaters tse ka tlase ho metsi li na le likarolo tsa optoelectronic le li-circuits tsa amplification tse fetolang mats'oao a khanya a kenang hore e be mats'oao a motlakase. Matshwao ana a motlakase a a hodiswa ebe a kgutlisetswa ho matshwao a kganya bakeng sa phetiso e nngwe hape ka thapo.

 

Lintho tse pheta-phetoang li tiisitsoe ka har'a mekotla e thibelang khatello ho li sireletsa maemong a feteletseng a botebo ba leoatle. Li etselitsoe ho mamella likhatello tse phahameng le ho boloka botšepehi ba matšoao libakeng tse telele.

4. Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Lipontšo

Lithapo tsa submarine fiber optic li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse tsoetseng pele ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho bona mathata afe kapa afe a ka bang teng. Litsamaiso tsena li lumella basebelisi ho shebella boleng ba matšoao, maemo a matla, le bophelo bo botle ba marang-rang a cable.

 

Sistimi ea ho lekola e hole e bokella lintlha tsa nako ea nnete ho tsoa lithapong, e nolofalletsang basebelisi ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata a ka bang teng hanghang. Mokhoa ona o sebetsang o thusa ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha le ho netefatsa phallo e tšepahalang le e sa sitisoeng ea data.

5. Tlhokomelo le Tokiso

Tlhokomelo le tokiso ea likhoele tsa submarine fiber optic li etsoa ke likepe tse khethehileng tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa lithapo. Likepe tsena li khona ho fumana moo ho nang le liphoso tsa lik'hebole, ho phahamisa likaroloana tsa mehala ho tloha botebong ba leoatle, le ho lokisa kapa ho fetola likarolo tse senyehileng.

 

Liphoso tsa lithapo li ka hlaha ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ts'enyo ea mesebetsi ea ho ts'oasa lihlapi, liketsahalo tsa ho sisinyeha ha lefatše, kapa ho taboha ha tlhaho. Ho lokisa liphoso tsena ho hloka litsebi tse nang le tsebo le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho netefatsa hore thapo e khutlisetsoa boemong ba eona bo nepahetseng ba ts'ebetso.

 

Lithapo tsa submarine fiber optic li entsoe ka nepo 'me li latela lintlha tse thata ho thusa phetiso ea data e tšepahalang le e potlakileng libakeng tse telele. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, li-repeaters tse ka tlas'a metsi, le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho beha leihlo ho netefatsa hore lithapo li ka sebetsa hantle tikolohong e phephetsang ka tlas'a metsi. Ka mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo le tokiso e teng, likhoele tsena li tsoela pele ho fana ka khokahanyo ea bohlokoa le ho tšehetsa lipuisano tsa lefats'e.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Tataiso ea ho qetela ea ho Khetha Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic: Mekhoa e Metle le Malebela

 

IV. Ho Beha Lithapo tsa Undersea Fiber Optic

Mokhoa oa ho kenya likhoele tsa fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle ke mosebetsi o rarahaneng o akarelletsang ho rera ka hloko, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le ho phethahatsa ka nepo. E hloka botsebi mabapi le ts'ebetso ea likepe le mekhoa ea ho kenya lithapo ho netefatsa ho tsamaisoa ka katleho ha likhokahano tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa puisano.

1. Ho Lokisetsa Kemiso ea Cable

Pele mokhoa oa ho beha lithapo o qala, ho etsoa phuputso e felletseng ea botebo ba leoatle ho lekola maemo a leoatle, ho tseba likotsi tse ka bang teng, le ho fumana tsela e nepahetseng ea thapo. Patlisiso ena e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea litsamaiso tsa li-sonar, mekhoa ea ho etsa limmapa tse ka tlas'a leoatle, le lithuto tsa jeoloji.

 

Ho latela lintlha tsa liphuputso, baenjiniere le litsebi tsa likepe ba rera tsela ea lithapo, ba nahana ka lintlha tse kang botebo ba metsi, sebopeho sa leoatle, le lisebelisoa tse teng. Ba boetse ba nahana ka ho qoba libaka tse sa tsotelleng tikoloho le libaka tse tloaetseng liketsahalo tsa tlhaho joalo ka litšisinyeho tsa lefatše kapa maqhubu a matla.

2. Likepe tsa ho Beha Lithapo

Likepe tse khethehileng tse kenyang likhoele, tse tsejoang hape e le likepe tsa cable, li hiriloe ho kenya likhoele tsa fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle. Likepe tsena li na le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le mechini e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya li-cable, ho kenyelletsa le litsamaiso tse matla tsa ho beha maemo ho boloka boemo bo nepahetseng nakong ea ts'ebetso.

 

Likepe tsa likepe hangata li na le cable carousel e matla, sethala se seholo se potolohang se ts'oereng thapo nakong ea ho kenya. Carousel ena e lumella ho tsamaisoa ho laoloang ha cable ho tloha sekepeng.

3. Ts'ebetso ea ho kenya Cable

Ts'ebetso ea ho kenya cable e qala ka sekepe sa cable se ipeha sebakeng se khethiloeng sa ho qala tsela ea cable. Ts'ebetso ea ho checha e ka 'na ea etsoa ho sebelisoa likoloi tse tsamaisoang ka thōko (ROVs) ho pata mohala ka tlas'a leoatle bakeng sa tšireletso.

 

Joale thapo e fepeloa ho tloha ho cable carousel ka sekepeng ho kena ka metsing. Ha sekepe se ntse se tsoela pele ka tsela e reriloeng, mohala o lefshoa ho tloha karateng ebe o theoleloa fatše ho ea leoatleng. Lebelo la ho romelloa le laoloa ka hloko ho netefatsa hore mohala o behiloe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le o nepahetseng.

 

Ho thibela tšenyo ea thapo nakong ea ho kenya, tlhokomelo e hlokolosi e fanoa ho radius ea tsitsipano le e kobehang ha e ntse e behoa holim'a leoatle. Litsamaiso tsa ho beha leihlo sekepeng li lula li lekola tsitsipano ea thapo, boemo le botebo ba eona ho netefatsa ho kengoa hantle.

4. Tšireletso ea Cable le Ho Patoa

Ho sireletsa mohala ho matla a ka ntle, joalo ka mesebetsi ea ho tšoasa litlhapi kapa liketsahalo tsa tlhaho, e ka patoa botebong ba leoatle. Ts'ebetso ena ea ho pata e ka etsoa ka mehoma kapa li-jetting systems, tse etsang foro le ho koahela mohala ka sediment kapa lisebelisoa tse sireletsang.

 

Botebo ba lepato bo itšetlehile ka lintlha tse fapaneng tse kang maemo a leoatle, botebo ba metsi le melao ea tikoloho. Ho patoa ho thusa ho sireletsa thapo tšenyong e ka bang teng mme ho netefatsa botsitso le ts'ebetso ea eona ea nako e telele.

5. Tlhahlobo le netefatso ea kamora ho kenya

Hang ha thapo e behiloe le ho patoa, tlhahlobo le netefatso ea kamora ho kenya li etsoa ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle. Liteko tsena li kenyelletsa ho lekanya thepa ea motlakase ea thapo, boleng ba mats'oao, le ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.

 

Haeba mathata kapa liphoso li fumanoa nakong ea liteko, ts'ebetso ea tokiso le tlhokomelo e ka etsoa ho sebelisoa likepe le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng. Litokiso tsena hangata li kenyelletsa ho phahamisa likarolo tse amehileng tsa thapo ho tloha botebong ba leoatle, ho lokisa, le ho beha mohala hape.

 

Ho beha likhoele tsa fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle ke ts'ebetso e hloahloa e kenyelletsang moralo o hlokolosi, ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang. Ka ho latela mekhoa e hlokolosi, ho ikamahanya le maemo a indasteri, le ho hira basebetsi ba tšoanelehang, likhokahano tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa puisano li sebelisoa ka katleho, tse nolofalletsang khokahanyo ea lefats'e le ho tsamaisa phapanyetsano ea data le tlhahisoleseling ho pholletsa le lik'honthinente.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Tataiso e Pharalletseng ea Lihokelo tsa Fiber Optic

 

V. Maemo a Tloaelehileng a Undersea Fiber Optic Cable Installation

Ho kenya thapo ea fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle ho kenyelletsa moralo o rarahaneng, lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo. Ha re hlahlobeng maemo a mang a tloaelehileng a ho kengoa ha likhoele ka tlas'a leoatle, re totobatsa lintlha, lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng, linako, le melemo eo li e tlisang:

Taba ea 1: Ho kenya Cable ea Transatlantic

Taba e 'ngoe e hlokomelehang ke ho kenngoa ha likhoele tsa transatlantic undersea fiber optic, tse hokahanyang Amerika Leboea le Europe. Lithapo tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa likhokahano tsa machaba, tse tšehetsang mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso ea data.

  

Litlhaloso le Lisebelisoa:

Lithapo tsa transatlantic li etselitsoe ho mamella tikoloho e thata ea leoatle, ka likhoele tse tebileng tsa leoatle tse khonang ho fihla botebong ba limithara tse likete tse 'maloa. Lithapo li na le bokhoni bo boholo, bo tšehetsang li-terabits tse ngata motsotsoana (Tbps) oa phetiso ea data.

 

Ho sebelisoa likepe tse behang lithapo tse nang le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho tsamaisa lithapo le theknoloji e matla ea ho beha maemo bakeng sa ho kenya. Likepe tsena li na le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse kang likoloi tse tsamaisoang ka thōko (ROVs) bakeng sa ho pata le ho lokisa cable.

 

Kemiso ea Nako ea Kemiso:

Ho kenngoa ha lithapo tsa transatlantic undersea fiber optic ho ka nka likhoeli tse 'maloa, ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse kang bolelele ba cable, ho rarahana ha litsela le maemo a leholimo. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa liphuputso tsa pele ho kemiso, ho beha lithapo, ts'ebetso ea ho pata, le liteko tsa kamora ho kenya.

 

melemo e:

Ho kenngoa ha likhoele tse tšelang Atlantic ho tlisa melemo e mengata. E matlafatsa khokahanyo ea machaba, e tsamaisa phetiso ea data ka lebelo le holimo, mehala ea lentsoe, le kopano ea video lipakeng tsa Amerika Leboea le Europe. Bokhoni bo ntseng bo eketseha bo lumella tšebelisano-'moho ea lefatše ka bophara, e ts'ehetsa litšebelisano tsa lichelete, 'me e matlafatsa tsoelo-pele lipatlisisong le thekenoloji.

Taba ea 2: Khokahano ea Cable ea Subsea ho Lichaba tsa Lihlekehleke

Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic li fana ka khokahanyo ea bohlokoa ho lichaba tsa lihlekehleke, li koala karohano ea dijithale le ho nolofalletsa phihlello ea marang-rang a lefatše a puisano. Mohlala o mong o joalo ke ho kenngoa ha mehala e kopanyang lichaba tse hōle tsa lihlekehleke tsa Pacific.

 

Litlhaloso le Lisebelisoa:

Lithapo tse romelloang lichabeng tsa lihlekehleke hangata li etselitsoe sebaka se sekhuts'oane empa li ntse li boloka matla a holimo. Li etselitsoe ho mamella liqholotso tse ikhethang tsa sebaka seo, ho kenyelletsa le ts'ebetso ea litšisinyeho tsa lefatše le maemo a leholimo a feteletseng. Ho sebelisoa likepe tse khethehileng tse behang li-cable, tse nang le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho tsamaisa likepe le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa bakeng sa ho kenya.

 

Kemiso ea Nako ea Kemiso:

Nako ea ho kenya lithapo tsa leoatle ho ea lichabeng tsa lihlekehleke li ka fapana ho latela bohole le ho rarahana ha tsela. Hangata ho nka libeke tse 'maloa ho phethela ts'ebetso ea ho kenya, ho kenyeletsoa ho beha cable, ho pata, le tlhahlobo ea kamora ho e kenya.

 

melemo e:

Ho kenngoa ha lithapo tsa fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle linaheng tsa lihlekehleke ho na le liphello tse fetohang. E fana ka khokahanyo e tšepahalang ea inthanete, e nolofalletsang phihlello ea thuto, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, khoebo ea e-commerce le mebaraka ea lefats'e. E nolofatsa puisano ea nako ea sebele, e matlafatsa likamano tsa sechaba, le ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo ka ho hohela matsete le ho matlafatsa menyetla ea likhoebo tsa lehae.

Taba ea 3: Intercontinental Cable Systems

Litsamaiso tsa li-cable tsa Intercontinental li hokahanya lik'honthinente tse ngata, li tsamaisa phetiso ea data lefatšeng ka bophara le ho tšehetsa marang-rang a machaba a likhokahano. Mohlala ke ho kenngoa ha likhoele tsa fiber optic ka tlas’a leoatle tse hokahanyang Amerika Leboea, Asia le Europe.

 

Litlhaloso le Lisebelisoa:

Lithapo tsa Intercontinental li etselitsoe phetiso ea libaka tse telele, tse nkang lik'hilomithara tse likete. Lithapo li na le li-fiber pair tse ngata 'me li etselitsoe ho ts'ehetsa phetisetso ea data e potlakileng, e amohelang tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea khokahanyo ea lefatše. Ho sebelisoa likepe tse behang lithapo tse nang le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa phepelo ea likhoele le bokhoni ba ho lokisa bakeng sa ho kenya.

 

Kemiso ea Nako ea Kemiso:

Ho kenngoa ha lithapo tsa intercontinental undersea ho ka nka likhoeli tse 'maloa ho isa ho selemo, ha ho nahanoa ka sebaka se selelele se amehang le ho rarahana ha litsela. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa liphuputso tsa pele ho instola, ho beha lithapo, ho patoa, le liteko tse ngata le netefatso.

 

melemo e:

Litsamaiso tsa li-cable tsa intercontinental li tlisa melemo e meholo lipuisanong tsa lefats'e. Li tšehetsa litšebelisano tsa machaba, li tsamaisa khoebo ea ho tšela meeli, 'me li nolofalletsa phapanyetsano ea data ka nako ea sebele pakeng tsa lik'honthinente. Lithapo tsena li ntlafatsa ts'epahalo, li fokotsa ho lieha ho lieha, le ho khothaletsa kholo ea moruo ka ho hokahanya libaka le ho khothaletsa boqapi le phetoho ea dijithale.

 

Ho kenngoa ha likhoele tsa fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle ho akarelletsa ho rera ka hloko, theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le tsebo ea ho tsamaisa likepe tsa leoatle. Liketsahalo tse tloaelehileng, tse kang lithapo tsa transatlantic, likhokahano ho ea linaheng tsa lihlekehleke, le litsamaiso tsa intercontinental, li totobatsa mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso le melemo ea ho kenya likhoele ka tlas'a leoatle. Mehaho ena e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho hokahanya libaka, ho koala karohano ea dijithale, le ho matlafatsa likhokahano tsa lefats'e, ho kenya letsoho tsoelopeleng, tšebelisanong le nts'etsopeleng ea moruo oa sechaba.

 

U ka 'na Ua Rata: Ho Reka Lithapo tsa Fiber Optic ho tsoa Chaena: Malebela a ho Etsa & a Molemo ka ho Fetisisa

 

VI. Beng le Tlhokomelo ea Lithapo tsa Undersea Fiber Optic

Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic ke tsa 'me li hlokomeloa ke lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng tsa likhokahano tsa mehala, li-consortiums le mebuso. Boiteko bona ba tšebelisano bo tiisa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang, tlhokomelo, le katoloso ea marang-rang a lefats'e a ka tlas'a leoatle.

1. Sebopeho sa Beng

Beng ba likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic li ka fapana ho latela sistimi ea lithapo le libaka tseo e li hokelang. Maemong a mang, lik'hamphani tsa poraefete tsa mehala li na le 'me li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tsa li-cable, ha maemong a mang, li-consortium li thehoa ho tsetela ka kopanelo le ho laola meaho ea likhoele.

 

Hangata li-Consortium li na le basebetsi ba bangata ba mehala ea mehala le lik'hamphani tse kopanyang lisebelisoa tsa bona le boiphihlelo ho aha le ho boloka lits'ebetso tsa mehala tse ka tlas'a leoatle. Mokhoa ona o jala matsete a lichelete le boikarabello ba ts'ebetso har'a litho tsa khonsortium, ho netefatsa kabo e leka-lekaneng ea beng.

 

Mebuso e boetse e na le seabo sa ho laola thepa ea likhoele tse ka tlas'a leoatle, haholo-holo ka har'a libaka tsa eona. Ba ka 'na ba fana ka lilaesense ho basebelisi ba lithapo le ho hlokomela boikamahanyo le melao le melaoana ea machaba ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa naha le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang a marang-rang.

2. Tlhokomelo le Tokiso

Ho boloka le ho lokisa likhoele tse ka tlas'a leoatle tsa fiber optic ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa puisano e sa sitisoeng le phetiso ea data. Basebelisi ba lithapo ba hira lihlopha tse inehetseng le likepe tse khethehileng ho etsa mesebetsi ea ho lokisa le ho lokisa ha ho hlokahala.

 

Mesebetsi ea kamehla ea tlhokomelo e kenyelletsa ho beha leihlo tšebetso ea thapo, ho lekola boleng ba mats'oao, le ho etsa mehato ea thibelo ho thibela ho theoha kapa liphoso. Likepe tsa tlhokomelo tse nang le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele li sebelisetsoa ho fihlella lithapo bakeng sa tlhahlobo le ho etsa litokiso tse nyane.

 

Ha ho e-na le tšenyo ea li-cable kapa liphoso, likepe tse khethehileng tsa ho lokisa li fetisetsoa sebakeng se amehileng. Likepe tsena li sebelisa likoloi tse tsamaisoang ka thōko (ROVs) ho fumana le ho hlahloba tšenyo. Litokiso li ka kenyelletsa ho kopanya likarolo tse ncha tsa cable, ho lokisa li-repeter tse fosahetseng, kapa ho fetola likarolo tse senyehileng. Joale thapo e lokisitsoeng e khutlisetsoa ka hloko ebe e patoa botebong ba leoatle ha ho hlokahala.

 

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa o hloka litsebi tse nang le litsebo tse phahameng, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, le khokahanyo e nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore mohala o khutlisetsoa tšebetsong ka botlalo. Linako tsa ho arabela ka potlako li bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšitiso tsa litšebeletso le ho boloka botšepehi ba marang-rang a marang-rang a tlas'a metsi.

3. Tšebelisano ea Machaba

Ho boloka le ho sebetsa marang-rang a undersea fiber optic cable hangata ho kenyelletsa tšebelisano ea machaba. Basebelisi ba lithapo, litho tsa mekhatlo e kopaneng, le mebuso ba sebetsa 'moho ho netefatsa khokahanyo e se nang moeli pakeng tsa linaha le lik'honthinente.

 

Tšebelisano ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha, a kang ho sebelisana pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa cable, ho hokahanya boiteko ba ho lokisa, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e metle ea indasteri. Litumellano tsa machaba le litekanyetso li teng ho thusa ts'ebelisano ena le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea marang-rang a lefats'e a ka tlas'a leoatle.

 

Beng le tlhokomelo ea lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic li kenyelletsa motsoako oa lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng tsa mehala, li-consortiums le mekhatlo ea mmuso. Boiteko ba bona ba tšebelisano-'moho bo netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang, tlhokomelo, le katoloso ea marang-rang a marang-rang a ka tlas'a leoatle, e nolofalletsang khokahanyo ea lefats'e le ho tsamaisa puisano ea machaba. Ka ho tsetela molemong oa ho lokisa le ho lokisa, basebetsi ba li-cable ba sebetsa ka thata ho lokisa litaba leha e le life hang-hang le ho netefatsa phallo e sa sitisoeng ea data ka methapo ena ea bohlokoa ea puisano.

VII. Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa (FAQ)

Mona ke tse ling tsa lipotso tse atisang ho botsoa mabapi le likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic:

 

1. P: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse tlas'a leoatle li behoa joang botebong ba leoatle?

K: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse tlas'a leoatle li behoa ho sebelisoa likepe tse khethehileng tse behang likhoele. Likepe tsena li ipeha sebakeng se khethiloeng sa ho qala tsela ea cable ebe li kenya thapo ka metsing. Ha sekepe se ntse se tsoela pele, thapo e lefshoa ho tsoa ho cable carousel ebe e theoleloa fatše ho ea leoatleng. Ho ka 'na ha etsoa ts'ebetso ea ho epela thapo bakeng sa ts'ireletso.

 

2. P: Ke mang ea nang le likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic leoatleng?

K: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle ke tsa lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng tsa mehala ea thelefono, li-consortiums le mebuso. Beng ba bona ba ka fapana ho latela sistimi e ikhethileng ea cable le libaka tseo e li hokahaneng. Likhamphani tsa poraefete li ka ba le tsona le ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa cable ka bomong, ha li-consortiums li theoa ho tsetela ka kopanelo le ho laola lits'ebetso. Mebuso le eona e na le seabo sa ho laola thepa ea likheibole ka har'a libaka tsa eona.

 

3. P: Na ho na le likhoele tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle maoatleng 'ohle a lefatše?

K: E, likhoele tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle li haola le maoatle 'ohle a lefats'e, li hokahanya lik'honthinente le ho nolofalletsa puisano lefatšeng ka bophara. Lithapo tsena li theha marang-rang a pharalletseng a koahelang libaka tse telele, tse netefatsang khokahanyo lipakeng tsa linaha le libaka lefatšeng ka bophara.

 

4. P: Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic li lokisoa joang haeba li ka senyeha?

A: Ha likhoele tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle li senyehile, likepe tse khethehileng tsa ho lokisa li romeloa sebakeng se amehileng. Likepe tsena li sebelisa likoloi tse tsamaisoang ka thōko (ROVs) ho fumana le ho hlahloba tšenyo. Litokiso li ka kenyelletsa ho kopanya likarolo tse ncha tsa cable, ho lokisa li-repeter tse fosahetseng, kapa ho fetola likarolo tse senyehileng. Joale thapo e lokisitsoeng e khutlisetsoa ka hloko ebe e patoa botebong ba leoatle ha ho hlokahala.

 

5. P: Na metsi a ka senya likhoele tsa fiber optic?

K: Metsi feela ha a senye likhoele tsa fiber optic. Ha e le hantle, lithapo li etselitsoe ho thibela metsi le ho sireletsoa tikolohong e ka ntle. Leha ho le joalo, lintho tse ka ntle tse kang mesebetsi ea ho tšoasa litlhapi, likoluoa ​​tsa tlhaho, kapa mathata a ’mele a ka senyang likhoele. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla, ho kenya ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, le mehato ea ts'ireletso e netefatsa bots'epehi ba nako e telele le ts'ebetso ea likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic.

 

6. P: Ke bokae ho kenya cable ea fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle?

A: Litsenyehelo tsa ho kenya thapo ea fiber optic ka tlas'a leoatle li ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang bolelele ba thapo, botebo, le ho rarahana ha tsela. Litšenyehelo li boetse li kenyelletsa tlhahlobo, tlhahiso ea lithapo, lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya, le tlhokomelo. Lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa likhoele tse ka tlas'a leoatle li ka kenyelletsa matsete a bohlokoa, ka litšenyehelo ho tloha ho limilione ho isa ho libilione tsa lidolara.

 

7. P: Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic li potlakile hakae?

K: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle li khona ho fetisa data ka lebelo le holimo haholo. Lithapo tsa sejoale-joale li ka ts'ehetsa li-terabits tse ngata motsotsoana (Tbps) oa phetiso ea data, e nolofalletsang marang-rang a potlakileng le a tšepahalang le lits'ebeletso tsa puisano ho pholletsa le lik'honthinente.

 

8. P: Ho etsahala'ng haeba mohala o ka tlas'a leoatle o khaoloa?

A: Haeba thapo e ka tlas'a leoatle e khaotsoe kapa e senyehile, e ka baka tšitiso ea puisano le phetiso ea data. Likepe tsa ho lokisa le ho lokisa li romeloa kapele sebakeng se amehileng ho fumana le ho lokisa phoso. Ha ho ntse ho lokisoa, sephethephethe se ka khutlisetsoa morao ka lithapo tse ling kapa likhokahano tsa satellite ho fokotsa tšitiso ea litšebeletso.

 

9. P: Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic li nka nako e kae?

K: Lithapo tsa fiber optic tse tlas'a leoatle li etselitsoe ho phela nako e telele, hangata ho tloha ho lilemo tse 20 ho isa ho tse 25 kapa ho feta. Lithapo li etsoa liteko tse pharaletseng 'me li hahoa ka thepa e tšoarellang ho mamella tikoloho e thata ka tlas'a metsi le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea nako e telele.

 

10. P: Na likhoele tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle li ka ntlafatsoa ho tšehetsa lebelo le holimo?

K: E, likhoele tsa fiber optic tse ka tlas'a leoatle li ka ntlafatsoa ho tšehetsa lebelo le phahameng le bokhoni bo boholo. Lintlafatso li ka kenyelletsa ho khutlisa kapa ho eketsa lisebelisoa liteisheneng tsa ho theola lithapo le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea phetisetso. Lintlafatso tsena li lumella basebelisi ba marang-rang ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea bandwidth e phahameng le ho amohela tsoelo-pele ea nako e tlang phetisong ea data.

 

Lipotso tsena tse botsoang khafetsa li fana ka leseli mabapi le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic, ho kenyeletsoa ho kenngoa ha tsona, beng ba tsona, tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso ea tsona. Ho utloisisa lintlha tsena tsa bohlokoa ho thusa ho nyenyefatsa lefats'e la likhoele tse ka tlas'a leoatle le ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba meralo ena ea bohlokoa ho nolofalletsa khokahano ea lefats'e le puisano e se nang moeli.

fihlela qeto e

Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic ke bahale ba sa tsejoeng ba lefats'e la rona le hokahaneng, ba sebetsang e le methapo e sa bonahaleng e tsamaisang puisano ea lefats'e le phapanyetsano ea data. Ka limakatso tsa phetiso ea leseli le theknoloji ea morao-rao, likhoele tsena li re thusa ho palama borokho bo bolelele, ho feta meeli le lik’honthinenteng.

 

Ho tloha kahong ea tsona le ho rala ho ea ho beng ba tsona le tlhokomelong ea tsona, likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic li emela mosebetsi o tsotehang oa boenjiniere le tšebelisano. Likhamphani tse ikemetseng tsa mehala ea mehala, li-consortium le mebuso li sebetsa 'moho ho netefatsa ts'epo le katoloso ea marang-rang a lefats'e a ka tlas'a leoatle. Ka ho tsetela ho thekenoloji ea maemo a holimo le ho basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo, ba ikitlaelletsa ho boloka khokahano e se nang moeli e bohlokoa bophelong ba rona ba sejoale-joale.

 

Marang-rang a undersea fiber optic cable ke bopaki ba bohlale ba motho le ho hahamalla boqapi bo sa feleng. Lithapo tsena ha li hokahane feela lichaba le libaka empa hape li sebetsa e le mokokotlo oa khoebo ea machaba, khoebo, lipatlisiso le phapanyetsano ea setso. Li re fa matla a ho sebelisana, ho buisana, le ho arolelana tsebo ka tekanyo eo ho seng mohla e kileng ea e-ba teng.

 

Ha re ntse re kenella hare ho lefats'e la ka tlas'a metsi la lithapo tsa fiber optic tsa undersea fiber, re fumana moralo o nepahetseng le ka hloko ka mor'a ho kenngoa ha tsona, ho tiea ha moralo oa tsona, le boitelo ba ba ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea tsona. Lithapo tsena li etsa tsela e kholo e sa bonahaleng e tsamaisang bophelo ba rona ba dijithale, ho netefatsa hore phallo ea tlhahisoleseling e lula e sa sitisoe.

 

Lefatšeng le itšetlehileng haholo ka khokahanyo e se nang moeli, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela le ho ananela bohlokoa ba likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic. Ke lisebelisoa tse khutsitseng tse re hokahanyang, ho theola mekoallo le ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ea lefats'e.

 

Kahoo, nakong e tlang ha u bala Marang-rang, u letsetsa, kapa u romela molaetsa lik'honthinenteng tsohle, nka nakoana ho tsota meralo e rarahaneng e ka tlas'a metsi a leoatle. Lithapo tsa undersea fiber optic li fetotse tsela eo re hokahanyang le ho buisana ka eona, ho bopa lefatše la rona ka litsela tseo re neng re sa li nahane.

 

Ha re ntse re hatela pele bokamosong bo ntseng bo hola bo tsamaisoang ke data, likhoele tsa undersea fiber optic li tla tsoela pele ho ba mokokotlo oa sechaba sa rona se hokahaneng. Ba tla fetoha le ho ikamahanya le maemo ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa bandwidth e phahameng le phetisetso ea data ka potlako, ba tiisa le ho feta karolo ea bona ea bophelo ba lefats'e la rona le hokahaneng ka dijithale.

 

A re ananeleng boenjiniere bo tsotehang, boiteko ba tšebelisano 'moho, le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e entseng hore likhoele tsa fiber optic tse tlas'a leoatle e be linatla tse sa bonahaleng tse bolokang lefatše la rona le hokahane.

 

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• Tataiso ea ho Utloisisa All Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable (ADSS)
• Tataiso e Felletseng ea Strength Bow-type Drop Cable (GJXFA)
• Tataiso e Felletseng ea Bow-Type Drop Cable (GJXFH)
• Tataiso e Feletseng ea Cable ea ho Itšehetsa ea Bow-Type Drop (GJYXFCH)
• Tataiso e Felletseng ea mofuta oa Bow Drop Cable for Duct (GJYXFHS)
• Tataiso ea ho qetela ea GYFTA53 Fiber Optic Cables
• Tataiso e Felletseng ea Cable ea GYFTY
• Tataiso e Felletseng ea Setšoantšo sa 8 Cable (GYTC8A)
• Tataiso e Felletseng ea Lithapo tsa GYTS/GYTA
• Unitube Light-Armored Cable (GYXS/GYXTW): Tataiso e Feletseng
• Tataiso e Felletseng ea Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable (JET)